Bot Wk 5 - Type II diabetes Flashcards
What is Type II diabetes?
chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels
what are the key treatment principles for managing Type II diabetes?
lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, stress management) and the use of botanicals as complementary therapies
name a key herb used for managing Type II diabetes and its primary action
cinnamomum zeylanicum (Cinnamon) - endocrine modulator
What is the therapeutic dose for Cinnamon tincture?
6-12 mL (1:5 in 40%)
What are the constituents of Galega officinalis (Goat’s Rue)?
Amines, flavonoids, saponins
what is the primary action of Momordica charantia (Bitter Melon)?
Endocrine modulator (insulin)
What is the recommended dosage for Bitter Melon infusion?
12-25 g as whole cooked fruit
what actions does vulgaris (Barberry) have?
Cholagogue, antimicrobial, hepatic, anti-inflammatory
What is the therapeutic dose for Barberry tincture?
3-9 mL (1:5) in 40%
What dietary recommendations are suggested for managing Type II diabetes?
intermittent fasting and warm, well-cooked meals rich in healthy oils and proteins
What are the expected outcome measures for herbal treatment?
normalize blood sugar, eliminate glucose in urine, normalize HbA1C, resolve symptoms, prevent progression
What caution should be taken when using herbal treatments for diabetes?
monitor for potential hypoglycemic events and have candy or sugary drinks on hand during treatment initiation
What is the sample formula for managing Type II diabetes?
- barberry
- Goat’s rue
- bitter melon
- cinnamon
- fenugreek
what is the dosage for the sample herbal formula?
2 tsp, 3 times a day between meals
how long should the herbal treatment be continued?
for 6 weeks, monitoring blood sugar levels
what is the primary action of Gymnema sylvestre?
endocrine modulator, help regulate blood sugar levels
what are the constituents of turmeric (Curcuma longa)?
curcumin and other curcuminoids
what is the therapeutic dose for turmeric tincture?
6-12 mL (1:5 in 40%)
What is the primary action of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)?
endocrine modulator and carminative
what are the indications for using Hibiscus (Hibiscus sabdariffa)?
supports kidney function and may help lower blood pressure
what is the therapeutic dose for dandelion leaf (taraxacum officinalis folia) infusion?
5-10 g dried leaves
what is the primary action of Nettle Leaf (Urtica dioica folia)?
diuretic and anti-inflammatory
what is the recommended dosage for the as-needed tincture to combat sugar cravings?
equal parts wormwood, lobelia, and passiflora; 1-2 dropperfuls as needed
what is the significance of “Dampness” in TCM related to Type II diabetes?
dampness arises from excessive sugar intake and lack of physical activity, leading to insulin resistance
what are the potential side effects of using herbal interventions for diabetes?
risk of hypoglycemic events; monitor blood sugar closely
How does Cinnamon facilitate glucose transport?
it enhances insulin sensitivity and promotes glucose uptake into cells
what is the role of lifestyle changes in managing type II diabetes?
they are critical for improving insulin sensitivity and overall health
what is the expected timeframe for improvement when using only herbal treatmetns?
modest improvement or stabilization over about 6 months
what should patients be advised to have on hand during the start of herbal treatment?
candy or sugary drinks to manage potential hypoglycemic events
what is the importance of monitoring blood sugar levels during herbal treatment?
to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and prevent hypoglycemic events
