TCM Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What characterizes deficiency conditions in TCM?

A

Emptiness of the Upright Qi and absence of pathogenic factors

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2
Q

List symptoms of Empty Qi

A

Pale face, weak voice, slight sweating, shortness of breath, fatigue, loos stools, poor appetite

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3
Q

what are the symptoms of Empty Yang?

A

bright pale face, cold limbs, absence of thirst, desire for hot drinks, frequent pale urination

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4
Q

Describe symptoms of Empty Yin

A

heat in the afternoon, dry throat at night, night sweats

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5
Q

What symptoms indicate Empty Blood?

A

dull-pale face, pale lips, dry hair, blurred vision, tiredness, poor memory insomnia, scanty periods

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6
Q

What are the general characteristics of excess conditions?

A

presence of a pathogenic factor while Upright Qi is relatively intact

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7
Q

what symptoms are associated with Yang Excess?

A

feeling hot all day, red face, thirst for cold drinks (gulps)

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8
Q

describe symptoms of yin excess

A

abdominal pain better with warmth, dysmenorrhea better with warmth, local pain better with heat, chills

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9
Q

what are the primary functions of Qi?

A
  • promoting growth and development
  • warming: warmth is maintained by readjusting Qi
  • defense: Wei Qi protects the body from exterior pathogens
  • checking: aintains homeostasis
  • nourishing: ying Qi or nutritive Qi
  • Qi Hua: function of the organs
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10
Q

List symptoms of Qi deficiency

A
  • fatigue
  • insomnia
  • poor digestion
  • cold hands/feet
  • shortness of breath
  • weak immune system
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11
Q

what are the function of blood?

A
  • nourishment and moisture for organs
  • foundation of mental activities; houses the mind
  • circulates with Ying Qi; determines menstruation
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12
Q

what symptoms indicate blood deficiency?

A
  • long cycles
  • scanty mentrual blood
  • fatigue
  • anxiety
  • cold extremities
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13
Q

What are the symptoms of stagnation?

A
  • stiffness
  • heaviness
  • numbness or tingling of the limbs in the affected regions
  • migrating pain in the limbs
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14
Q

Describe dampness in TCM

A
  • an excess of yin
    symptoms: heaviness, pain worsened by dampness, bloating, and lack of appetite
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15
Q

what is the primary approach in treatment principles?

A

develop a treatment principle for each diagnosis

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16
Q

What is the secondary approach in treatment principles?

A

create a treatment principle for symptom management