Topic 5 - Sexually Transmitted Infections Flashcards
What are sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
Infections which can be spread through sexual contact, including oral and vaginal sex
How are STIs carried?
In bodily fluids such as semen and vaginal fluid
What is an example of an STI caused by bacteria?
Chlamydia
What is an example of an STI caused by a virus?
HIV
What are common symptoms of STIs?
Often symptomless, but can include painful urination or pelvic pain
What can untreated STIs lead to?
Infertility, increased susceptibility to other infections, severe illness, and death
True or False: STIs can only be transmitted through vaginal sex.
False
Fill in the blank: STIs are carried in bodily fluids such as _______.
semen and vaginal fluid
What severe consequences can arise from untreated HIV?
Severe illness and death
What methods can reduce the spread of STIs?
Barrier methods of contraception (e.g., condoms) or abstaining from sexual activity.
Barrier methods create a physical barrier to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections.