ER EOR nephro

Question 1

What is another word for kidney failure

Answer 1

AKI

Question 2

what are the three types of AKI

Answer 2

• Pre renal
• intrarenal
• post renal

Question 3

what is the MCC of prerenal

Answer 3

hypovolemia

Question 4

what is the MC type of AKI

Answer 4

prerenal

Question 5

what is the MCC of post renal AKI

Answer 5

obstruction, BPH

Question 6

what is the hallmark of intrensic AKA

Answer 6

casts

Question 7

what is the MCC of intrinsic AKI

Answer 7

ATN

Question 8

what are the MC drugs to cause ATN

Answer 8

aminoglycosides

contrast dye

Question 9

how to you manage ATN

Answer 9

fluids

Question 10

what is the MCC of cystitis

Answer 10

Ecoli

Question 11

what is the MCC of cystitis is sexulay active woemn

Answer 11

staph saphyohyticius

Question 12

does acute pyelo have dysuria

Answer 12

no, but it can

Question 13

what do you think if someone has cystits and you see WBC casts

Answer 13

Peylo

because the WBC has to sit in the kidney’s

Question 14

what is pyuria

Answer 14

WBC in the urine

Question 15

how do you tx UTI in prego

Answer 15

• amoxacillin

- macrovid

Question 16

what are the three meds for uncomplicated cystitis

Answer 16

• macrovid
• bactrium
• cipro

Question 17

how do you tx pyelo

Answer 17

cipro

Question 18

what is para phymosis

Answer 18

skin of the penis behind gland

Question 19

inflammaton of the prostate gland, ascending infection

Answer 19

prostatitis

Question 20

what organism is responsible for prostititis

Answer 20

• < 35: chlamydia , gonorrhea

- >35: e coli

Question 21

what is the difference in chronic prosititsis

Answer 21

non tender

Question 22

what should you avoid in acute prostitis

Answer 22

• prostatic masage

Question 23

how do you tx prostititis

Answer 23

> 35: cipro, bactrium

< 35: Ceftriaxone + doxcy

Question 24

how do you tx chronic prosititis

Answer 24

TURP

Question 25

what is the MCC of non gonoccal urethritis

Answer 25

- chlamydia

Question 26

how do you dx urethritis

Answer 26

nucleic acid amplification

Question 27

what is the difference in organisms with epididymytis or orchitis

Answer 27

- epididymitis: bacterial | - orchitis: viral

Question 28

MCC of epididymytis

Answer 28

- < 35: chlamydia , gonorrhea | - >35: e coli

Question 29

MCC acute orchitis

Answer 29

Mumps

Question 30

what is the PE for epididymytis

Answer 30

+ phren sign | normal creammamter reflex

Question 31

what will you see on a ultrasound with epididymytis

Answer 31

increased blood flow

Question 32

how do you tx gonorrhea

Answer 32

Ceftriaxone + doxcy

Question 33

bell clapper blue dot sign what pathology

Answer 33

testicular tortion

Question 34

what is the creammaster reflex with testiculat tortion

Answer 34

absent

Question 35

how do you tx testicular tortion

Answer 35

derotation 6 hours

Question 36

what is the outcome of testicular US for testicular tortion

Answer 36

Dec blood flow

Question 37

what is the MCC of hematuria < 40: 1 > 40: 2

Answer 37

< 40: nephrolithiasis | > 40: cancer, prostate

Question 38

dx of hematuria

Answer 38

UA | cystoscopy

Question 39

what is the pain pattern with nephrolithiasis

Answer 39

flank that radiates the groin

Question 40

what pathlogies have CVA tenderness

Answer 40

- acute pyelo | - nephrolethiasis

Question 41

what might you see on UA with nephrolethiasis

Answer 41

hematuria

Question 42

what is a PH > 7.2 of the urine associated with with respect to kidney stone

Answer 42

struvite stone

Question 43

How do dx a kidney stone

Answer 43

- non contrast NT

Question 44

what type of kideny stone can you NOT see on KUD X ray

Answer 44

struvite

Question 45

what is the brand name for tamsulosin

Answer 45

flow max

Question 46

The ureterovesical junction is located where the ureter (the tube that drains urine from the kidney) meets the

Answer 46

bladder

Question 47

where is teh mC location for a kidney stone to get stuck

Answer 47

ureterovesical junction

Question 48

what size stone will pass on their own

Answer 48

< 5 mm

Question 49

do people with a nephrolithiasis have increased Frequency and urgency

Answer 49

yes

Question 50

do kids have a fever with OM

Answer 50

yes

Question 51

what type of CT for with acute pylo

Answer 51

w/ contrast

Question 52

what type of CT for appy

Answer 52

w/ contrast

Question 53

what type of CT for stone

Answer 53

w/o contrast