EOR 2 MSK, Ruhm Flashcards

1
Q

XR, zanca view

A

AC separation

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2
Q

elbow fx what artery

A

brachial artery deficits (emergency)

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3
Q

● Galeazzi fracture

tx

A

surgery

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4
Q

Milwaukee brace (curve >60 degrees

A

● Kyphosis

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5
Q

Ortolani

A

look up hip

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6
Q

what motions are limited for legcalfs perthes

A

limited internal rotation or abduction of hip

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7
Q

X ray sign for legcalfs perthes

A

shows crescent sign

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8
Q

MC direction for knee dislocation

A

anterior

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9
Q

artery and nerve for knee disloaction

A

peroneal nerve injury; popliteal artery

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10
Q

splint for ankle fx

A

posterior ankle splint

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11
Q

● Septic arthritis

2 MCC

A

staph aureus,

gonorrhea

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12
Q

● Osteosarcoma

location

A

metaphysis of long bone (distal femur

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13
Q

hair on end” or “sun burst”

A

Osteosarcoma

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14
Q

Heberden nodes location

A

DIP joint

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15
Q

when do you start dexa

A

50

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16
Q

-2.5 to -1= Osteopenia, repeat in

A

2-5 years

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17
Q

compartment syndrome pressure

A

Dx made at 30-40mmHg

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18
Q

2 medications for fibro

A

Pregabalin

amitriptyline

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19
Q

what is serus acid level that is associated with gout

A

8

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20
Q

2 tx for psudogout

A

NSAIDs,

colchicine

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21
Q

● Polyarteritis nodosa associated with what other pathology

A

associated w/ hepatitis B

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22
Q

● Polymyositis tx

A

steroids

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23
Q

● Polymyalgia rheumatica

associated with what other condition

A

giant cell arterities

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24
Q

● Reactive arthritis (Reiter syndrome)

tx

A

NSAID

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25
anti CCP what condition
RA
26
● Rheumatoid arthritis | tx
DMARDS
27
SLE medication
hydroxychloroquine
28
anticentromere what pathology
● Systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma)
29
collegen build up
● Systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma)
30
● Clavicle fracture | MC location
distal
31
● Posttraumatic stress disorder | how long
1 month
32
decreasing head circumference by height and weight advances, lost previously learned behavior, social interaction, and motor and language development. Almost exclusively in girls
Rett disorder
33
Pervasive Developmental Disorder tx 2
Haloperidol, Risperidone
34
● Anorexia Nervosa tx 2
■ Antidepressants (amitriptyline, paroxetine, mirtazapine) | ■ NOT bupropion (lowers seizure threshold)
35
● Anorexia Nervosa | hospitilization
hospitalization (if lower than 20% of expected body weight,
36
● Bulimia Nervosa | tx
SSRI (fluoxetine), | ■ AVOID Bupropion
37
what is scuside MC for MDD
highest risk after initiating treatment
38
Atypical depression tx
MAOI’s most effective
39
○ depressed mood for most of the day, for more days that not, for at least 2 years (1 in children and adolescents) ■ Never been without symptoms for more than 2 months in the period
Dysthymic Disorder
40
Bipolar I Disorder tx
lithium
41
Bipolar I Disorder SE
increased thurst
42
tx for all personality disorders
psychotherapy
43
tx for borderline personality disorder
dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT),
44
○ Non-bizarre delusions (can actually occur) for at least 1 month ■ WITHOUT psychotic symptoms
● Delusional Disorder
45
● Schizophrenia | brain CT
ventricular enlargement
46
● Schizophreniform Disorder
symptoms 1-6 months
47
benzo reversal
○ Reverses with Flumazenil
48
○ Normal grief resolves within 1 year, most severe symptoms for 2 months
truth
49
thal minor tx
none
50
thal major tx
transfusion + folate
51
○ Segond fracture location
lateral tibial condyle
52
fx of distal tibia
Tibial plafond fracture
53
salmon pink maculopapular rash; Keobner phenomenon what pathology
JRA
54
anti-CCP what pathology
RA
55
frequency for obesity per week
2 days/week for 6 months
56
○ 3 months after stressful life event and end within 6 months of event
adjustment disorder
57
target cells 2
- sickle cell | - thalasemia
58
hpersegmented neutraphils 2
- B12 | - Folate
59
Howell jolly bodies
- sickle cell
60
increased homocyctyne | increased methylmalonic
B 12
61
increased homocyctyne
folate
62
2 meds for G6PD
sulfa | anti malerials
63
heinze bodies
G6PD
64
hereditary spherocytosis tx 2
- folic acid | - splenectomy
65
autoimmune hemolytic anemia tx
steroids
66
G6PD tx
none
67
TTP tx
plasmaphersis
68
HUS tx 2
- plasmaphersis | - observation
69
what are the cogs with ITP
normal
70
ITP tx
steroids
71
what three things cause a B12 defiency
- PA - Vegan - ETOH
72
Heinze bodies
- G6PD | - Thal
73
tx osteomyelitis
nafcillin
74
tx osteomyelitis sickle cell
cefalexin
75
anti centromere
scleroderma
76
scleroderma tx
DMARDS
77
anti ssa- Ro- santi SSB la
sjogrens
78
sjogrens tx
pilocaprine
79
anti jo
poly myocitis
80
anti cyclic
RA