Final 3.2

Question 1

Is Sacral Stress Fx common or rare and which gender does it occur mostly in?

Answer 1

Rare and females

Question 2

What type of athletes does sacral stress fx typically affect

Answer 2

endurance training athletes

Question 3

true or false

Sacral stress fx are assoicated with a nutritional deficiency (female athlete triad)

Answer 3

true

Question 4

where does pelvic avulsion fx occur

Answer 4

ischial tuberosity
AIIS
pubic bone

Question 5

whats the MOI for pelvic avuslion Fx

Answer 5

forceful eccentric muscle contraction that overcomes rate of load for bone attachment

Question 6

what are the special test for Pirisormis Impingment

Answer 6

FABER (patricks)
Piriformis
Straight leg raise (LeSeague)
Tension sign/Bowstring

Question 7

Whats the MOI for Nerve root compression

Answer 7

*Radiculopthy or Discogenic

Excessive forward slippage of vertebral body

Question 8

where is a disc herniation most common at

Answer 8

L4/L5 and L5.S1

Question 9

what are the four stages of disc herniation from least serve to most sevre

Answer 9

Protrusion
Prolapse
Extrusion
Sequestration

Question 10

what are the special test for Nerve root compression

Answer 10

Milgrams
Hoovers
Straight leg raise (LeSeague)
Well/Cross straight leg raise
Kernigs & Brudzinskis
Slump
Valsalva

Question 11

what is the most common symptom of lumbar radiculopathy

Answer 11

sciatica

Question 12

what is the S/S of nerve root compression

Answer 12

Pain that radiates back into buttocks and potentially down to legs and feet

Question 13

for Nerve root compression which is a more common symptom sensory or mottor

Answer 13

sensory

Question 14

what is muscle weakness a sign of with a nerve root compression

Answer 14

that nerve compression is more severe

Question 15

what can radiculopathy create with nerve root compression

Answer 15

hypersensitivity to touch as well as numbness/tingling in the area of skin

Question 16

true or false

water content and shock absorbency decreases with dengenerative of disc

Answer 16

true

Question 17

where is Degenerative disc disease most common at

Answer 17

L4/L5 and L5/S1

Question 18

what is the MOI for Degenerative Disc Disease

Answer 18

Inflammation as the proteins in the disc irriate surrounding nerve

Question 19

True or False

Degenerative Disc Disease patient will experience a High grade pain

Answer 19

False it is a low grade of pain

Question 20

what is Schmorls Node

Answer 20

Similar to a common disc herniation but the nucleus polposus herniates superior or inferiorly and may penetrate vertebral endplates

Question 21

Where is Schmorls Node common at

Answer 21

T-spine

Question 22

True or False

Schmorls node does cause pain to the nerve roots

Answer 22

false it doesnt cause pain to nerve root

Question 23

What is Spina Bifida Occulta

Answer 23

congenital malformation of lumbar spine resulting in incomplete closure of posterior lamina at birth

Question 24

What does Spina Bifida Occulta predispose a patient to?

Answer 24

pars fx

Question 25

Whats the S/S for Spina Bifida Occulta

Answer 25

• Orthopedic deformities in the legs, feet and back

- Change in bladder or bowel function

Question 26

What does skin infection include for Spina Bifida Occulta

Answer 26

• Hairy patch
• fatty lump
• hermangioma
• Mongolian spots
• Hypopigment spot

Question 27

what is hermangioma

Answer 27

reddened or purplish spot on the skin made up of blood vessels

Question 28

what is Mongolian spots

Answer 28

dark spots or biri the blue-black marks

Question 29

what are hypopigmented spot

Answer 29

area with decreased skin color