Tooth Morphology Flashcards
what are deciduous teeth
the primary teeth
what are permanent teeth
adult teeth
what is the maxilla
the upper jaw
what is the mandible
the lower jaw
how many teeth are in each quadrant of the mouth
8
what is the name for the teeth found at the front of the mouth
anterior teeth
what is the name for the teeth found at the back of the mouth
posterior teeth
is the third molar included in restorations
no
what are the different tooth types
incisors, canines, premolar and molar
how many incisor types are there
two - central and lateral
how many types of canine are there
just one
how many premolar types are there
two - first premolars and second premolars
how many molar types are there
three - 1st 2nd 3rd
what are the anterior teeth
incisors and canines
does the primary dentition include premolars
no
what teeth can be found in the primary dentition
incisors, canines and molars
what is the mesial surface
the surface of the tooth closer to the midline of the mouth
what is the distal surface
the surface of the tooth closer to the back of the mouth
what is the buccal tooth surface
the surface of the tooth facing the cheek
what is the lingual surface
the surface facing the tongue
what is the labial surface
the face toward the lip
what are buccal and labial surfaces also referred to as
vestibular surfaces
what is the palatal surface
the surface facing the hard palate
what is the apex of the tooth
the tip of the root
what is the root
the section of the tooth beneath the gums
what is the incisal edge
the edge of the crown
what is the cervical line of the tooth
the amelo-cemental junction - lines the bit separating the crown and the root
what is the cingulum
the bulge or prominence of enamel found on the cervical third of lingual surface of all anterior teeth
what is the occlusal surface
the section of the tooth seen from above
what are marginal ridges
an elevation of enamel which forms the mesial or distal margin of the lingual surface of an anterior tooth or the occlusal surface of a posterior tooth
what are cusps
the ridges on the occlusal surface of posterior teeth
why are there systems for naming teeth
if you wish to refer a patient for specialist opinion, you need to communicate information about the teeth using a system of naming that others will recognise
what are some examples of long hand naming of teeth
- upper right first molar
- lower left second molar
what are the key points for identifying teeth
- the tooth type
- tooth number
- jaw
- side
what are the four quadrants of the mouth
upper right, upper left, lower right, and lower left
what is FDI
federation dentaire international
what is the number for the upper right quadrant of the mouth
1
what is the number for the upper left quadrant of the mouth
2
what is the number for the lower right quadrant of the mouth
4
what is the number for the lower left quadrant of the mouth
3
why is FDI a good notation system to use
it is quick and electronic format friendly
what would the FDI notation be for the upper left first molar
26
what is the FDI notation for the lower left second premolar
35
what is the zsigmondy palmer notation
this is the use of the lines to represent the quadrants of the mouth. it is less electronic friendly
what are the three main systems for naming teeth
the FDI
the palmer
the universal
when is tooth morphology important
in tooth restoration for fillings, crowns and dentures as it helps with identifying teeth
what is the root covered in
cementum
what is the crown covered in
enamel
what are the anterior teeth
incisors and canines