Hematology PANCE

Question 1

what are the 2 components of RBC

Answer 1

heme (fe)

globin

Question 2

how is iron stored

Answer 2

ferritin

Question 3

what is the feritin level with Fe deficiency anemia

Answer 3

decreased

Question 4

what is the feritin level with anemia of chronic disease

Answer 4

increased

Question 5

what are the two types of anemia

Answer 5

intrinsic (inherited)

extrinsic ( acquired)

Question 6

what anemia: HgbS

Answer 6

• sickle cell

Question 7

what anemia: episidic anemia associated with sulfa drugs fava beans and infections

Answer 7

G6PD deficiency

Question 8

what is coobs +

Answer 8

autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Question 9

what is the pentad with TTP

Answer 9

hemolytic anemia 
thrombocytopenia 
kidney damage 
neurologic 
fever

Question 10

HUS triad

Answer 10

• thrombocytopenia
• hemolytic anemia
• kidney damage

Question 11

popcorn: rouleaux formation

Answer 11

multiple myeoloma

Question 12

Popcorn: Howell Jolly bodies

Answer 12

sickle cell

Question 13

popcorn anemia:

- target cells 2

Answer 13

sickle cell

thalassemia

Question 14

popcorn anemia:

- spherocytes

Answer 14

heriditary spherocytosis

Question 15

popcorn anemia

- hypersegmented neutrophils 2

Answer 15

B12

folate

Question 16

popcorn Blood:

auer rods

Answer 16

AML

Question 17

popcorn Blood:

reed sternberg

Answer 17

hodgkins lymphoma

Question 18

what three things can cause anemia

Answer 18

1. RBC loss
2. RBC destruction
3. Dec RBC production

Question 19

what if there is anemia with decreased reticulocyte counts

Answer 19

that means the Bone marrow is not working well

Question 20

what are the three microcytic anemia

Answer 20

1. Fe deficincy
2. lead
3. thalassemia

Question 21

what is the primary cause of normocytic anemia

Answer 21

anemia of chronic disease

Question 22

what are the two macrocytic anemia

Answer 22

B12

Folate

Question 23

what has neuro factors B 12 or folate

Answer 23

B 12

Question 24

what do you have to look for when giving B12

Answer 24

hypokalemia

Question 25

what is the + shillings test dx

Answer 25

- pernicious anemia

Question 26

ETOH causes what type of anemia

Answer 26

macrocytic

Question 27

ringed sideroblast and basophilic stippling what anemia

Answer 27

Lead poisoning

Question 28

what type of hemoblibin in a baby

Answer 28

F

Question 29

Popcorn anemia: hair on end appearance X ray

Answer 29

Beta thalasemia

Question 30

what is the mC cause of G6pD crisis

Answer 30

infections

Question 31

what are the 2 tx for sickle cell crisis

Answer 31

1. fluids | 2. hydroxyuria

Question 32

how do you tx autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Answer 32

- steroids

Question 33

what is the MCC of autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Answer 33

SLE

Question 34

what is the pentad with TTP

Answer 34

1. thrombocytopenia 2. hemolytic anemia 3. kidney 4. fever 5. neuro symptoms

Question 35

what is the triad with HUS

Answer 35

1. thrombocytopenia 2. hemolytic anemia 3. kidney

Question 36

adsams 13 is associated with what pathology

Answer 36

TTP

Question 37

HUS is assocated with what infection

Answer 37

HUS

Question 38

how do you treat TTP

Answer 38

steroids

Question 39

do you give HUS abx

Answer 39

no it will make them worse

Question 40

what type of condition is TTP

Answer 40

autoimmune

Question 41

How do you treat TTP and HUS

Answer 41

plasma phoresis

Question 42

what causes DIC

Answer 42

gram - infections

Question 43

how do you treat DIC

Answer 43

FFP

Question 44

what causes the increased bleeding with ITP

Answer 44

idiopathic

Question 45

isolated thrombocytopenia w/o splenomegaly

Answer 45

Idiopathic thrombocytopenia

Question 46

what do kids have prior to ITP

Answer 46

viral infection

Question 47

How is hemopehila A and B transfered

Answer 47

X linked recessive

Question 48

what bleeding pathology can be treated with desmopressin (2)

Answer 48

hemophilla 8 | WVD

Question 49

what is the gold standard test for VWD

Answer 49

ristocetin

Question 50

what virus infection is associated with hogkins lymphma

Answer 50

- EBV

Question 51

what is the clinical presentation for hogkins lymphoma

Answer 51

painless lympadenopathy | turns painful with ETOH

Question 52

"owl eye"

Answer 52

hogkins lymphoma

Question 53

what lymph nodes for hogkins lymphoma

Answer 53

cervical and supraclavicular

Question 54

what may you see on a chest CT with hogkins lymphoma

Answer 54

mediastinal lymphadenopathy

Question 55

what lymph nodes for non hodgkins lymphoma

Answer 55

peripherial

Question 56

Birket lymphoma is associated with what type of lymphoma

Answer 56

non hodgkins

Question 57

"stary night on blood smere"

Answer 57

Birket lymphoma

Question 58

How do you tx multiple myoloma

Answer 58

stem cell transplant

Question 59

"M spike" | "bence jones protein"

Answer 59

multiple myoloma

Question 60

what is the most common leukemia in adults

Answer 60

CLL

Question 61

what are the three myeloid cells

Answer 61

- RBC - WBC - platelets

Question 62

what condition is an increase in all three myeloid cells

Answer 62

polycythemia vera

Question 63

puritis after a hot bath

Answer 63

PV

Question 64

how do you tx PV

Answer 64

- phlebotomy | - hydroxyurea

Question 65

increased hematocrit as a response to another process (COPD)

Answer 65

secondary erythrocytosis

Question 66

what are the three conditions that may cause you to clot more

Answer 66

- factor V leiden mutation - protein C deficiency - antithrombin III dificiency

Question 67

- blueberry muffin rash - hepato spleno megaly - hearing loss - mental retardation

Answer 67

toxoplasmosis

Question 68

what CD4 count for toxoplasmosis

Answer 68

100

Question 69

what is the tx for toxoplasmosis

Answer 69

sulfadiazadine + pyrimetherine

Question 70

MRI: ring enchnacing lesions

Answer 70

toxoplasmosis

Question 71

how do you tx enterobiasis (pin worm)

Answer 71

- albendazole