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Mot à mot > Theme 10- La France Occupée > Flashcards

Theme 10- La France Occupée Flashcards

1
Q

Second World War

A

La Seconde Guerre mondiale

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2
Q

To collaborate

A

Collaborer

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3
Q

Collaborator

A

Le/la collaborateur (-trice)

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4
Q

Collaborator (pejorative)

A

Le/la collabo

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5
Q

To cooperate

A

Coopérer

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6
Q

To support

A

Soutenir

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7
Q

Chief of police

A

Le commissaire de police

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8
Q

Star

A

L’étoile (f)

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9
Q

To feel

A

Sentir

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10
Q

To survive

A

Survivre

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11
Q

Survivor

A

Le/la survivant(e)

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12
Q

Exhibition

A

L’exposition (f)

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13
Q

Propaganda

A

La propagande

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14
Q

To recognise

A

Reconnaître

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15
Q

Flag

A

Le drapeau

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16
Q

Sign

A

Le panneau

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17
Q

Enemy

A

L’ennemi (m)

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18
Q

Hatred

A

La haine

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19
Q

Collaboration

A

La collaboration

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20
Q

Defeat

A

La défaite

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21
Q

To conquer

A

Conquérir

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22
Q

Occupation

A

L’Occupation (f)

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23
Q

Occupiers

A

Les occupants

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24
Q

Nazi occupier

A

L’occupant (m) nazi

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25
Q

Nazi hydra

A

L’hydre (f) nazie

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26
Q

Invader

A

L’envahisseur (m)

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27
Q

Omnipresence

A

L’omniprésence (f)

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28
Q

Fascist ideology, doctrine

A

L’idéologie (f) fasciste

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29
Q

Dictatorship

A

La dictature

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30
Q

Nazi Germany

A

L’Allemagne (f) nazie

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31
Q

A bitter pill to swallow

A

Un coup dur à avaler

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32
Q

French territory

A

Le territoire français

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33
Q

Occupied zone

A

La zone occupée

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34
Q

Free zone

A

La zone libre

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35
Q

Vichy regime

A

Le régime de Vichy

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36
Q

Vichy authorities

A

Les autorités (f) vichystes

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37
Q

Reactionary

A

Réactionnaire

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38
Q

Supporting the ideology of the occupiers

A

Le collaborationnisme

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39
Q

Cowardly

A

Lâche

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40
Q

Collaborationist press

A

La presse collaborationniste

La collaboration de plume

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41
Q

The Secretary of State for information and Propaganda

A

Le Secrétariat d’État à l’information et à la propagande

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42
Q

Self-censorship

A

L’autocensure (f)

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43
Q

Collaborationist political parties

A

Les partis politiques collaborationnistes

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44
Q

French extreme-right collaborationist political party

A

Le Rassemblement national populaire (RNP)

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45
Q

French collaborationist political party

A

Le Parti populaire français (PPF)

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46
Q

Marshall Philippe Pétain- head of the Vichy Government

A

Le maréchal Pétain

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47
Q

Revered figure

A

La figure vénérée

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48
Q

The meeting between Pétain and Hitler in Montoire-sur-le-Loir regarding collaboration

A

L’entrevue (f) de Montoire

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49
Q

Positions of power

A

Les positions de pouvoir

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50
Q

A tactical and strategic asset

A

Un atout tactique et stratégique

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51
Q

Decree, ruling

A

L’ordonnance (f)

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52
Q

Concessions made to the occupier

A

Les concessions faites à l’occupant

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53
Q

Neutralisation of French forces

A

La neutralisation des forces françaises

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54
Q

To sort out, to straighten out

A

Redresser

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55
Q

To unify

A

Unifier

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56
Q

Stakes

A

Les enjeux (m)

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57
Q

The state

A

L’État

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58
Q

New era

A

L’ère (f) nouvelle

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59
Q

‘Black/bleak’ years

A

Les années (f) noires

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60
Q

Daily difficulties

A

Les difficultés (f) quotidiennes

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61
Q

Growing hostility

A

L’hostilité (f) croissante

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62
Q

Climate of hostility

A

Le climat d’hostilité

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63
Q

Contempt, scorn

A

Le mépris

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64
Q

Animosity

A

L’animosité (f)

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65
Q

Atmosphere

A

L’ambiance (f)

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66
Q

Hardship

A

Les privations (f)

