Injuires Part 3

Question 1

What’s the different grades for a LAS

Answer 1

Grade 1- mild pain and patient can walk without crutches

Grade 2- moderate pain and patients have pain with walking

Grade3 -serve pain and patent can not place any weight on it

Question 2

What is a cuboid subluxation and what’s the signs and symptoms

Answer 2

Occur with hyperplantarflexion and inversion make the cuboid for move inferior and medial

Dull Pain on the lateral side of foot worded with plantar flexion and inversion

Question 3

What’s the special test for a cuboid subluxation

Answer 3

Compression the metatarsals to heighten the bones

Question 4

What’s the MOI for medial ankle sprains and what’s the special test

Answer 4

Hyperplantarflexion with hypereversion

Kleigers test
Everison Talar tilt

Question 5

What the signs and symptoms for medial ankle sprain

Answer 5

Similar to the grading for LAS

Question 6

What is syndesmotic ankle sprain referred to

Answer 6

High ankle sprain

Question 7

What’s the MOI and signs and symptoms for syndesmotic ankle sprain

Answer 7

Forced dorsiflexion and hyper-eversion occurs with lateral or medial ankle sprain

Severe pain with ER, difficulty ambulating, effusion at mortise, ecchymosis

Question 8

What’s the special test for syndesmotic ankle sprain

Answer 8

Tibial torsion

Kleigers test

Question 9

What the MOI for LAS and what’s the special test

Answer 9

Hyperplantarflexion and hyperinversion

Anterior drawer (ATF ligament)
Inversion Talar tilt (CF ligament)

Question 10

What the MOI for a posterior ankle dislocation

Answer 10

Common in plantarflexed

Tibiofibular syndensmosis or fracture of lateral malleous

Question 11

What’s the MOI for anterior ankle dislocation

Answer 11

While the foot is fixed and a posterior force applied to tibia or with forced dorsiflexion

Question 12

What the MOI for lateral ankle fracture

Answer 12

Inversion, eversion, or ER/IR of ankle

Fracture of either or both malleoi or the distal fibula

Question 13

What’s the MOI for superior ankle dislocation

Answer 13

Patient should be evaluated for concomitant calcaneal fracture

When talus is driven upward into mortise

Question 14

What’s the urgent care for ankle dislocation

Answer 14

• Asses for concomitant Fx
• Splint joint above and below
• asses distal pulses and sensory
• call 911 and monitor for shock

Question 15

What’s the MOI and signs and symptoms for tibial and fibular stress fracture

Answer 15

Overuse
Distal 1/3- runners
Mid 1/3- dancers

Signs and symptoms :
Point tender
Antalgic gait
Potential crepitus
Pain and swelling

Question 16

What’s the special test for a stress fracture to the tib-fib

Answer 16

Percussion/bump
Compression
Tuning fork

Question 17

What’s the MOI for a tibial fracture and signs and symptoms

Answer 17

Violent direct trauma to distal 1/3

Severe pain
Swelling
Tenderness
Ecchymosis 
Antalgic gait
Deformity

Question 18

What’s the special test for a tibial fracture

Answer 18

Percussion/bump
Compression
Torsion

Question 19

What’s the MOI for a fibular fracture and signs and symptoms

Answer 19

Direct blow

Same as tibial fracture

Question 20

What is the most common lower extremity fracture

Answer 20

Mid 1/3 fibular fracture

Question 21

What’s the special test for a fibular fracture

Answer 21

Percussion /bump
Compression
Torsion

Question 22

What are the different types of tendiopathy

Answer 22

Peroneal tendon

Tibialis anterior

Tibialis posterior

Achilles’ tendon

Question 23

What is peroneal tendiopathy common with

Answer 23

Pes cavus

Question 24

What is tibialis anterior tendiopathy common with

Answer 24

Downhill running

Question 25

What is tibialis posterior common with

Answer 25

Hypermobile or pronated feet

Question 26

What is Achilles’ tendon tendinopathy common with

Answer 26

Overuse, friction from poor fitting shoes

Question 27

What are the signs and symptoms for tendiopathy

Answer 27

Pain
Dull ache
Tenderness
Mild swelling
Weakness

Question 28

What is the most common tibial stress syndrome

Answer 28

Posterior compartment deep

Question 29

What’s the MOI for tibial stress syndromes and signs and symptoms

Answer 29

Repetitive microtrauma

Tenderness, soreness or pain along aspects of the lower leg

Mild swelling

Question 30

What’s the percent of runners injury due to shin splints and lower leg pain

Answer 30

10-15% of running injuries

60% of lower leg pain

Question 31

What’s does the anterior compartment of compartment syndrome associate with and what does the deep posterior associate with

Answer 31

Numbness and 1 and 2 web space

Numbness of 4 and 5 metatarsal