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General Surgery > ER EOR Hematology > Flashcards

ER EOR Hematology Flashcards

1
Q

what is the MC leukemia in Kids

A

ALL

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2
Q

what chromosome abmormality is associated with ALL

A

Downs

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3
Q

what is the MC symptom of ALL

A

fever

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4
Q

what is the CBC on ALL

A

pancytopenia

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5
Q

what are the the PE findings with ALL

A

hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy

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6
Q

who PE findings for AML

A

splenomegaly and gingival hyperplesia

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7
Q

auer rods on smere

A

AML

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8
Q

what is are you thinking when you see WBC < 5 > 100

A

leukenia

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9
Q

when PE finding seems to be consistent with all of the leukenias

A

splenomegaly

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10
Q

what is the philidalphia chromosome associated with

A

CML

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11
Q

what is the MC leukenia in adults

A

CLL

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12
Q

what is pathopneumonic for CLL

A

smudge cells

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13
Q

what type of lymphoma is associated with non hidgkins

A

birkett lymphoma

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14
Q

what is reed sternberg cells associated with

A

hodgkins lymphoma

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15
Q

what virus is associated with hogkins lymphoma

A

EBV

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16
Q

fever, night sweats, weight loss think what

A

hogkins lymphoma

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17
Q

painless lympahdenopathy (pathology)

A

lymphoma

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18
Q

what lymphoma is associated with extranodal spread

A

non hodgkins

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19
Q

what type of osteomyelitis with sickle cell

A

salmonella

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20
Q

aplatic crisis with sicke cell what virus

A

parvo B 19

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21
Q

what penis issue is associated with sickle cell

A

priapism

22
Q

howell jonny bodies associated with what disorder

A

sickle cell

23
Q

what are the three tx for sickle cell

A
  • fluids
  • O2
  • hydroxy uria
24
Q

what are the three hypercoaguable conditions in pance prep

A
  • factor V leiden
  • protein C deficiency
  • antithrombin III deficiency
25
Q

how do you tx hercoag disoredrs

A

anticoag (warfarin, Xa)

26
Q

what type of anemias have schistocytes

A

hemolytic

27
Q

what type of bilirubin does hemolytic anemias have

A

indirect bilirubin

28
Q

what is coombs test -

A

heriditary spherocytosis

29
Q

what is coombs +

A

autoimmune hemolytic anemia

30
Q

what anemias have normal coags

A

TTP + HUS

31
Q

TTP or HUS Kids

A

HUS

32
Q

Bite cells what two pathologies

A

thalasemia

G6PD deficienecy

33
Q

hypersegmented neutrophils what two pathologies

A
  • B 12

- Folate

34
Q

target cell what two

A

sickle cell

thalathemia

35
Q

what causes anemia

A
  • blood loss
  • blood destruction
  • RBC production
36
Q

what are the 3 micocyticanemia

A
  • iron deficiency
  • lead
  • thalassemia
37
Q

what is the primary normocytic anemia

A
  • anemia of chronic dz
38
Q

what are the two macrocytic anemias

A

B12

Folate

39
Q

what type of anemia has neurologic symptoms

A

B12

40
Q

if you give B12 what do you need to watch for

A

hypokalemia

41
Q

auto ammune distruction loss of perietal cells that secrete IF

A

pernitious anemia

42
Q

what are 4 causes of B12 defienency

A

Pernitions anemia
celiac
ETOH
vegans

43
Q

what Vit increases iron absorbtion

A

C

44
Q

How do you tx ITP 2

A

Kids: observation
adults: steroids

45
Q

how do you Tx TTP 2

A

plasmapharesis, steroids

46
Q

how do you tx hemophilia A

A

desmopression

47
Q

how do you tx factor hemophilia A

A

factor 9 infusion

48
Q

what hemophilia is deep tissue

A

hemophilla A

49
Q

polycyemia vera

A

increase in all 3 myeloid cells

50
Q

Hoe to tx PV

A

phlebotomy

51
Q

pruitis after the shower

A

PV

General Surgery (30 decks)

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