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Mot à mot > Theme 11- Le Régime de Vichy > Flashcards

Theme 11- Le Régime de Vichy Flashcards

1
Q

Identity card

A

La carte d’identité

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2
Q

To lack

A

Manquer

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3
Q

Authority

A

L’autorité (f)

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4
Q

Authoritarian

A

Autoritaire

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5
Q

Well being

A

Le bien-être

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6
Q

Discipline

A

La discipline

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7
Q

Confidence

A

La confiance

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8
Q

Labour (force)

A

La main-d’œuvre

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9
Q

English Channel

A

La Manche

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10
Q

Shortage

A

La pénurie

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11
Q

Military service

A

Le service militaire

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12
Q

The defeated

A

Le vaincu

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13
Q

The victor

A

Le vainqueur

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14
Q

Armistice

A

L’armistice (m)

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15
Q

Capitulation, surrender

A

La capitulation

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16
Q

To influence

A

Influencer

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17
Q

Pressure

A

La pression

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18
Q

To justify

A

La pression

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19
Q

To justify

A

Justifier

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20
Q

To condemn

A

Condamner

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21
Q

To judge;try

A

Juger

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22
Q

Maréchal Pétain and the national revolution

A

Le maréchal Pétain et la révolution nationale

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23
Q

Traditionalist regime

A

Le régime traditionaliste

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24
Q

Constructed around

A

Construit(e) autour de

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25
Q

To lead

A

Diriger

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26
Q

French head of state

A

Le chef de l’État français

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27
Q

Head of the council

A

Le président du Conseil

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28
Q

To sit, to reign

A

Siéger

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29
Q

To act as a substitute for

A

Se substituer

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30
Q

Full powers

A

Les pleins pouvoirs (m)

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31
Q

To possess all the powers

A

Posséder tous les pouvoirs

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32
Q

Old man

A

Le vieillard

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33
Q

Military career

A

La carrière militaire

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34
Q

Nomination

A

La nomination

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35
Q

Crushing majority

A

L’écrasante majorité (f)

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36
Q

Key role

A

Le rôle clé

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37
Q

Influence

A

L’influence (f)

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38
Q

The conqueror of Verdun (how Pétain was known to the French after the First World War)

A

Le vainqueur de Verdun

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39
Q

Shield

A

Le bouclier

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40
Q

Father of the nation

A

Le père de la nation

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41
Q

Cult of his personality

A

Le culte de sa personnalité

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42
Q

Motivation

A

La motivation

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43
Q

Intellectual and moral recovery

A

Le redressement intellectuel et moral

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44
Q

Support

A

L’appui (m)

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45
Q

To align

A

Aligner

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46
Q

Nationalism

A

Le nationalisme

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47
Q

French unity

A

L’unité (f) française

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48
Q

Order

A

L’ordre (m)

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49
Q

Paternalist

A

Paternaliste

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50
Q

Country, homeland

A

La patrie

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51
Q

Patriotism

A

Le patriotisme

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52
Q

Cult of the homeland

A

Le culte de la patrie

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53
Q

Patriotic values

A

Les valeurs (f) patriotiques

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54
Q

Persecution of communists

A

La persécution des communistes

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55
Q

Persecution of Gaullists

A

La persécution des gaullistes

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56
Q

Persecution of socialists

A

La persécution des socialistes

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57
Q

Persecution of Freemasons

A

La persécution des francs-maçons

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58
Q

Persecution of the handicapped

A

La persécution des handicapés

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59
Q

Persecution of homosexuals

A

La persécution des homosexuels

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60
Q

Persecution of black people

A

La persécution des Noirs

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61
Q

Persecution of Jehovah’s witnesses

A

La persécution des les témoins de Jéhovah

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62
Q

Persecution of groups considered undesirable

A

La persécution des les groupes considérés indésirables

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63
Q

Imprisonment

A

L’emprisonnement (m)

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64
Q

Execution

A

L’exécution (f)

