ER EOR endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

what is the name for extreme cause of hyperthyroidism

A

thyroid storm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

how do you tx thyroid storm

A

MME, PTU

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how do you tx myxedema crisis

A

levo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

loss of eyebrow hair is hyper of hypo thyroid

A

hypo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

menorrhagia is hypo or hyper thyroid

A

hypo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the name for congenital hypothyroisism

A

ctreinism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is the graves disease antibidy

A

thyroid stimulating ab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

tousseau and Chvostek’s sign are associated with what metabolic abnormality

A

hypocalcemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the MC cause of hyperparathroidism

A

parathyroid adenoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the metabolic dysfunction with hyperparathyroidism

A
  • hypercalcemia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what would you see on exam for hypercalcemia

A
stones 
bones 
abdominal groans 
psychiatic overtones 
decreased DTR
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the relationship between DTR and calcium

A

inverse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the issue with renal osteodystrophy

A

the kidneys are not working right so they cannot eliminate phosephate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

renal osteodystrophy on X ray

A

salt and pepper appearance

- cystic brown tumors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

rickets is a decraese in what viamin

A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is the location of addidions disease

A

at the adrenal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what hormones or hormone is affected in addisons

A

aldosterone and cortisol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what medication may cause addisons

A

ketoconazole

19
Q

what are the three metabolic dysfunctions you see with primary addisons

A
  • hyponateremia
  • hyperKalemia
  • hypoglycemia
20
Q

what test to differentiate between primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency

A

CRH

21
Q

what test to dx adrenal insufficiency

A

ACTH stimulation

22
Q

tx for primary adrenal insufficiency (addisons)

A

hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone

23
Q

tx for secondary adrenal insufficiency

A

hydrocortisone

24
Q

what is above the pituitary in the order of metabolic operations

A

hypothalamus

25
Q

what is the difference between cushing disease and cushings syndrome

A
  • disease is from the pituitary
26
Q

cushing disease produces too much of what hormones

A

ACTH

27
Q

what is the metabolic chnage with potassium and cushings

A

hypokalemia

28
Q

what are the three tumors that will cause inc in cortisol

A
  • pituitary (cushings disease)
  • ACTH (small cell lung cancer)
  • adrenal tumor
29
Q

what medication will supress an adrenal tumor

A

ketoconazole

30
Q

what type of increased cortisol cathology will supress during dexamethasone supression test

A
  • cushings disease
31
Q

what is the 4 popcorn findings or DMII

A
  • polydipsea
  • polyphagia
  • polyuria
  • weight loss
32
Q

what is the DM II a1C

A

> 6.5

33
Q

what DM II medication do you need to be worried about for hypoglycemia

A

glipizide (sulfonurea)

34
Q

who can you not give metformin to

A

if there is hepatic or renal impairment

35
Q

what us the glucose level with HUS

A

> 600

36
Q

what on PE may you see with HUS and not DKA

A

mental status changes

37
Q

what do you see kussmauls respiration with

A

DKA

38
Q

how do you tx hypo thyroid

A

Levo

39
Q

is thyroiditis hyper or hypo thyroid

A

hypo

40
Q

how do you tx neohrogenic DI

A

HCTZ

41
Q

how do you tx central DI

A

desmopression (synthetic ADH)

42
Q

large amount of dilute urine

A

DI

43
Q

what three meds do you give for DKA, HUS

A

fluids
insulin
postassium

44
Q

Inc Glucose > 250 AND

PH > 7.3

A

HHS