TCM Intro Flashcards
What characterizes deficiency conditions in TCM?
Emptiness of the Upright Qi and absence of pathogenic factors
List symptoms of Empty Qi
Pale face, weak voice, slight sweating, shortness of breath, fatigue, loos stools, poor appetite
what are the symptoms of Empty Yang?
bright pale face, cold limbs, absence of thirst, desire for hot drinks, frequent pale urination
Describe symptoms of Empty Yin
heat in the afternoon, dry throat at night, night sweats
What symptoms indicate Empty Blood?
dull-pale face, pale lips, dry hair, blurred vision, tiredness, poor memory insomnia, scanty periods
What are the general characteristics of excess conditions?
presence of a pathogenic factor while Upright Qi is relatively intact
what symptoms are associated with Yang Excess?
feeling hot all day, red face, thirst for cold drinks (gulps)
describe symptoms of yin excess
abdominal pain better with warmth, dysmenorrhea better with warmth, local pain better with heat, chills
what are the primary functions of Qi?
- promoting growth and development
- warming: warmth is maintained by readjusting Qi
- defense: Wei Qi protects the body from exterior pathogens
- checking: aintains homeostasis
- nourishing: ying Qi or nutritive Qi
- Qi Hua: function of the organs
List symptoms of Qi deficiency
- fatigue
- insomnia
- poor digestion
- cold hands/feet
- shortness of breath
- weak immune system
what are the function of blood?
- nourishment and moisture for organs
- foundation of mental activities; houses the mind
- circulates with Ying Qi; determines menstruation
what symptoms indicate blood deficiency?
- long cycles
- scanty mentrual blood
- fatigue
- anxiety
- cold extremities
What are the symptoms of stagnation?
- stiffness
- heaviness
- numbness or tingling of the limbs in the affected regions
- migrating pain in the limbs
Describe dampness in TCM
- an excess of yin
symptoms: heaviness, pain worsened by dampness, bloating, and lack of appetite
what is the primary approach in treatment principles?
develop a treatment principle for each diagnosis