Topic 1 - Enzymes As Biological Catalysts Flashcards
What do carbohydrases convert carbohydrates into?
Simple sugars
Example: amylase breaks down starch into maltose
Where is amylase produced?
Salivary glands, pancreas, and small intestine
Most of the starch you eat is digested in the small intestine
What do proteases convert proteins into?
Amino acids
Example: pepsin, produced in the stomach
Where can proteases be found?
Stomach, pancreas, and small intestine
What do lipases convert lipids into?
Fatty acids and glycerol
Produced in the pancreas and small intestine
What substances pass into the bloodstream after digestion?
Glucose, amino acids, fatty acids, and glycerol
What are glucose, amino acids, fatty acids, and glycerol used for in the body?
To build new carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins
Some glucose is used in _______.
[respiration]
What is required to build new carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins?
More complex enzymes to increase the rate of reaction