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65
Q

To condemn to death

A

Condamner à mort

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66
Q

Torture

A

La torture

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67
Q

War effort

A

L’effort (m) de guerre

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68
Q

To harm

A

Nuire à

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69
Q

Harmful effects

A

Les effets (m) néfastes

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70
Q

Confronted with difficulties

A

Confronté(e) à des difficultés

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71
Q

Suffering

A

La souffrance

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72
Q

Day-to-day conditions

A

Les conditions (f) de vie au quotidien

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73
Q

Ration card

A

La carte de rationnement

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74
Q

Lack of petrol

A

Le manque de carburant

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75
Q

To obtain the most necessary products

A

Se procurer des produits de première nécessité

76
Q

Demarcation line

A

La ligne de démarcation

77
Q

To loot/plunder/pillage

A

Piller

78
Q

The black market

A

Le marché noir

79
Q

False papers

A

Les faux papiers (m)

80
Q

Lie

A

Le mensonge

81
Q

Misleading

A

Mensonger(-ère)

82
Q

To document

A

Documenter

83
Q

New type of state

A

Le nouveau modèle d’État

84
Q

To reshape society

A

Reformer la société

85
Q

To advocate work

A

Prôner le travail

86
Q

Discipline

A

La discipline

87
Q

Cult of the boss

A

Le culte du chef

88
Q

Economic corporatism

A

Le corporatisme économique

89
Q

Work charter

A

La Charte du travail

90
Q

Service of Compulsory labour

A

Le Service du Travail Obligatoire (STO)

91
Q

To requisition/ commandeer

A

Réquisitionner

92
Q

To oblige/ force to

A

Contraindre

93
Q

To be sent to Germany

A

Être envoyé(e) en Allemagne

94
Q

Abolition of trade unions

A

L’abolition (f) des syndicats

95
Q

Banning of strikes

A

L’interdiction (f) de la grève

96
Q

Banning of jobs for the Jews

A

L’interdiction (f) des métiers aux Juifs

97
Q

To control corporations

A

Contrôler les corporations

98
Q

To favour agricultural corporations

A

Privilégier la corporation agricole

99
Q

To maintain economic activity

A

Maintenir une activité économique

100
Q

Damaging effects on the economy

A

Les effets néfastes sur l’économie

101
Q

Construction destined for the German war effort

A

Les constructions destinées à l’effort de guerre allemand

102
Q

Under the Vichy regime, France sent to Germany:

  • Half of its steel production
  • Three quarters of its iron ore
  • A large proportion of its agricultural production
A

Sous le régime de Vichy, la France a envoyé en Allemagne:

  • la moitié de sa production sidérurgique
  • les trois quarts de son minerai de fer
  • une grande partie de sa production agricole
103
Q

To be bled dry

A

Être saigné(e) à blanc

104
Q

German soldiers bought at low prices for their families

A

Les Allemands achetaient à bas prix pour leur famille

105
Q

Role of woman

A

Le rôle des femmes

106
Q

Banning of the employment of married woman

A

L’interdiction d’embauche de femmes mariées

107
Q

Obligation for woman over 50 to retire

A

L’obligation pour les femmes de plus de 50 ans de prendre leur retraite

108
Q

To do credit to large families

A

Honorer les familles nombreuses

109
Q

First unit of society

A

La cellule initiale de la société

110
Q

To do credit to housewives

A

Honorer la femme au foyer

111
Q

To send back to the home

A

Renvoyer à la maison

112
Q

To reduce to domestic tasks

A

Réduire aux tâches domestiques

113
Q

Non-salaried work

A

Le travail non salarié

114
Q

Infringement, breach

A

L’atteinte (f)

115
Q

To make difficult

A

Rendre difficile

116
Q

To pay hommage

A

Rendre hommage

117
Q

To make Mother’s Day a national holiday

A

Faire de la fête des mères une fête nationale

118
Q

Rise in the rate of family allowance

A

L’augmentation (f) du taux des allocations familiales

119
Q

Not to have the right to divorce

A

Ne pas avoir le droit de divorcer

120
Q

Condemnation of abortion

A

La condamnation de l’avortement

121
Q

To persuade

A

Persuader

122
Q

To impose , to force

A

Imposer

123
Q

Law, legislation

A

La législation

124
Q

Target of legislation

A

La cible de la législation

125
Q

Act, statue, law

A

La loi

126
Q

To enrol, to recruit

A

Embrigader

127
Q

To instil

A

Inculquer

128
Q

Effigies

A

Les effigies (f)