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67
Q

Authoritarian regime

A

Le régime autoritaire

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68
Q

Corporatist

A

Corporatiste

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69
Q

Anti-communist

A

Anticommuniste

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70
Q

To maintain the order of the Vichy regime

A

Maintenir l’ordre du régime de Vichy

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71
Q

Absence of a concrete agreement

A

L’absence (f) d’accord concret

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72
Q

Ignorance

A

L’ignorance (f)

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73
Q

Militia

A

La milice

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74
Q

Militia member

A

Le/la milicien(ne)

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75
Q

Arrest

A

L’arrestation (f)

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76
Q

Offence

A

Le délit

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77
Q

To commit an offence

A

Commettre un délit

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78
Q

To be guilty

A

Être coupable

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79
Q

Proof

A

La justification

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80
Q

The Resistance

A

La Résistance

81
Q

Relationships

A

Les rapports (m)

82
Q

Communists

A

Les communistes (m/f)

83
Q

Allies

A

Les Alliés

84
Q

Hero

A

Le héros

85
Q

Fight against the Resistance

A

La lutte contre la Résistance

86
Q

Fight against the Axis

A

La lutte contre l’Axe (m)

87
Q

Fight for national independence

A

La lutte pour l’indépendance nationale

88
Q

To discourage

A

Décourager

89
Q

Clandestinely

A

Clandestinement

90
Q

Clandestine, underground, secret movement

A

Les mouvements (m) clandestins

91
Q

Clandestine, underground, secret networks

A

Les réseaux (m) clandestins

92
Q

On the sly

A

À la sauvette

93
Q

Sabotage

A

Le sabotage

94
Q

Production of false papers

A

La production de faux papiers

95
Q

Giving out leaflets

A

La diffusion de tracts

96
Q

To mobilise

A

Mobiliser

97
Q

Liberation

A

La Libération

98
Q

Resentment

A

La rancune

99
Q

To be aware of one’s actions

A

Être conscient(e) de ses actions

100
Q

To be humiliated in public

A

Être humilié(e) en public

101
Q

To ask to be pardoned

A

Demander pardon

102
Q

Women who collaborated who had their heads shaved after the war

A

Les femmes tondues

103
Q

Shearing

A

La tonte

104
Q

Eruption of violence

A

L’éruption de violence

105
Q

Desire for revenge/ vengeance

A

Le désir de vengeance

106
Q

To take it out on someone

A

S’en prendre à qqn

107
Q

Antisemitism

A

L’antisémitisme

108
Q

Jewish boy/man

A

Un juif

109
Q

Jewish girl/woman

A

Une juive

110
Q

Jewish people

A

Les Juifs

111
Q

Orthodox/ non-practising Jews

A

Les juifs orthodoxes/laïcs

112
Q

Hatred of Jews as a race or ethnic group

A

La haine des juifs en tant que groupe racial ou ethnique

113
Q

Acts of anti-Jewish hostility

A

Les actes (m) d’hostilité anti-Juive

114
Q

Discriminatory measures

A

Les mesures (f) discriminatoires

115
Q

Eugenic movements

A

Les mouvements (m) eugéniste

116
Q

Aryan Race

A

La race aryenne

117
Q

To consider as an inferior race

A

Considérer comme une race inférieure

118
Q

Non-religious ideology

A

Une idéologie laïque

119
Q

Laws on the status of Jews

A

Les lois sur le statut des Juifs

120
Q

Exclusion

A

L’exclusion (f)

121
Q

Category separate from the rest of the population

A

Une catégorie à part de la population

122
Q

Council of ministers

A

Le conseil des ministres

123
Q

Census of people considered Jewish

A

Le recensement des personnes considérées comme juives

124
Q

To denounce

A

Dénoncer

125
Q

Denouncers

A

Les dénonciateurs (m)

126
Q

Destruction of their patrimony

A

La destruction de leur patrimoine

127
Q

Characteristics signs of the enemy

A

Les signes caractéristiques de l’ennemi

128
Q

Caricatures

A

Les caricatures (f)

