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246 S2 > Time Perspective & Procrastination Extra Reading > Flashcards

Time Perspective & Procrastination Extra Reading Flashcards

1
Q

Hall and Fong (2015)

Future-oriented time perspective is influenced more by long-term _________, i.e. _________

A

Contingencies

Cost-benefit

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2
Q

Hall and Fong (2015)

What was the objective (2)

A

Association between TP and health behaviours

Association between TP and BMI

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3
Q

Hall and Fong (2015)

What were the findings (study 1)

A

Future oriented = more frequent HBs

Lower impulsivity = more HBs

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4
Q

Hall and Fong (2015)

Study 1 found that contributions of TP and ID’s were non-overlapping, supporting the idea that they are

A

Conceptually different

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5
Q

Hall and Fong (2015)

What were the Study 2 findings.

A

TP is positively associated with HBs and negatively associated with BMI

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6
Q

Hall and Fong (2015)

There was also evidence of healthier behaviour practices in those with

A

A future time perspective

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7
Q

Orbell and Haggar (2006)

Why might men and women not undergo health screenings/lifestyle changes

A

Upsets their current state of ignorance

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8
Q

Orbell and Haggar (2006)

What is CFC

A

Consideration of future consequences

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9
Q

Orbell and Haggar (2006)

The present research begins from the assumption that ID’s in TP will guide how….

A

Persuaded they are by health communication

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10
Q

Orbell and Haggar (2006)

Individual CFCs represent a cognitive mindset which determines the extent to which an individual is influenced by

A

Potenital immediate/distant outcomes of deciding how to act

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11
Q

Orbell and Haggar (2006)

Low CFC =

A

High immediate needs

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12
Q

High CFC =

A

Focus on future implications of behaviour

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13
Q

Orbell and Haggar (2006)

What was hypothesised

A

High CFC = more sensitive to consequences, more motivated

Low CDC = less likely to undergo T2D screening

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14
Q

Orbell and Haggar (2006)

Low CFC individuals were likely to be least favourably disposed towards screening, when negative

A

Consequences were presented as ST and positive consequences LT

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15
Q

Orbell and Haggar (2006)

Who was more persuaded when the positive outcomes of screening were presented as long-lasting?

A

High CFC

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16
Q

Orbell and Haggar (2006)

Overall, the study concluded that high CFC people are

A

More disposed to LT preventative health behaviours

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17
Q

Orbell and Haggar (2006)

The present findings suggest that careful emphasis of the ST consequences in health communication might…

A

Increase motivation among the low CFC

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18
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

Procrastination reflects a ______ _______ in our self-regulation

A

Basic breakdown

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19
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

Procrastination reflects a basic breakdown in our

A

Self continuity

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20
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

One conception of the intrapsychic processes behind SR failure is

A

Primacy of ST mood repair over LT goal pursuit

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21
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

Unpleasant emotional states tend to cause SR to

A

Break down

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22
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

Unpleasant emotional states tend to result in a breakdown of SR. Present self then benefits from the

A

Immediate mood repair

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23
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

Procrastination has found to be POSITIVELY ASSOCIATED with a…

A

Present-hedonistic TP

24
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

A procrastinator (after procrastinating) might then experience a negative mood from a….

A

Awareness of discrepancies between current and desired future states

25
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

The negative good state may trigger _______ reactions to protect the current self

A

Defensive

26
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

The judgemental/reactive thoughts (e.g. from a difficult task) associated with such task may fuel impulsive decisions to

A

Abandon the task

27
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

Procrastinating has been linked to feelings of self-blame, yet protecting present self seems to

A

Take precedence

28
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

Counterfactual thinking is a mental stimulation comparing

A

Unfavourable outcomes that did occur

To possibly better/worse outcomes that MIGHT have occurred

29
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

P is associated with poor mental health, e.g.

A

Anxiety
Depression
Stress

30
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

The Procrastination Health Model proposed that P confers risk for poor health outcomes through

A

Direct and Indirect behavioural route

31
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

What is a direct behavioural route from P to poor health outcomes?

A

Stress

32
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

In the Procrastination Health Model, behaviour is an example of a ______ route

A

Indirect

33
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)
the Procrastination Health Model

Why might a procrastinator have poor-health related outcomes?

A

Prioritising mood of present self

No reason to improve future self

34
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

P is commonly seen as a self-defeating

A

Temporal choice

35
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

Overall, this paper agues that P is a form of s

A

Self regulation failure

Primacy of ST mood repair over LT pursuit of goals

36
Q

Sirois and Pychyl (2013)

What might CURB procrastination, however

A

Loss of pos. mood states associated with procrastination

37
Q

Sirois (2015)

Self-rated health is an important predictor of

A

Objective health/health outcomes

38
Q

Sirois (2015)

Purpose of study

A

Explore contributions of personality, current SRH and fatigue to FSHR

39
Q

Sirois (2015)

Purpose was to explore contributions of personality/current SRH and fatigue on FSHR in the context of…

A

Chronic illness

40
Q

Sirois (2015)

Studied two chronic illness samples

A

Arthritis and IBD

41
Q

Sirois (2015)

Which personality factor was modestly associated with poor FSRH

A

Neuroticism

42
Q

Sirois (2015)

FSRH can be thought of as a form of health-

A

-Related prospection

43
Q

Sirois (2015)

Suggested reason for the findings?

A

Positive health-related prospection

44
Q

Sirois (2003)

The present research sought to examine the meditational roles of (2) in the procrastination-illness relationship

A

Stress

Health behaviours

45
Q

Sirois (2003)

It was hypothesised that which factors would mediate the effects of P on health?

A

Poor wellness behaviours

Delay in seeking treatment

46
Q

Sirois (2003)

University students who rated high on procrastination reported better

A

Health/less stress at BEGINNING OF YEAR

47
Q

Sirois (2003)

122 students completed a

A

Questionnaire

48
Q

Sirois (2003)

It was found P was associated with higher reports of

A

Stress and illness

49
Q

Sirois (2003)

The results support a _______________ model for stress in the procrastination-illness relationship

A

Meditational

50
Q

Sirois (2003)

Results showed that P was linked to a tendency

A

To delay treatment

51
Q

Sirois (2003)

Why is the generalisability limited

A

Sample of young healthy students

52
Q

Sirois (2015)

The findings from this study indicate, to a certain extent, that those who score high on __________ and low on ______________ expect to have better future health while living with chronic illness

A

Agreeableness

Neuroticism

53
Q

(Hall, Fong and CHENG, 2011)

What was the primary objective?

A

Extent to which TP predicts weight management behaviours in Type 2 Diabetes patients

54
Q

(Hall, Fong and CHENG, 2011)

Primary objective: TP and weight-management behaviours in people with

A

Type 2 diabetes

55
Q

(Hall, Fong and CHENG, 2011)

Future oriented thinking is thought to be conductive to healthier lifestyles because

A

HBs have benefits that can only be realised AFTER REPEATED PERFORMANCE

56
Q

(Hall, Fong and CHENG, 2011)

Future oriented time perspective was associated with

A

SUperior uptake of weight management

57
Q

(Hall, Fong and CHENG, 2011)

FTP was associated with superior uptake of weight management, mediated by…

A

Intention strength

246 S2 (18 decks)

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