Tema 13. Tumores renales Flashcards

1
Q

Tumor renal más frecuente

A

De células claras (85%)

Deriva del Túbulo proximal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Terapia sistémica del cáncer de riñón

A
Primera línea:
- Px bueno: Sunitinib o Pazopanib
- Px malo: Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
Segunda línea: 
- Nivolumab o Cabozantinib (si no se uso previamente)
- Lenvatinib + Everolimus 
- Axitinib o Inhibidores de la mTOR
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Aniridia, hemihipertrofia y delección del cromosoma 11 pensar en…

A

Tumor de Wilms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Diferencia del tumor de Wilms respecto al neuroblastoma

A

No invade la línea media
No calcificaciones
No aumenta catecolaminas en orina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

TTO del tumor de Wilms

A

Cirugía + RT + QT (responde bien con 85% de curaciones)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Síndrome de Wünderlich

A

Hemorragia retroperitoneal por rotura espontánea de tumor renal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Síndromes paraneoplásicos de tumor renal

A
Renina--> Hipertensión 
EPO--> Policitemia 
PTH like--> Hipercalcemia
PRL--> Galactorrea
ACTH--> Cushing
PPARE
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Estadios T del cáncer renal

A

<4cm o <7cm: T1
7-10cm o >10 cm: T2
Invasión vena renal, vena cava inf, vena cava sup: T3
Se extiende más allá de la fascia de Gerota o glándula suprarrenal: T4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Nefrectomía parcial si…

A

T1
Tumor bilateral o riñón único
Paciente con ERC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tumores en estadío II o III (extensión a vena renal o cava)

A

Nefrectomía radical preferiblemente laparoscópica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A partir de que tamaño nos planteamos quitar un angiomiolipoma

A

> 4cm

Si asociado a esclerosis tuberosa: sirólimus o everólimus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Translocación Xp11.2

A

Mal pronóstico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Síndrome de Stauffer

A

Elevación de transaminasas de colestasis

Revierte tras la nefrectomía

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Síndrome de Denys-Drash

A

Pseudohermafroditismo masculino + Wilms + Nefropatía (sd nefrótico)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Carcinoma medular renal

A

Asociado a drepanocitosis –> Radiosensible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly