ER EOR Pulm Flashcards by sean husted

what causes broncholitis in kids

RSV

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what is given prophylavctaly for RSV

palivzumab

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Barking cough with stridor what pathology

croup

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what is the cause of croup

parainfluenza

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what is the tx for croup

Dexamethazone + epi

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what is she steeple sign associated with

croup

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what is the thumb sign associated with

epiglottitis

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what is the pathogen with epiglottitis

HIb

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what is the tx for epiglotitis

ceftriaxone

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what pathology has the 3D’s

epiglotitis

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post cough emesis

wooping cough

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how do you dx pertussis

PCP / nasal swab

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what is the tx for pertusiis

eythromycin

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what stage during pertusis are they most contagious

catarrhal

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what stage during wooping cough is the woop

paraoxmysial

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what will you see on CXR for foreign body aspiration

regional hyperinflation

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what is the best dx for foreign body aspiration

bronchospy

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describe ARDS

sepsis then you develop pulmonary edema

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what is the CXR with with ARDS

white out pattern

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what is the tx for ards

PEEP

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what is the MC medication for flu (generic)

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at what age can you not get the live virus

> 50

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Caseating granuloma

are peopel with reactivated TB contagious

yes

Lymph nodes scrofula what pathology

how long after TB meds are they no longer contagious

2 weeks

what TB med causes thrombocytopenia

rifampin

what is th main LABA

salmeterol

what asthma quaifications is per month

night time awakenings

what are the top three causes of transudative pleural effusion

CHF nephrotic syndrome cirrhosis

what are the three lights criteria

protein > .5 LDH >.6 Pleural fluid LDH > 2/3 normal

how do you treat plural effution

thoracocentesis

what is the MC cause of PE

DVT

what is the MC symptom of a PE

dyspnea

what is teh MC sign of a PE

tachypnea

what is the classic traid of a PE

1. dyspnea 2. Pluritisc chest pain 3. Hemoptysis

what is the best test for a PT

pulmonary angiographt

what is the 1st test for PE

CXR | "wedge shape infiltrate that represents infarction"

hamptons hump

what is the metabolic dysfunction with PE

initially respiratory alkalosis then acidosis

what are the two options for a unstable PE

- thrombolysis | - embolectomy

the PERC is only used for people if they are what age

< 50

what lobe for aspiration

right lower lobe

what are the 2 MCC of CAP in adults

- Step penumo | - HIB

MCC of viral pneumonia kids

RSV

MCC of viral pneumonia adults

influenza

what is the 2 MCC of HAP

- Psudomonas | - MRSA

what is the relationship between pna and CXR

CXR may lag behind

klebsilla is what lobe

right upper

aspiration pna what lobe

right lower

what is one PE finding that is only on PNA

increased tactile fremitius

CAP OP tx

macrolide OR doxcy

CAP IP Tx

ceftriaxone + macrolide OR doxcy Ceftriaxone + Levo

HAP IP Tx

zosyn + Levo + vac

how long after Pna 13 can they get 23

5 years

how do you tx HAP

clindamycin