ER EOR Hematology Flashcards

1
Q

what is the MC leukemia in Kids

A

ALL

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2
Q

what chromosome abmormality is associated with ALL

A

Downs

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3
Q

what is the MC symptom of ALL

A

fever

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4
Q

what is the CBC on ALL

A

pancytopenia

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5
Q

what are the the PE findings with ALL

A

hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy

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6
Q

who PE findings for AML

A

splenomegaly and gingival hyperplesia

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7
Q

auer rods on smere

A

AML

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8
Q

what is are you thinking when you see WBC < 5 > 100

A

leukenia

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9
Q

when PE finding seems to be consistent with all of the leukenias

A

splenomegaly

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10
Q

what is the philidalphia chromosome associated with

A

CML

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11
Q

what is the MC leukenia in adults

A

CLL

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12
Q

what is pathopneumonic for CLL

A

smudge cells

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13
Q

what type of lymphoma is associated with non hidgkins

A

birkett lymphoma

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14
Q

what is reed sternberg cells associated with

A

hodgkins lymphoma

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15
Q

what virus is associated with hogkins lymphoma

A

EBV

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16
Q

fever, night sweats, weight loss think what

A

hogkins lymphoma

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17
Q

painless lympahdenopathy (pathology)

A

lymphoma

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18
Q

what lymphoma is associated with extranodal spread

A

non hodgkins

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19
Q

what type of osteomyelitis with sickle cell

A

salmonella

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20
Q

aplatic crisis with sicke cell what virus

A

parvo B 19

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21
Q

what penis issue is associated with sickle cell

22
Q

howell jonny bodies associated with what disorder

A

sickle cell

23
Q

what are the three tx for sickle cell

A
  • fluids
  • O2
  • hydroxy uria
24
Q

what are the three hypercoaguable conditions in pance prep

A
  • factor V leiden
  • protein C deficiency
  • antithrombin III deficiency
25
how do you tx hercoag disoredrs
anticoag (warfarin, Xa)
26
what type of anemias have schistocytes
hemolytic
27
what type of bilirubin does hemolytic anemias have
indirect bilirubin
28
what is coombs test -
heriditary spherocytosis
29
what is coombs +
autoimmune hemolytic anemia
30
what anemias have normal coags
TTP + HUS
31
TTP or HUS Kids
HUS
32
Bite cells what two pathologies
thalasemia | G6PD deficienecy
33
hypersegmented neutrophils what two pathologies
- B 12 | - Folate
34
target cell what two
sickle cell | thalathemia
35
what causes anemia
- blood loss - blood destruction - RBC production
36
what are the 3 micocyticanemia
- iron deficiency - lead - thalassemia
37
what is the primary normocytic anemia
- anemia of chronic dz
38
what are the two macrocytic anemias
B12 | Folate
39
what type of anemia has neurologic symptoms
B12
40
if you give B12 what do you need to watch for
hypokalemia
41
auto ammune distruction loss of perietal cells that secrete IF
pernitious anemia
42
what are 4 causes of B12 defienency
Pernitions anemia celiac ETOH vegans
43
what Vit increases iron absorbtion
C
44
How do you tx ITP 2
Kids: observation adults: steroids
45
how do you Tx TTP 2
plasmapharesis, steroids
46
how do you tx hemophilia A
desmopression
47
how do you tx factor hemophilia A
factor 9 infusion
48
what hemophilia is deep tissue
hemophilla A
49
polycyemia vera
increase in all 3 myeloid cells
50
Hoe to tx PV
phlebotomy
51
pruitis after the shower
PV