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Kines 334 > Test 1.4 > Flashcards

Test 1.4 Flashcards

1
Q

Why is q-angel larger in females than males

A

Because of structural characteristics of the pelvis

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2
Q

Explain hallux Valgus

A

Lateral angulation of great toe at 1st MTP joint aka “bunion”

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3
Q

What is Morton’s toe and what does it predisposition patient to?

A

2nd toe is longer then great toe

Predisposition to March Fx

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4
Q

What are hammer toes

A

Hyperextension of MTP joints

Flexion of PIP joint

DIP may be flexed, extended or neutral

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5
Q

What is claw toe and what does it lead to

A

Hypertension of MTP joint

Flexion of DIP & PIP

Callus formation at PIP an tip of toe

Leads to Pes Cavus

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6
Q

What is a natural foot called

A

Pes Rectus

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7
Q

What is equinis foot what causes it

A

Foot that is excessively plantar flexed from neutral

Results in lack of ankle dorsi flexion

Stiff Achilles’ tendon or hypertrophic triceps surae

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8
Q

What is rear foot Valgus and what is it associated with

A

Calcaneus is everted compared to subtalar joint and shank

Associated with Pes Planus

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9
Q

What is rear foot Varus what is it associated with

A

Calcaneus appears inverted compared to subtalar joint and shank

Associated with Pes Cavus

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10
Q

What is forefoot Valgus

A

Forefoot appears everted or deviating in an inferno medial direction

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11
Q

What is forefoot Varus

A

Forefoot appears inverted or deviating in superolateral direction

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12
Q

Where does a most of natural pressure contain on the bottom of shoe

A

Natural crease along toe box and lateral side of the heel

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13
Q

What is tibial Varum

A

Distal 1/3 if tibia deviates towards the mid-line making the lower leg look bow-legged

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14
Q

What is tibial Valgum

A

Distal 1/3 of tibia deviates away from midline making it look duck legged

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15
Q

Which is more common tibial Valgum or tibia Varum

A

Tibial Varum

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16
Q

What is tibial Valgum associated with

A

Rear foot Valgus or Pes Planus

17
Q

What is tibial Varum associated with

A

Rear foot Varus or Pes Cavus

18
Q

In which gender is Genu recurvatum more common in

A

Females

19
Q

What is femur anteversion and in which gender is it common in

A

Femur is abnormally internally rotated

Can lead to pigeon toe or Genu Valgum

Females

20
Q

Which is more common femoral retroversion or anteversion

A

Retroanteversion

21
Q

What is femoral retroversion

A

Femur abnormally externally rotated

Leads to duck walk or Genu Varum

22
Q

What is q-angle

A

Measurement of angle of pull of the quads on patella

Kines 334 (25 decks)

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