Test 2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the most Orthopaedic clinically relevant bursae

A

Subcutaneous prepatellar

Subcutaneous infrapatellar

Deep infrapatellar

Anserine bursa

Bursa deep to IT band

Inferior subtendinous bursa of biceps

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2
Q

What’s the characteristic of the popliteal fossa

A

Diamond shaped region in posterior aspect of knee

Transition between thigh and shank segments

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3
Q

What are the boundaries of the popliteal fossa

A

Superolaterally= biceps femoris

Superomedially= semitendinosis

Inferolateraly= lateral gastroc/plantaris

Inferomedially= medial gastroc

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4
Q

What are the contents of the popliteal fossa

A

Popliteal artery and branches

Popliteal vein

Tibial nerve

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5
Q

What’s the vascular supply from the femoral artery

A

Descending genicular

Descending branch of lateral circumflex

Superior genicular arteries

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6
Q

What’s the vascular supply from popliteal artery

A

Inferior genicular arteries

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7
Q

What’s the vascular supply from the tibial artery

A

Anterior and posterior tibial recurrents

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8
Q

What branches are the sensorimotor properties associated with

A

saphenous nerve

Obturator nerve

Tibial nerve

Common peroneal nerve

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9
Q

How many bursae are associated with the knee

A

20+

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10
Q

True or false

Popliteal fossa can become sore due to ACL tear

A

True

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11
Q

Which artery years with an ACL tear

A

Genicular artery

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12
Q

Does a ACL tear result in Afusion or Edema

A

Afusion

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13
Q

Where is the saphenous nerves located

A

Anterior medial shank near pes anserine

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14
Q

Where is the lateral cutaneous nerve located

A

Superficial and should be protected when applying ice

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15
Q

What can putting I’ve directly on a nerve result in

A

Cold induced palsy

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16
Q

Where is the common peroneal located

A

Posterior lateral aspect of knee

17
Q

How should the deep peroneal sensory be tested

A

In 1st web space

18
Q

What does the genu articularis do

A

Pulls the suprpatellar bursae so the knee can extend

19
Q

What does concomitant mean

A

Means happens at the same time

20
Q

What’s the position and test for Ballotable patella test

A

Supine, with the hands above and below patella. Bring your hands together and check to see fluid movement

21
Q

What’s the position and test for sweep test

A

Supine with knee extended, sweep medial to lateral going over patella and lateral to medial

22
Q

Why should lachmans test be done before anterior drawer test

A

Due to muscle guarding