Bot Wk 5 - Type II diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

What is Type II diabetes?

A

chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels

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2
Q

what are the key treatment principles for managing Type II diabetes?

A

lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, stress management) and the use of botanicals as complementary therapies

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3
Q

name a key herb used for managing Type II diabetes and its primary action

A

cinnamomum zeylanicum (Cinnamon) - endocrine modulator

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4
Q

What is the therapeutic dose for Cinnamon tincture?

A

6-12 mL (1:5 in 40%)

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5
Q

What are the constituents of Galega officinalis (Goat’s Rue)?

A

Amines, flavonoids, saponins

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6
Q

what is the primary action of Momordica charantia (Bitter Melon)?

A

Endocrine modulator (insulin)

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7
Q

What is the recommended dosage for Bitter Melon infusion?

A

12-25 g as whole cooked fruit

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8
Q

what actions does vulgaris (Barberry) have?

A

Cholagogue, antimicrobial, hepatic, anti-inflammatory

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9
Q

What is the therapeutic dose for Barberry tincture?

A

3-9 mL (1:5) in 40%

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10
Q

What dietary recommendations are suggested for managing Type II diabetes?

A

intermittent fasting and warm, well-cooked meals rich in healthy oils and proteins

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11
Q

What are the expected outcome measures for herbal treatment?

A

normalize blood sugar, eliminate glucose in urine, normalize HbA1C, resolve symptoms, prevent progression

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12
Q

What caution should be taken when using herbal treatments for diabetes?

A

monitor for potential hypoglycemic events and have candy or sugary drinks on hand during treatment initiation

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13
Q

What is the sample formula for managing Type II diabetes?

A
  • barberry
  • Goat’s rue
  • bitter melon
  • cinnamon
  • fenugreek
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14
Q

what is the dosage for the sample herbal formula?

A

2 tsp, 3 times a day between meals

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15
Q

how long should the herbal treatment be continued?

A

for 6 weeks, monitoring blood sugar levels

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16
Q

what is the primary action of Gymnema sylvestre?

A

endocrine modulator, help regulate blood sugar levels

17
Q

what are the constituents of turmeric (Curcuma longa)?

A

curcumin and other curcuminoids

18
Q

what is the therapeutic dose for turmeric tincture?

A

6-12 mL (1:5 in 40%)

19
Q

What is the primary action of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)?

A

endocrine modulator and carminative

20
Q

what are the indications for using Hibiscus (Hibiscus sabdariffa)?

A

supports kidney function and may help lower blood pressure

21
Q

what is the therapeutic dose for dandelion leaf (taraxacum officinalis folia) infusion?

A

5-10 g dried leaves

22
Q

what is the primary action of Nettle Leaf (Urtica dioica folia)?

A

diuretic and anti-inflammatory

23
Q

what is the recommended dosage for the as-needed tincture to combat sugar cravings?

A

equal parts wormwood, lobelia, and passiflora; 1-2 dropperfuls as needed

24
Q

what is the significance of “Dampness” in TCM related to Type II diabetes?

A

dampness arises from excessive sugar intake and lack of physical activity, leading to insulin resistance

25
Q

what are the potential side effects of using herbal interventions for diabetes?

A

risk of hypoglycemic events; monitor blood sugar closely

26
Q

How does Cinnamon facilitate glucose transport?

A

it enhances insulin sensitivity and promotes glucose uptake into cells

27
Q

what is the role of lifestyle changes in managing type II diabetes?

A

they are critical for improving insulin sensitivity and overall health

28
Q

what is the expected timeframe for improvement when using only herbal treatmetns?

A

modest improvement or stabilization over about 6 months

29
Q

what should patients be advised to have on hand during the start of herbal treatment?

A

candy or sugary drinks to manage potential hypoglycemic events

30
Q

what is the importance of monitoring blood sugar levels during herbal treatment?

A

to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and prevent hypoglycemic events