Things I forget Flashcards

1
Q

what is the MC cause of an epidural hematoma

A

temporal bone fx

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2
Q

what type of hematoma is lenticular shaped

A

epidural

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3
Q

does an epidural hematoma cross the suture lines

A

epidural

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4
Q

how do you manage epidural hematoma 2

A
  • mannitol

- shunt

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5
Q

what type of hematoma are the briding veins assoacited with

A

subdural hematoma

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6
Q

subdural hematoma shape on CT

A
  • crecent
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7
Q

what is the MCC of subarachnoid hemorrage

A
  • berry aneurysm
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8
Q

what artery effects the LE more

A
  • ACA
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9
Q

what artery effects the UE more

A
  • MMA
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10
Q

is a common complication of malignancy

A

hypercalcemia

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11
Q

machine-like” heart murmur”

A

PDA

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12
Q

what is a phymosis

A

foreskin is all the way over the penis

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13
Q

phymosis tx

A

circumcision

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14
Q

paraphymosis tx 2

A

manual reduction

dorsal slit

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15
Q

what is a falon
dx
cause
tx

A
  • infection of the finger pad
    • Most commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus
    • Treatment is incision and drainage
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16
Q

what has Kussmaul breathing

17
Q

when do you transition to dextrose with DKA

A

glucose < 190

18
Q

honey crusted lesions

19
Q

loop diuretics cause what 4 things

A

hypokalemia
hypocalcemia
hypomagnesia
hyperurecemia

20
Q

HCTZ cause what 4 things

A
  • hypokalemia
  • hyponatremia
  • hypercalcemia
  • hyperurcemia
21
Q

what 4 things are are characteristic of nephrotic syndrome

A
  • proteinuria
  • hypoalbuminemia
  • herperlipidemia
  • edema
22
Q

what is the MC nephrotic syndrome

A
  • minimal chnage disease
23
Q

how do you tx nephrotic syndrome 2

A
  • ace + steroids
24
Q

what are the 4 chacteristics of nephritis syndrome

A
  • HTN
  • RBC casts
  • edema
  • azotemia
25
what are the 5 condtions that are associated with neohritic syndrome
- igA nephropathy - post infections - goodpastures (anti GBM) - wagners (C- anca)
26
what are the two txs for nephritic syndrome
- steroids + cyclophosphamide
27
paraphymosis what is it
stuck in retraction
28
what do you see kussmauls respiration with
DKA | deep continuous respiration to blow off CO2
29
what is dysmenorrhea
painful menstruation
30
dysmenorrhea tx 2
NASIDs | OCP
31
what is dysfunctional uterine bleeding
abnormal frequency duration or amount
32
what is the PH with BV
> 5
33
what is the tx for BV and trich
metronidazole
34
what type of lymphadenopathy with viral conjunctivitis
prearicular