Topic 1 - background

Question 1

what is a concussion

Answer 1

complex pathophysiological process affecting the brain induced by biomechanical forces caused by either a direct blow to the head, face, neck or elsewhere with an impulsive force transmitted to the head

Question 2

what type of injury is a concussion

Answer 2

functional injury
- symptoms but nothing seen on standard imaging

Question 3

where do concussions stand on the GCS

Answer 3

usually 15

Question 4

what is the number 1 cause of concussions in overall pop

Answer 4

falls

Question 5

what is the number 1 cause of concussions in school aged kids

Answer 5

sport and rec

Question 6

when do symptoms usually resolve in kids and adults

Answer 6

adults - 7-10 days
kids - around 28 days

Question 7

how many symptom changes are required for a concussion diagnosis

Answer 7

one or more

Question 8

what are some potential long term consequences of repetitive concussive injuries

Answer 8

dementia
headaches
depression
death/disability if 2nd concussion is sustained before recovery from a first concussion
prolonged fatigue
CTE
impaired memory/concentration

Question 9

what did rowans law advocate for in ontario

Answer 9

• increased education and awareness for all
• better tools for coaches and trainers to identify concussions
• policies in place at all school boards and sport assoc in ontario
• increased education and training for healthcare pros for better treatment