129
Q

Yellow star

A

L’étoile jaune

130
Q

Sending denunciation letters

A

L’envoi (m) de lettres de dénonciation

131
Q

Anti-Semitic legislation

A

La législation anti sémite

132
Q

Restrictions

A

Les restrictions

133
Q

To be banned

A

Être interdit

134
Q

To be banned from going to concert halls

A

Être interdit de fréquenter des salles de spectacle

135
Q

To be banned from accessing shops outside certain times

A

Être interdit d’accéder aux magasins en dehors de certaines heures

136
Q

To be banned from doing certain jobs

A

Être interdit d’exercer certains professions

137
Q

Hygiene measures

A

Lea mesures de salubrité

138
Q

To represent a danger

A

Représenter un danger

139
Q

Incitement to hatred

A

L’incitation (f) à la haine

140
Q

Process of plundering Jewish businesses

A

Le processus de spoliation des entreprises et commerces juifs

141
Q

Public humiliation

A

L’humiliation publique

142
Q

Certificate given during the Second World War to show that someone was not Jewish

A

Le certificat de non-appartenance à la race juive

143
Q

Holocaust

A

L’Holocauste (m)

144
Q

The Shoah (Hebrew term for the killing of millions of Jews during the Second World War)

A

La Shoah

145
Q

Genocide

A

Le génocide

146
Q

Ethnic cleansing

A

Le nettoyage ethnique

147
Q

Purging

A

L’épuration

148
Q

Moral impact

A

L’impact (m) moral

149
Q

Historical impact

A

L’impact (m) historique

150
Q

Cultural impact

A

L’impact (m) culturel

151
Q

To extend; to spread

A

S’étendre

152
Q

Roundup/ raid

A

La rafle

153
Q

To round up

A

Rafler

154
Q

Reward

A

Une prime

155
Q

Disgraceful anti-Jewish acts

A

L’ignominie (f) anti-juive

156
Q

Deportation of Jews

A

La déportation des juifs

157
Q

To transport

A

Acheminer

158
Q

The Vel’ d’Hiv’ Roundup (biggest mass deportation of Jews in France during the war)

A

La rafle du Vel’ d’Hiv’ (Vélodrome d’Hiver)

159
Q

Operation Spring Breeze (code name for the deportation of Jews in July 1942)

A

L’opération (f) Vent printanier (ou Vent de printemps)

160
Q

Widespread

A

Répandu(e)

161
Q

Relentlessness

A

L’acharnement (m)

162
Q

Nocturnal raids

A

Les raids (m) nocturnes

163
Q

To hide

A

Cacher

164
Q

To seize

A

Saisir

165
Q

To take someone

A

Emmener qqn

166
Q

To threaten

A

Menacer

167
Q

Escape, flight

A

La fuite

168
Q

To help to escape

A

Favoriser la fuite

169
Q

To give assistance to

A

Venir en aide à

170
Q

To escape, to run away

A

Se sauver

171
Q

Fugitive

A

Le/la fugitif (-ive)

172
Q

To send someone to a concentration camp

A

Envoyer qqn dans un camp de concentration

173
Q

Prisoner

A

Le/la prisonnier (ière)

174
Q

Assembly centres

A

Les centres (m) de rassemblement

175
Q

French internment camps

A

Les camps (m) d’internement français

176
Q

To be imprisoned

A

Être interné(e)

177
Q

Cruelty

A

La cruauté

178
Q

To be severely beaten/ battered

A

Être sévèrement battu(e)

179
Q

To starve someone

A

Affamer qqn

180
Q

To be starved to death

A

Affamé(e) jusqu’à la mort

181
Q

Compulsory labour

A

Le travail forcé

182
Q

Undernourishment

A

La sous-alimentation

183
Q

Bullying

A

La brimade

184
Q

Fear

A

La peur

185
Q

Gas chamber

A

La chambre à gaz

186
Q

Persecution

A

La persécution

187
Q

Extermination of Jewish populations

A

L’extermination (f) des populations juives

188
Q

To send most children directly to the gas chambers

A

Envoyer la majorité des enfants directement dans les chambres à gaz

189
Q

Annihilation

A

L’anéantissement (m)

190
Q

To execute orders

A

Exécuter les ordres

191
Q

Mass violence

A

La violence de masse

192
Q

Crime against humanity

A

Le crime contre l’humanité

193
Q

To shoot

A

Fusilier

194
Q

To execute

A

Exécuter

195
Q

Assassinated

A

Assassiné (e)

196
Q

Murder

A

Le meurtre

197
Q

Murderous incidents

A

Les incidents meurtriers

198
Q

To pile up

A

Entasser

199
Q

Around a hundred

A

centaine

Mot à mot (24 decks)

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