The Arterial, Venous, And Lymphatic System

Question 0

Colloid

Answer 0

Any glue like or jelly like substance as gelatin, starch, raw egg, that diffuses not at all or very slowly through vegetable and animal membrane

Question 1

Interstitial

Answer 1

Pertaining to a spaced in tissues or between structures or cells

Question 2

Thrombus

Answer 2

A blood clot formed in a vessel or in a heart chamber

Question 3

Pulmonary System

Answer 3

The portion of circulation that carries blood to and from the lungs

Question 4

Systematic system

Answer 4

That portion of the circulation that carries blood to and from most tissue of the body

Question 5

Portal system

Answer 5

A specialized region of the circulation consisting of two capillary beds directly connected by a set of blood vessels

Question 6

Functions of blood vessels

Answer 6

Conduct blood: all classifications are involved in conducting blood

Control blood flow: certain classifications are involved by dilation and or constricting

Facilitate Transfer Of Nutrients: translocation: only one vessel involved in this…capillaries

Question 7

Translocation of Fluids

Answer 7

Hydrostatic Pressure: the pressure exerted by a stationary column of fluid in a tube

Osmotic Pressure: the pressure that exactly opposes a given concentration gradient

Question 8

Thoracic Aorta-coronary artery

Answer 8

Produces oxygen rich blood to heart

Question 9

Thoracic Aorta-brachiocephalic trunk

Answer 9

Left and right brachial arteries: oxygen for shoulder and front limbs

Bi carotid trunk: provides blood for head

Question 10

Thoracic Aorta-vertebral arteries

Answer 10

Blood to individual arteries

Question 11

Thoracic Aorta-intercostal arteries

Answer 11

Internal and external crustal muscles

Respiration for skeletal muscle

Question 12

Thoracic Aorta-phrenic artery

Answer 12

Blood for diaphragm: connective tissue and skeletal muscle

Respiration

Question 13

Abdominal Aorta-celiac artery

Answer 13

Gastric artery: stomach
Splenic artery: spleen
Hepatic artery: liver
Pancreatic artery: pancreas

Sends oxygen rich to these organs

Question 14

Abdominal Aorta-cranial mesenteric artery

Answer 14

Blood to small intestine and first part of large intestine

Question 15

Abdominal Aorta-renal arteries

Answer 15

Paired arteries for the kidney

Question 16

Abdominal Aorta-caudal mesenteric artery

Answer 16

Blood to remainder of large intestine

Question 17

Abdominal Aorta-adrenal artery

Answer 17

Blood to adrenal glands

Question 18

Abdominal Aorta-testicular/ovarian

Answer 18

Blood to testies and ovaries

Question 19

Abdominal Aorta-caudal termination of aorta

Answer 19

Internal illiac arteries: medial
External illiac arteries: lateral
Internal pudental arteries: mid-uterin arteries (blood to uterus) accessory gland prostate
External pudental arteries: becomes femoral arteries ( legs), have mammary arteries (ABC AND TBC) provides blood to scrotum
Caudal arteries: midline to tail

Question 20

Major systemic venous routes-cranial vena cava

Answer 20

Collects blood from the following

External, and interns, jugular veins (head and neck)
Brachial veins: shoulder and limbs

Question 21

Major systemic venous routes-caudal vena cava

Answer 21

Forms at last lumbar and first sacral

Formed by external and internal illiac veins and cadual veins

Question 22

Major systemic venous routes-coronary veins(sinus)

Answer 22

Brings blood back to heart muscle

Question 23

Blood flow to and from the cow udder-arterial route

Answer 23

External pudendal arteries (mammary arteries)

Milk well: ties into internal thoracic vein and then cranial vena cava

Question 24

Blood flow to and from the cow udder-venous route

Answer 24

External pudendal vein: mammary veins

Subcutaneous Abdominal Veins: milk veins

Question 25

Blood flow to and from the cow udder-lymphatic system

Answer 25

Passes through lymph nodes through caudal end, often at base of udder on cows

Question 26

Hepatic Portal Circulation

Answer 26

Venous only

Question 27

Hepatic Portal Circulation-hepatic portal vein

Answer 27

Gastric vein- stomach
Splenic vein- spleen
Pancreatic vein- pancreas
Mesenteric vein

Question 28

Hepatic Portal Circulation-functions

Answer 28

Storage of nutrients
Processing of nutrients
Detoxification of some products

Question 29

Fetal bypasses and their significance

Placental blood flow of maternal and blood flow of fetus

Answer 29

Ductus venosus: whartons jelly
Foramen ovale
Ductus arteriosus: connective tissue
Umbilical arteries: efferent vessels, branch off external illiacs and form two trunks
Umbilical cord…vein(directs blood to fetus)
Uraches(gives fluid away like urine and carries back to fetus)
Whartons jelly: helps close umbilical opening