ER EOR OB Flashcards

1
Q

what is dysfunctional uterine bleeding

A

abnormal frequency duration or amount

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2
Q

dysmenorrhea tx 2

A

NASIDs

OCP

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3
Q

what is the cause for chronic anovulation

A

unopposed estrogen

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4
Q

dysfunctional uterine bleeding tx

A

OCP

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5
Q

define amenorrhea

A
  • no period by the age of 15 if they have other sex characteristics
  • no period by the age of 13 if they have DON’T other sex characteristics

OR

no period for 3 months

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6
Q

what is the MC cause of amenorrhea

A

pregnancy

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7
Q

what syndrome involves scaring of the uterine cavity

A

ashermans syndrome

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8
Q

amenorrhea caused by hypothamalmus is treated how

A

clomiphine

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9
Q

how do you tx endometriosis

A

NASID

OCP

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10
Q

how do you dx ednometriosis

A

laparoscopy

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11
Q

where is the MC site for endomietriosis

A

overies

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12
Q

what is the triad for endometriosis

A

cyclic pelvic pain
dysmenorrhea
dysparena

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13
Q

what are the three types of orvarian cysts

A
  1. follicular cysts
  2. corpus luteal
  3. Theca lutinin
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14
Q

what is the pain location with ovarian cysts

A

unilateral pelvic

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15
Q

what size cysts will resolve sponstanously

A

< 8 cm

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16
Q

what is the PCOS triad

A
  • amenorrhea
  • obesisty
  • Hirsutism
17
Q

PCOS on vaginal US sign

A

string of perls

18
Q

3 tx for PCOS

A
  • OCP
  • spironolactone
  • insulin
19
Q

what is the MCC of a mastitis

A

staph aureus

20
Q

mastitis tx

21
Q

ascending infection of the upper reporductive track

22
Q

abdominal tenderness, fever, vaginal dischnage

23
Q

what is the tx for PID

A

doxcy + cephtriaxone

24
Q

what is the location for fitz- hugh curitis syncrome

A

PID, connection with the liver

25
what is the traid for ectopic pregnancy
- unilateral pelvic pain - ammenorrhea - vaginal bleeding
26
what do you give rogam
if mom is RH -
27
what is the tx for unstable ectopic pregnancy
laproscopic salpingostomy
28
what is a missed abortion
- fetal demise but still in the uterus
29
what is the tx for stable stable ectopic pregnancy
methotrexate
30
how do you dx premature rupture of membranes 2
- Nitrazine | - fern testing
31
- how do you tx premature rupture of membranes
await for spintanously delivery
32
premature seperation of the placenta from the wall
Placenta abruption
33
Placenta abruption have pain?
yes
34
Placenta abruption tx
immediate delievry
35
Placenta previa tx
give mag its a tocolytic
36
Placenta abruption MCC
HTN
37
2 fetal accelerations in 20 min
normal