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General Surgery > PANCE Pulmonary > Flashcards

PANCE Pulmonary Flashcards

1
Q

how do you tx bronchectasis

A

antibiotics

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2
Q

how do you dx bronchectasis

A

high resolution CT

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3
Q

what are three organisms that can cause bronchectasis

A
  • psudomonas
  • MAC
  • aspergillious (thick brown)
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4
Q

what FEV1 elvel is sever asthma

A

< 60%

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5
Q

ipratropium is what class of medication

A

anticholenergic

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6
Q

Montalucast is what type of medication

A

LTRA

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7
Q

cromolyn is what type of medication

A

mast cell stabilizer

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8
Q

what are the main 3 medications for COPD

A
  • O2
  • anticholenergics
  • B2 agonists
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9
Q

exaggerated T cell response with granuloma formation

A

sarcoidsosis

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10
Q

black lady with a cough and visual defects

A

sarcoidosis

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11
Q

sarcoidosis tx 3

A
  • observation
  • steroids
  • hydroxycloraquin
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12
Q

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is MC in what age group

A

men 40-50

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13
Q

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis tx

A

lung transplant

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14
Q

abnormal fluid in the plural space

A

plural effusion

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15
Q

plural effusion transudative comes from where

A

too much fluid

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16
Q

what are the three components of lights criteria

A

Protein > .5
LDH > .6
LDH > 2/3 of normal

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17
Q

primary pneumothroax is what type

A

idopathic thin yonge dudes

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18
Q

pleurtic and unilateral chest pain what dx

A

pneumothroax

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19
Q

what are the three tx for a pneumothorax

A
  • observation
  • chest tube
  • needle
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20
Q

pumonary nodule is what size

A

< 3 cm

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21
Q

polmonary mass is what size

A

> 3 cm

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22
Q

tx for pulmonary nodule

A
  • observation of cancer is low likelyhood

- surgery if they think it’s cancer

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23
Q

Bronchial carcinoid tumors are what type of tumors

A

rare neuroendoecrine

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24
Q

Pink to purple well vascularized central tumor

A

bronchial carcinoid

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25
bronchial carcinoid tx
octreotide
26
what are the 4 types of bronchogenic carcinoma tumors
- adeno (MC) - squamous - Large - Small
27
adeno bronchogenic carcinoma is located where
peripherally
28
what breath sound clears with cough
ronchi
29
what are is the asthma triad
- airway hyper actiivity - broncho constriction - inflammation
30
what is the percussion with asthma
hyper resonant
31
1 st line tx for astham emergency
albuterol
32
mild asthma tx
SABA + ICS
33
Mod astham
SABA + LABA (med ICS)
34
Severe astham
SABA + LABA (high ICS)
35
COPD in a yong person tink what
alpha one antitrisan difference
36
what is the best 3 combo for COPD
SABA + antocolinenergic (ipratropium) + O2
37
what is the best medication for COP
O 2
38
what skin condition is associated with sarcoidosis 2
errthema nodosium | * Lupus pernio
39
non caseat8ing granuloma
sarcoidosis
40
dry cough in a 35 year old black female
sarcoidosis
41
how do you treat sarcoid (3)
observation steroid hydroxychloroquin
42
RLD associated with "electronic or tool and dye manufacturing"
Berylliosis
43
what causes mesothelioma
asbestos
44
what pathology is over the ribs with swelling
tietze syndome
45
what are the three MC causes of transudative plural effution
- CHF - nephrotic - cirrhosis
46
what type of plural effution has infection
excudative
47
what position for X rays for plural effusion
lateral decurbitius
48
what are the three lights criteria
- Protein > .5 - LDH > .6 - LDH > 2/3
49
tx for plural effusion
thoracocentesis
50
where is the placement for needle aspiration
2nd ICS MCL
51
what hormones do carcinoid tumors secerete
seritonin This gives them diarrhea
52
"pink puruple well vascularized tumor"
carcinoid tumor
53
what cancer is the most deadly
lung
54
what is the MC type of lung cancer
non small cell85%: | -adenocarcinoma 35%
55
what is the worst type of cancer Lung
small cell (oat cell)
56
what is the triad for a PE
- dyspnea - pleuritic chest pain - hemoptosis
57
what is the Gold starand for PE
pulmonary angiography
58
how do you treat pulmonary HTN
CCB
59
HAP tx
zosyn + Levo
60
how do you tx wooping cough
erythromycin
61
how do you tx epiglottitis
ceftriaxone
62
laryngotracheitis AKA
croup
63
barking cough
croup
64
steeple sign
croup
65
how do you tx croup
epi
66
how do you dx foreign body aspiration
bronscopy
67
MCC croup
parainfluenza
68
what kind of breathing pattern for metabolic acidosis
kussmauls respiration

General Surgery (30 decks)

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