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General Surgery > Things I forget > Flashcards

Things I forget Flashcards

1
Q

what is the MC cause of an epidural hematoma

A

temporal bone fx

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2
Q

what type of hematoma is lenticular shaped

A

epidural

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3
Q

does an epidural hematoma cross the suture lines

A

epidural

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4
Q

how do you manage epidural hematoma 2

A
  • mannitol

- shunt

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5
Q

what type of hematoma are the briding veins assoacited with

A

subdural hematoma

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6
Q

subdural hematoma shape on CT

A
  • crecent
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7
Q

what is the MCC of subarachnoid hemorrage

A
  • berry aneurysm
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8
Q

what artery effects the LE more

A
  • ACA
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9
Q

what artery effects the UE more

A
  • MMA
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10
Q

is a common complication of malignancy

A

hypercalcemia

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11
Q

machine-like” heart murmur”

A

PDA

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12
Q

what is a phymosis

A

foreskin is all the way over the penis

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13
Q

phymosis tx

A

circumcision

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14
Q

paraphymosis tx 2

A

manual reduction

dorsal slit

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15
Q

what is a falon
dx
cause
tx

A
  • infection of the finger pad
    • Most commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus
    • Treatment is incision and drainage
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16
Q

what has Kussmaul breathing

A

DKA

17
Q

when do you transition to dextrose with DKA

A

glucose < 190

18
Q

honey crusted lesions

A

impetigo

19
Q

loop diuretics cause what 4 things

A

hypokalemia
hypocalcemia
hypomagnesia
hyperurecemia

20
Q

HCTZ cause what 4 things

A
  • hypokalemia
  • hyponatremia
  • hypercalcemia
  • hyperurcemia
21
Q

what 4 things are are characteristic of nephrotic syndrome

A
  • proteinuria
  • hypoalbuminemia
  • herperlipidemia
  • edema
22
Q

what is the MC nephrotic syndrome

A
  • minimal chnage disease
23
Q

how do you tx nephrotic syndrome 2

A
  • ace + steroids
24
Q

what are the 4 chacteristics of nephritis syndrome

A
  • HTN
  • RBC casts
  • edema
  • azotemia
25
Q

what are the 5 condtions that are associated with neohritic syndrome

A
  • igA nephropathy
  • post infections
  • goodpastures (anti GBM)
  • wagners (C- anca)
26
Q

what are the two txs for nephritic syndrome

A
  • steroids + cyclophosphamide
27
Q

paraphymosis what is it

A

stuck in retraction

28
Q

what do you see kussmauls respiration with

A

DKA

deep continuous respiration to blow off CO2

29
Q

what is dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation

30
Q

dysmenorrhea tx 2

A

NASIDs

OCP

31
Q

what is dysfunctional uterine bleeding

A

abnormal frequency duration or amount

32
Q

what is the PH with BV

A

> 5

33
Q

what is the tx for BV and trich

A

metronidazole

34
Q

what type of lymphadenopathy with viral conjunctivitis

A

prearicular

General Surgery (30 decks)

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