HEENT summative Flashcards

1
Q

how do you tx bacterial conjunctivitis

A

erythromycin

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2
Q

how do you tx bacterial conjunctivitis contct lese

A

moxafloxacin

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3
Q

how do you tx allergic conjunctivitis

A

antihistamine

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4
Q

lets say the conjunctivitis is in a newborn what do you tx with

A

erythromycin

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5
Q

bacterial conjunctivitis days 0-5 MCC

A

gonorhea

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6
Q

corneal ulcer in contact lense wearer tx

A

ophthalmology referral

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7
Q

dendritic lesion in the eye is caused by what virus

A

HSV

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8
Q

dacryocystitis tx

A

clindamycin

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9
Q

tx for blepheritis

A

warm compress

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10
Q

orbital cellulitis vs dacryocystitis

A

orbital cellulitis: painful eye movements

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11
Q

orbital cellulitis tx

A

vanc

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12
Q

gradual central vision loss

A

macular degeneration

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13
Q

how do you dx macular degeneration

A

amsler grid

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14
Q

what is the MC type of macular degeneration

A

dry

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15
Q

painless curtain lowering

A

retinal detachment

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16
Q

retinal detachment tx

A

ophthalmology referral

17
Q

pathology “cotton wool spots”

A
  • diabetic retinopathy
18
Q

kids with a retinoblastoma are at higher risk for what

A

osteosarcoma

19
Q

orbital fx what is the sign on X ray

20
Q

what test is CI with a globe rupture

A

IOP measurement

21
Q

what position with a hyphema

A

head of bed elevated 30

22
Q

central artery occult ion painful or painless

23
Q

Blood and thunder central artery or vein

24
Q

how do you tx central artery and vein occultion

A

ophthalmology referral

25
transient verticle curtain coming down that is caused by a cardiac embolism
amaurosis frgax
26
how do you tx acute closed glaucoma
topical BB
27
halos around lights
acute glacoma
28
what does the cover uncover test look for
strabismus
29
MCC otitis externa
psudomonas
30
would labrynthitis have a + head thrust
yes
31
what is the MCC of AOM
- strep pneumo - Hamophalus influenza - moraxilla catarrhalis
32
how do you tx AOM
maoxicillin
33
TM with erythma and decreased mobility.
AOM
34
what is the webber and rine for conductive hearing loss
webber: laterilized to affeted Rinne: bone > air