test 2.8 Flashcards
does OCD lead to afusion or edema and why?
afusion because it is interfusal
is OCD rare or common in AT population
rare
what is the special for OCD and what part of the knee is it specific for
Wilson’s test and specific for lateral portion of medial femoral condyle
how is wilsons test perfromed
IR foot and extend foot until she feels pain and then ER foot. Positive test results in pain
how is nobles compression performed
find lateral femoral epicondyle , flex knee 35-45 degrees, compress IT band. Positive test results in pain, crepitus, and apprehension
whats the difference between Obers and Obers modified test
the modified way is with both legs straight and take the Quad out of the mechanism
do muscles usually tear due to muscle shortening or lengthening
lengthening
how is tinels sign performed
tap around head of fibula for 20-30 secs
true or false
apophysitis can lead to avulsion or stress fracture
true
In which type of sports in hip dislocation usually common in
extreme or vechile sports
is anterior or posterior hip dislocation more common
anterior
how is the hang test performed
sitted of the side of the table with knee hanging. positive test will result in pain
how is fulcrum test performed
same as the hang test but use arm as lever and apply pressure on opposite knee and push downward
true or false
Pelvic fracture is rare and results in damage to other areas of the body
true
is Osteoitis Pubis common or rare
it is common
which two injuries are mistaken as muscle strains
osteoitis pubis and apophitis
how is FADER performed
supine, with knee flexion and adduction and ER, stabilize opposite hip and apply pressure to medial knee
how is FADIRs perfromed
supine with knee flexion and abduction and IR
how is Hip Scouring Test performed
supine, hip flexed, knee flexed and compress joint into hip and more hip in mini circles
what does a pelvic stress fracture result in
overuse due to running similar to femoral fatigue fracture
what is osteitis pubis
chronic inflammation if pubic bone or articular cartilage which results from pulling at attachment site or chronic overuse
what are signs and symptoms for osteitis pubis
groin pain when running, doing sit-ups, and squatting also walking with waddling gait
true or false
An xray may show irregular ramus symphysis with osteitis pubis
false, itll show irregular pubic symphysis and thickening of bone
what are the special test for trochanteric bursitis
obers and modified obers
what the MOI for trochanteric bursitis
- exaggerated movement of gluteus medius and TFL
- repetitive flexing of the hip and direct pressure
- leg length discrepency
- distrubance in gait causes the vast majority of these cases
whats the MOI for piriformis impingement
tight piriformis puts pressure on sciatic nerve and causes pain which can radiate down the leg
whats another term for piriformis impingement
sciatic neruitis
whats the special test for piriformis impingement
FABERs (patricks)
FADIRs
whats the special test for hip labral lesion
hip scouring
FADIR
whats the MOI for a degenerative hip labral lesion
tear is a chronic injury due to repetivite overuse and can be seen in early stages of arthritis
whats the MOI for a traumatic hip labral lesion
tear is usually an acute injury as a result of sport injury, fall, or accident and commonly assocatied with twisting maneuvers
what are the two types of femoralacetabular impingment
Cam and Pincer
what is a Cam femoralacetabular impingment and what population is it common in
a bump on the surface of the femoral head that jams on the rim of the acetabulum. common in young men athletes
what is a Pincer femoralacetabular impingement and what population is it common in
an overlap acetabulum that restricts the movement of the femoral head common in middle aged women (less common) than Cam lesion
whats the special test for Femoralacetabular impingement
FADIR
explain the different grades for a quad contusion
-Grade 1 Mild hemorrhage, discoloration Mild edema Full ROM -Grade 2 Knee flexion limited to 90° -Grade 3 45-90° knee flex Limp Danger of myositis ossificans -Grade 4 Major disability Possible muscle herniation
whats the MOI for a hip pointer
direct blow or fall onto the iliac crest or greater trochanter
