Ambulation Patterns Flashcards
Uses bilateral assisted devices(crutches or walker); PWB; walker or crutches advance with PWB limb followed by FWB limb
modified 3 point
Requires bilateral assisted devices or a walker; step to or through is used; NWB; walker or crutches are advanced with NWB limb and then step to or step through w uninvolved extremity
3 point
Use of bilateral assisted devices. The pattern uses an alternate and reciprocal forward mvmt of the assistive device and the patient’s opposite lower extremity. WBAT; FWB
4 point - R crutch, L foot, L crutch, R foot
Use of bilateral assisted devices; simultaneous, reciprocal forward placement of the assistive device and the pt’s opposite lower extremity
2 point - R crutch and L foot, L crutch and R foot
This pattern requires only one assistive device and can be used for pts who have only one functional upper extremity or who have a lower extremity medical condition for which less stress is required. Device is held in the upper extremity opposite to the lower extremity that requires protection which widens the BOS and assists in shifting pts COG away for the protected lower extremity - hemi gait pattern
Modified 4 or 2 pt - FWB; WBAT one crutch or one cane
One assistive aid is used. The assistive aid and the opposite lower extremity advance alternately;
Mod 4 pt
One assistive device is used. The assistive aid and the opposite lower extremity advance simultaneously
Mod 2 pt