129
Q

Busts

A

Les bustes (m)

130
Q

Police repression

A

La répression policière

131
Q

Abolition of universal suffrage

A

L’abolition (f) du suffrage universal

132
Q

Xenophobic policies

A

La politique xénophobe

133
Q

Commission responsible for preparing and apply the Vichy regime’s anti-Jewish polices

A

Le Commissariat général aux questions juives

134
Q

National census of Jews

A

Le recensement national des Israélites

135
Q

Extreme measures

A

Les mesures (f) extrêmes

136
Q

To hunt

A

Traquer

137
Q

Resistant, defiant

A

Réfractaire

138
Q

Informing, denunciation

A

La délation

139
Q

Torture

A

La torture

140
Q

Massacres

A

Les massacres (m)

141
Q

To take refuge elsewhere

A

Se réfugier ailleurs

142
Q

To escape from

A

S’évader de

143
Q

To hide

A

Se cacher

144
Q

Young people spending eight months living as a group

A

Les Chantiers (m) de jeunesse

145
Q

Young people’s lives were profoundly affected

A

La vie des enfants fut profondément marquée

146
Q

Absence of fathers

A

L’absence (f) des pères

147
Q

Loss of close people

A

La perte des proches

148
Q

To be particularly vulnerable

A

Être particulièrement vulnérable

149
Q

To be traumatised

A

Être traumatisé(e)

150
Q

To find ways to survive

A

Trouver des moyens de survivre

151
Q

To be active in the Resistance

A

Être actif(-ive) dans la Résistance

152
Q

Lack/shortage of clothing

A

La pénurie de vêtements

153
Q

Complex rationing system

A

Le système de rationnement complexe

154
Q

To be obliged to sing songs glorifying Pétain, such as Maréchal, nous voilà, at school

A

Être obligé(e) de chanter des chansons à la gloire de Pétain, comme Maréchal, nous voilà!, à l’école

155
Q

On the classroom walls was the portrait of Pétain

A

Sur les murs des classes il y avait le portrait de Philippe Pétain

156
Q

To train/shape children according to the new Vichy regime’s ideas

A

Former les jeunes aux idées du nouveau régime de Vichy

157
Q

People’s reactions

A

La réaction des gens

158
Q

Propaganda films

A

Les films(m) de propagande

159
Q

To play down real life

A

Minimiser les réalités (f) de la vie

160
Q

Radio station broadcast from London

A

Radio Londres

161
Q

Regular programmes destined for occupied France

A

Les émissions régulières destinées à la France occupée

162
Q

Anglo-American landings in Normandy

A

Le débarquement Anglo-américain en Normandie

163
Q

Amphibious offensive of the Allied troops

A

L’offensive (f) amphibie des troupes alliés

164
Q

D-Day

A

Le jour J

165
Q

To penetrate German lines

A

Percer les lignes allemandes

166
Q

Infiltrate French territory

A

Pénétrer sur le territoire français

167
Q

To liberate the territory

A

Libérer le territoire

168
Q

Guerilla warfare

A

Les actions de guérilla

169
Q

The Vichy regime collapses

A

Le régime de Vichy s’écroule

170
Q

Following the Liberation

A

Suite à la Libération

171
Q

To decline

A

Reculer

172
Q

Collapse of the Third Reich

A

L’effondrement (m) du Reich

173
Q

Victors over the Third Reich

A

Les vainqueurs (m) du Reich

174
Q

German surrender

A

La capitulation allemande

175
Q

To throw out of power

A

Chasser du pouvoir

176
Q

To surrender

A

Se livrer

177
Q

Trial, proceedings

A

Le procès

178
Q

Fate

A

Le sort

179
Q

Judgment

A

Le jugement

180
Q

To deserve

A

Mériter

181
Q

Reconstruction of the country

A

La reconstruction du pays

182
Q

Setting-up of the provisional government of the French Republic

A

La mise en place du gouvernement provisoire de la République française

183
Q

To buy back

A

racheter

184
Q

To put in place

A

mettre en place

185
Q

To redraft

A

redessiner

Mot à mot (24 decks)

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