Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Muscles > TMJ, Neck & Trunk, Respiratory System > Flashcards

TMJ, Neck & Trunk, Respiratory System Flashcards

0
Q

Tmj has these joint motions:

A 
Depression
Elevation
Lateral deviation
Protrusion
Returns ion
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

TMJ: articulation btwn -— & —- with a —- btwn these two bones

A

Mandibular fossa of t bone and condyle of mandible w a disc btwn these two bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tmj depression - what are the two movements?

A
  1. Anterior rotation of mandibular condyle on disc

2. Disc and condyle slide fwd and downward under the articular tubercle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What happens in TMJ during lateral deviation?

A
  • One condyle rotates (spins) towards

* The other glides (away)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Muscles of mastication:

A
  • Temporalis
  • Masseter
  • Medial pterygoid
  • Lateral pterygoid - only one which opens
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Muscles of mastication are innervated by:

A

Trigeminal nerve (CN V)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Main motion of Atlanto-occipital joint

A

Flexion and extension of head only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Atlantoaxial Joint motion

A

Rotation of the head only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Median atlantoaxial joint is:

A

Articulation btwn dens and anterior arch of atlas anteriorly and transverse ligament posteriorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cervical Retraction

A

Flex head on C1 and extend neck (finger on chin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cervical Protraction

A

Extend head on C1 and flex neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

vertebral artery passes through these which are only located here:

A

transverse foramen; cervical vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q 
ROM for cervical:
 flexon
extension
lateral bending
rotation
A

FEL = 45

Rotation=60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

SCM

A 
Flexes neck
Extends head
Rotates to opposite side
Accessory nerve (CN XI)
NR: CN XI, C2, C3
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Brachial plexus and subclavian artery pass btwn this set of muscles

A

Scalenes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Scalenes

A

O - transverse process of cervical vertebrae
I - 1st and 2nd ribs
A - B: assist in neck flexion U: neck lateral bending
N - lower cervical nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Contributes to thoracic outlet syndrome

A

Scalene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Prevertebral Muscles

A

Anterior

Flexex head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Suboccipital Muscles

A

Below base of posterior skull
O - C1 and C2
I - Occiput and C1
A - B: extend head U: laterally bend and rotate head to same side

19
Q

Erector Spinae Muscles

A

Located along entire spine
In cervical spine, provide postural control over gravitational pull of head into flexion
If sit up straight spinal column will take weight instead of muscle pulling
If hunched over muscles always firing to keep you from falling

20
Q

Splenius capitis

A

attaches to skull

21
Q

Splenius Cervicis

A

doesn’t attach to skull

22
Q

4 anterior trunk muscles

A

Rectus abdominis
External oblique
Internal oblique
Transverse abdminis

23
Q

Rectus Abdominis

A

O - Pubis bone
I - xiphoid process and costal cartilages of 5th, 6th, and 7th ribs
A - trunk flexion; compression of abdomen
N- 7th through 12th intercosttal nerves
NR - T7 - T12 (if injury @ T6 would not have ab muscles)

24
Q

External Obliques

A 
O - Lower 8 ribs laterally
I - iliac crest and linea alba
A - B:  trunk flexion, compression of abdomen U: lateral bending to same side and rotation to opposite side
N - 8th - 12th intercostal nerves
NR - T8-T12
25
Q

Internal Oblique

A

O - Inguinal ligament, iliac crest, thoracolummbar facia
I - 10th, 11th, 12th ribs and abdominal aponeurosis
A - B: trunk flexion, compression of abdomen,U: lateral bending to same side and rotation to same side
N - 8th through 12th intercostal nerves
NR - T8-T12

26
Q

Transverse Abdominis

A 
O - Inguinal ligament,, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia, and last 6 ribs
I - Abdominal aponeurosis and linea alba
A - Compression of abdomen
N - 7th - 12th intercostal nerves
NR - T7 - T12
27
Q

Transversospinalis Muscles

A

DEEP

28
Q

Quadratus Lumborum

A 
O - iliac crest
I - 12th rib, transversed processes of all five lumbar vertebrae
A - trunk lateral bending
N - 12th thoracic and 1st lumbar nerrves
NR - T12, L1
29
Q

Quadratus Lumborum reversal action:

A

causes hip hiking

30
Q

Inhalation ribs move up medial-lateral like a ____ and anterior-posterior like a ______.

A

bucket handle, Pump handle

31
Q

Diaphram

A

O - xiphoid process, ribs, lumbar vertabrae
I - insertion on itself via Central tendon
A - Inspiration (cannot contract to force air out)
N - Phrenic nerve
NR - C3, C4, C5 - keeps the daiphram alive

32
Q

External Intercostals (inspiration)

A

O - Rib above
I - Rib below
A - Elevates ribs
N - intercostal nerves

33
Q

Internal intercostals (expiration)

A

O - Rib below
I - Rib above
A - depress ribs
N - intercostal nerves

34
Q

These muscles assist in inspiration by their reversal of muscle action

A

SCM - pulls sternum up
Pec major pulls sternum twd humerus when hands on hips, knees, or head when “catching breath” (stabilizes humerus and makes it similar to closed chain activity)
scalenes can elevate first two ribs

35
Q

Accessory Expiratory Muscles

A

Assist the muscles of expiration by their reversal of muscle action
Rectus abdominis and quadratus lumborum can pull ribs down

36
Q

The articulation btwn the head and C1 (atlas) is often called

A

atlanto-occipital joint

37
Q

Main motion at atlanto-occipitaljoint

A

flexion and extension

38
Q

Muscles have most control over moving the head on the neck are the

A

prevertebral muscles anteriorly and the suboccipital muscles posteriorly

39
Q

Flexing head on C1 and extending neck C2-C7 is known as

A

axial extension or cervical retraction

40
Q

Cervical protraction is

A

Extending the head on C1 and flexing the neck C2-C7

41
Q

Anterior longituddinal ligament is ______ superiorly and ____ inferiorly

A

thin

thick

42
Q

The posterior longitudinal ligament is _____ superiorly and ____ inferiorly

A

thick

thin

43
Q

The purpose of the anterior longitudinal ligament is to

A

to prevent excessive hyperextension

44
Q

The purpose of the posterior longitudinal ligament

A

to prevent excessive flexion

45
Q

This ligament connects adjacent laminae anteriorly

A

ligamentum flavum

Muscles (56 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions