EOR 2 MSK, Ruhm Flashcards by sean husted

XR, zanca view

AC separation

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elbow fx what artery

brachial artery deficits (emergency)

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● Galeazzi fracture

surgery

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Milwaukee brace (curve >60 degrees

● Kyphosis

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Ortolani

look up hip

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what motions are limited for legcalfs perthes

limited internal rotation or abduction of hip

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X ray sign for legcalfs perthes

shows crescent sign

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MC direction for knee dislocation

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artery and nerve for knee disloaction

peroneal nerve injury; popliteal artery

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splint for ankle fx

posterior ankle splint

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● Septic arthritis

2 MCC

staph aureus,

gonorrhea

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● Osteosarcoma

location

metaphysis of long bone (distal femur

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hair on end” or “sun burst”

Osteosarcoma

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Heberden nodes location

DIP joint

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when do you start dexa

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-2.5 to -1= Osteopenia, repeat in

2-5 years

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compartment syndrome pressure

Dx made at 30-40mmHg

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2 medications for fibro

Pregabalin

amitriptyline

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what is serus acid level that is associated with gout

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2 tx for psudogout

NSAIDs,

colchicine

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● Polyarteritis nodosa associated with what other pathology

associated w/ hepatitis B

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● Polymyositis tx

steroids

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● Polymyalgia rheumatica

associated with what other condition

giant cell arterities

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● Reactive arthritis (Reiter syndrome)

NSAID

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anti CCP what condition

● Rheumatoid arthritis | tx

DMARDS

SLE medication

hydroxychloroquine

anticentromere what pathology

● Systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma)

collegen build up

● Systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma)

● Clavicle fracture | MC location

distal

● Posttraumatic stress disorder | how long

1 month

decreasing head circumference by height and weight advances, lost previously learned behavior, social interaction, and motor and language development. Almost exclusively in girls

Rett disorder

Pervasive Developmental Disorder tx 2

Haloperidol, Risperidone

● Anorexia Nervosa tx 2

■ Antidepressants (amitriptyline, paroxetine, mirtazapine) | ■ NOT bupropion (lowers seizure threshold)

● Anorexia Nervosa | hospitilization

hospitalization (if lower than 20% of expected body weight,

● Bulimia Nervosa | tx

SSRI (fluoxetine), | ■ AVOID Bupropion

what is scuside MC for MDD

highest risk after initiating treatment

Atypical depression tx

MAOI’s most effective

○ depressed mood for most of the day, for more days that not, for at least 2 years (1 in children and adolescents) ■ Never been without symptoms for more than 2 months in the period

Dysthymic Disorder

Bipolar I Disorder tx

lithium

Bipolar I Disorder SE

increased thurst

tx for all personality disorders

psychotherapy

tx for borderline personality disorder

dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT),

○ Non-bizarre delusions (can actually occur) for at least 1 month ■ WITHOUT psychotic symptoms

● Delusional Disorder

● Schizophrenia | brain CT

ventricular enlargement

● Schizophreniform Disorder

symptoms 1-6 months

benzo reversal

○ Reverses with Flumazenil

○ Normal grief resolves within 1 year, most severe symptoms for 2 months

truth

thal minor tx

none

thal major tx

transfusion + folate

○ Segond fracture location

lateral tibial condyle

fx of distal tibia

Tibial plafond fracture

salmon pink maculopapular rash; Keobner phenomenon what pathology

JRA

anti-CCP what pathology

frequency for obesity per week

2 days/week for 6 months

○ 3 months after stressful life event and end within 6 months of event

adjustment disorder

target cells 2

- sickle cell | - thalasemia

hpersegmented neutraphils 2

- B12 | - Folate

Howell jolly bodies

- sickle cell

increased homocyctyne | increased methylmalonic

B 12

increased homocyctyne

folate

2 meds for G6PD

sulfa | anti malerials

heinze bodies

G6PD

hereditary spherocytosis tx 2

- folic acid | - splenectomy

autoimmune hemolytic anemia tx

steroids

G6PD tx

none

TTP tx

plasmaphersis

HUS tx 2

- plasmaphersis | - observation

what are the cogs with ITP

normal

ITP tx

steroids

what three things cause a B12 defiency

- PA - Vegan - ETOH

Heinze bodies

- G6PD | - Thal

tx osteomyelitis

nafcillin

tx osteomyelitis sickle cell

cefalexin

anti centromere

scleroderma

scleroderma tx

DMARDS

anti ssa- Ro- santi SSB la

sjogrens

sjogrens tx

pilocaprine

anti jo

poly myocitis

anti cyclic