Topic 5 - Sexually Transmitted Infections Flashcards

1
Q

What are sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

A

Infections which can be spread through sexual contact, including oral and vaginal sex

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2
Q

How are STIs carried?

A

In bodily fluids such as semen and vaginal fluid

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3
Q

What is an example of an STI caused by bacteria?

A

Chlamydia

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4
Q

What is an example of an STI caused by a virus?

A

HIV

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5
Q

What are common symptoms of STIs?

A

Often symptomless, but can include painful urination or pelvic pain

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6
Q

What can untreated STIs lead to?

A

Infertility, increased susceptibility to other infections, severe illness, and death

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7
Q

True or False: STIs can only be transmitted through vaginal sex.

A

False

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: STIs are carried in bodily fluids such as _______.

A

semen and vaginal fluid

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9
Q

What severe consequences can arise from untreated HIV?

A

Severe illness and death

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10
Q

What methods can reduce the spread of STIs?

A

Barrier methods of contraception (e.g., condoms) or abstaining from sexual activity.

Barrier methods create a physical barrier to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections.

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