ER EOR GI

Question 1

Does an appy have nausea and vommiting

Answer 1

yes

Question 2

how do you dx an appy

Answer 2

CT with contast

Question 3

how do you tx an appy

Answer 3

appendectomy

Question 4

what is charcos traid associated with

Answer 4

acute cholangitis

asenidng cholangitis

Question 5

what are the labs with acute cholangitis 4

Answer 5

leukocytosis

Inc alk phos
inc GGT
Inv Bili

Question 6

acute cholangitis abx tx

Answer 6

ceftriaxone + mettonidoazole

Question 7

R UQ pain
fever
no jaundice

Answer 7

acute cholecystitis

Question 8

what hep has a spiking fever

Answer 8

A

Question 9

what lab value is the highest with hepitis

Answer 9

ALT

Question 10

what is the screen for HCC

Answer 10

AFP

Question 11

what comes first hep B or D

Answer 11

B first then D

Question 12

what groups of prople have the HBsAb

Answer 12

immunized or recovered

Question 13

How can you tell if someone is immunized or recovered

Answer 13

recovered has the Core ab

- Ig-G

Question 14

what vaccination is a contraindication if allergic to bakers yeast

Answer 14

hep B

Question 15

what ages for Hep B

Answer 15

0, 1 ,6

Question 16

irriversible liver fibrosis

Answer 16

cirrhosis

Question 17

what ate two causes of cirrohiss

Answer 17

• ETOH

- Hep

Question 18

what are two signs of crrhosis on exam

Answer 18

• ascities

- gynocomastya

Question 19

what is neomycin used for

Answer 19

neomycin

Question 20

how do you tx the puritis with cirrhosis

Answer 20

• cholestyramine

Question 21

what are the two main causes of pancreatitis

Answer 21

1. gallstones

2. ETOH

Question 22

what are cullens and grey turns sign associated with

Answer 22

acute pancreatitis

Question 23

what are three lab values associated with acute pacreatitis

Answer 23

• lipase
• ALT
• Hypocalcemia

Question 24

what is a “sentinal loop on abdominal x ray

Answer 24

acute pancreatitis

Question 25

bright red blood while pooping 2

Answer 25

internal hemorrhoids | anal fissures

Question 26

how to tx hemmoroids

Answer 26

sits bath | rubber band ligation

Question 27

what is on the posterior wall abcess or fistula

Answer 27

abscess

Question 28

posterior midline pain with poop bright red blood

Answer 28

anal fissure

Question 29

how do you tx abbess, fistula

Answer 29

- I and D | - sitz bath

Question 30

how do you tx anal fissure

Answer 30

- sitz bath | - CCB

Question 31

diverticulitis diseases what type of diet

Answer 31

low fiber

Question 32

what is the MC cause of lower GI bleed

Answer 32

- diverticulosis

Question 33

how do you dx diverticulitis diseases

Answer 33

CT

Question 34

tx for diverticulitis diseases

Answer 34

cipro flagyl

Question 35

a twisting of any part of the colon is called

Answer 35

volvulus

Question 36

volvulus MC location

Answer 36

sigmoid colon

Question 37

volvulus tx

Answer 37

ensoscopic decompression

Question 38

how do you tx small bowel obstruction

Answer 38

NPO fluids

Question 39

what do you see on SBO X rau

Answer 39

step ladder pattern

Question 40

what are the MCC of esophagitis 2

Answer 40

- GERD | - Immunocompramised

Question 41

how do you dx esophagatits

Answer 41

upper endoscopy

Question 42

esophagitis (deep ulcers) cause

Answer 42

- HSV acyclovir

Question 43

esophagitis (yellow white) cause

Answer 43

candida fluconazole

Question 44

esophagitis (large superficial shallow ulcers ) cause

Answer 44

CMV acyclovir

Question 45

what type of patients are at risk for esopahgitis

Answer 45

- immunocompramised

Question 46

how do you dx GERD 1st line

Answer 46

- endoscopy

Question 47

How do you dx GERD (gold standard)

Answer 47

- 24 PH monitoring

Question 48

how do you dx PUD

Answer 48

endosciopy

Question 49

2 MCC of PUD

Answer 49

- Hpylori | - NSAID

Question 50

MCC of upper GI bleed

Answer 50

PUD

Question 51

how do you tx PUD

Answer 51

CAP

Question 52

gastin secreting neudo endocrin tumor

Answer 52

- zollinger ellison syndrome

Question 53

what hernia is medial to the IEA

Answer 53

Direct MD don't LIE Medial dierct lateral Indirect

Question 54

what type of hernias will go into the scrotum

Answer 54

- indirect

Question 55

what people talk about meidal and lateral to a structure with inguneal hernias what structure are they talking about

Answer 55

- inferior epigastic

Question 56

what is the difference between incarcerated and strangulated hernia

Answer 56

strangulated involves ischemic and systemic toxicity

Question 57

how do yoou tx mallory weiss tear

Answer 57

supportive

Question 58

what has bloody diarrhea crones or CUC

Answer 58

CUC

Question 59

on a barrium swallow "stove pipe sign"

Answer 59

CUC

Question 60

what are two complications of CUC

Answer 60

- PBC | - toxic mega colon

Question 61

what lab is associated with CUC

Answer 61

P-ANCA

Question 62

what vit diffenecy may be in Crones

Answer 62

B 12

Question 63

what is the sign that is associated with crones barium swallow

Answer 63

string sign

Question 64

what is colonoscopy contraindicated

Answer 64

acute IBD

Question 65

what are the two meds for IBD

Answer 65

- sulfasalzine | - mesalamine

Question 66

what is the MC cause of gastroenteritis in adults

Answer 66

norovirus

Question 67

what is teh MCC cause of gastroenteritis in kids

Answer 67

Rota virus

Question 68

what are the characteristic of noninvasive infectious diarrhea 4

Answer 68

- watery - vommiting - non bloody - no WBC

Question 69

Rice water stools

Answer 69

vibro cholerae

Question 70

how do you tx vibro cholerae

Answer 70

tetracycline

Question 71

how do you tx enterotoxic ecoli

Answer 71

cipro

Question 72

how do you tx C diff

Answer 72

metrokightazole | - vac

Question 73

qullities of invasive infectious diarrhea

Answer 73

- - high fever - Blood - WBC

Question 74

how do you tx campylobactor

Answer 74

erythromycin

Question 75

what dirrhea has fevers associated with it

Answer 75

shiggela

Question 76

how to do tx shigela

Answer 76

Bactrium

Question 77

how do you fc salmenella

Answer 77

cipro

Question 78

frothy greasy fouth smelling disrrhea

Answer 78

gariardia

Question 79

backpackers diarrhea

Answer 79

gariardia

Question 80

how do you tx gariardia

Answer 80

metroknightazole