Test 1.1

Question 1

What are the cardinal signs of inflammation

Answer 1

Heat 
Redness
Swelling
Pain
Loss of function

Question 2

What is the goal of the inflammatory response

Answer 2

Protect against further injury
Remove damaged tissue
Repair damaged tissue

Question 3

True or false

Scar tissue will fully replace

Answer 3

False

Scar tissue will never fully replace original and healthy tissue

Question 4

What are the types of acute injuries and what does a strain and sprain associate with

Answer 4

Contusions
Strains-muscles
Sprains- ligaments
Fractures
Dislocations

Question 5

Do chronic injuries happen due to repetitive microtrauma or macrotrauma

Answer 5

Microtrauma

Question 6

How will an chronic injury occur

Answer 6

If rate f tissue breakdown exceeds rate of tissue healing

Question 7

What are the types of chronic injuries

Answer 7

Stress fractures
Osteoarthritis 
Soft tissue contractures
Chronic bursitis 
Nerve compression injuries

Question 8

How do intrinsic injuries occur

Answer 8

Anatomy and pathomechanics of the individual predisposes them to injury

Question 9

How do extrinsic injuries occur

Answer 9

Training factors which lead to overuse injury

Question 10

What are some examples of intrinsic factors

Answer 10

Leg length discrepancy
Muscular imbalances
Structural anomalies
Postural deficits

Question 11

What are examples of extrinsic factors

Answer 11

Duration
Frequency
Intensity
Terrain
Inadequate equipment 
Poor mechanics

Question 12

How do you address extrinsic factors to fix them

Answer 12

Change one factor at a time

Increase intensity, duration, frequency by 10% increments per wk

Question 13

What is Knights 10 -step plan

Answer 13

Primary survey
History of injury
History of patient 
Observation
Palpation
Structural testing
Functional testing
Decision and action
Re-evaluation
Document

Question 14

True or false

Swelling can cause conflict with testing an ACL

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What is Afusion

Answer 15

Swelling inside the joint

Question 16

What is edema

Answer 16

Collecting of fluids in the intercellular spaces

Question 17

What are dermatomes and myotomes and what do they have to do with

Answer 17

Dermatomes- skin sensation

Myotome- muscle reaction

Has to do with neurotrophy that stem from spinal cord or spinal cord root

Question 18

Can an AT give an injection to an athlete?

Answer 18

Yes but it must be under supervision of a physician

Question 19

What are you looking for with observation of the HOPS model

Answer 19

• movement
• bilateral asymmetric
• obvious deformity
• crepitus

Question 20

How many netwons does it take to tear an ACL

Answer 20

2500

Question 21

How many newtons are force on the ACL during the locksman test

Answer 21

250

Question 22

What are end feels used for?

Answer 22

To determine the difference between normal and abnormal

Question 23

What should you do if you wanna test for a fibula fracture

Answer 23

Tap the head of the fibula

Question 24

What does noncomtractile injures include

Answer 24

Ligament tears

Question 25

What does contractile injures include

Answer 25

Muscle and tissues

Question 26

What does FMS AND SCAT-3 test for

Answer 26

Functional movement Screen

Sport Concussion assessment test

Question 27

What is etiology

Answer 27

Is the cause of the injury or disease

Question 28

What is insidious etiology

Answer 28

Means no known cause

Question 29

What does posture mean

Answer 29

Position of the body at any given point in time

Question 30

Which should hangs lower?

Answer 30

The dominate one

Question 31

Which spinal bone is the least mobile and which is the most mobile

Answer 31

Thoracic is the least mobile because it attaches to the rib an cervical is most mobile