TCM Wk3 - Liver and Gallbladder Flashcards

1
Q

What are the functions of the liver?

A
  • stores blood
  • ensures the smooth flow of Qi
  • controls the sinews
  • manifests in the nails
  • opens into the eyes
  • House the Hun (Ethereal Soul)
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2
Q

when there is a deficiency in liver what do you see in the eyes?

A

dry eyes or blurred vision

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3
Q

when there is excess heat of the liver, what do you see in the eyes?

A

red and burning

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4
Q

what may cause muscle tremors

A

internal wind

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5
Q

Deficiency in the liver regarding menstruation may lead to what?

A

amenorrhea or light bleeding

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6
Q

excess heat in the liver regarding menstruation may lead to what?

A

heavier bleeding

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7
Q

the liver function of ensuring the smooth flow of Qi relates to what?

A

emotions, essential to balanced emotions

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8
Q

reduced flow of Qi -> obstructed Qi -> ?

A

irritability/frustration/anger

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9
Q

repressed emotion ->

A

obstructed Qi

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10
Q

explain liver’s function of controls the sinews

A

nourishes the tendons, ligaments, and cartilage

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11
Q

what is an influential point for tendons and sinews

A

GB 34

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12
Q

what is a byproduct of sinews in TCM

A

nails

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13
Q

nails are dry, brittle, cracked when there is ?

A

deficiency

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14
Q

nails are dark or purple when there is ?

A

stagnation

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15
Q

proper vision requires adequate ?

A

liver blood

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16
Q

in terms of eyes, when there is liver blood deficient

A

blurred vision, myopia, floaters

17
Q

in terms of eyes, when there is liver yin deficiency

A

dry, gritty eyes

18
Q

when there is liver excess heat, the eyes are ?

A

burning, painful, redness

19
Q

when there is liver blood stagnation, the eyes are ?

A

painful eyeball (or behind the eye)

20
Q

what does the liver house?

A

house the Hun (ethereal soul)

21
Q

what are the gallbladder functions?

A
  • stores and excretes biles
  • controls decisions
  • controls the sinews