The marketing mix- Price Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the cos plus pricing strategy

A

When a % of profit is added on to the cost of purchasing a product

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2
Q

Justify cost plus pricing strategy

A

simple to work out prices as the same % is added to all products

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3
Q

Describe penetration pricing strategy

A

When a business charges a low price when a product is first introduced onto the market
development- once customer loyalty is established the price is increased

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4
Q

Justify penetration pricing

A

To increase customer awareness or to increase sales

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5
Q

What is a disadvanatge to penetration pricing

A

some customers will stop buying the product when the price rises

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6
Q

Describe destroyer pricing

A

When a large plc deliberately sell their products at a price much lower than competitors
developement- prices are then increased higher than the original price

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7
Q

Justify destroyer pricing

A

Competitors are forced out of the market as they cannot compete

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8
Q

What is a disadvantage to destroyer pricing

A

Customers are faced with price rises

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9
Q

Describe promtional pricing

A

When a business reduces the price o its products for a short amount of time

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10
Q

Justify promtional pricing

A

Helps the business reduce stock levels at the end of a season

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11
Q

What is a disadvanatge to promtional pricing

A

Customers often wait to purchase products at times of discount

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12
Q

Describe loss leaders

A

When a business deliberately sells a product lower than the cost price
development- highly advertised to five the impression that all products are inexpensive

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13
Q

Justify loss leaders

A

Most customers would buy other products whilst in the store resulting in a profit bring made from the custoemrs whole purhcase’gives the impression that all products are inexpensive

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14
Q

What is a disadvantage to loss leaders

A

Some customers will only purchase the discounted product

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15
Q

Describe psychological pricing

A

When the price of a product ends in 99p

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16
Q

Justify psychological pricing

A

Gives the illusion that prices are less expensive then they actually are

17
Q

Describe competitive pricing

A

When a business sells their products at the same or lower price than competitors

18
Q

Justify competitive pricing

A

Increased sales and market share

19
Q

What is a disadvantage to competitive pricing

A

Small profit margins are made

20
Q

Describe premium pricing

A

when a business permanently sells its products at a highprice

21
Q

Justify premium pricing

A

gives the business a high quality image

22
Q

What is a disadvanatge to premium pricing

A

Company misses out a whole market segment to sell to

23
Q

Describe price discrimination

A

When a business charges a high price when demand is high
development- holiday companies charge a high prices in the summer and christmas time

24
Q

Justify price discrimination

A

customers deman is high so they will pay the inflated prices

25
Q

Describe market skimming

A

when a business sells its products at a high price when they have just been introduced onto the market
development- few or no competitors in the market

26
Q

Justify market skimming

A

Gives the product an exclusive image

27
Q

What is a disadvantage to market skimming

A

Can only be used as a short term pricing strategy