Tema 10. Diuréticos y otros fármacos Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué diuréticos producen hipercalciuria?

A

Los del asa

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2
Q

Diuréticos más potentes

A

Del asa

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3
Q

Toxicidad de los diuréticos del asa y tiazidas

A

Alcalosis hipoclorémica hipopotasémica + Hiperuricemia

Dislipemia, hiperglucemia y pancreatitis

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4
Q

¿Qué diurético usamos en la diabetes insípida nefrogénica?

A

Tiacidas

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5
Q

Toxicidad de tiacidas que no presenta furosemida

A

Hipercalcemia y trombocitopenia

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6
Q

Triamterene y amiloride

A

Diuréticos ahorradores de potasio que bloquean el intercambio de Na-K

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7
Q

Toxicidad de Anhidrasa carbónica

A

Acidosis metabólica hiperclorémica hipopotasémica

Hiperuricemia

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8
Q

Si angioedema hereditario no dar

A

IECAs

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9
Q

Efecto secundario de la EPO

A

HTA

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10
Q

Toxicidad de furosemida que no presenta las tiazidas

A

Ototoxicidad

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11
Q

Indicaciones de la acetozolamida

A

Glaucoma
Hipertensión intracraneal idiopática
Profilaxis del mal de alturas

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12
Q

Diurético de elección para cirrosis y ascitis

A

Espironolactona

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13
Q

Quelantes del fosforo

A

Incrementan el calcio: carbonato cálcico y acetato cálcico

No incrementan calcio: Sevelamer, Carbonato de lantano y hidróxido de aluminio

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