tactics 101 Flashcards
in every incident, there is a leader. when fire responders are functioning in a ___ mode the incident is the leader
reactive (164)
when the company officer is being ___, he is fulfilling his leadership role
proactive
any decision making process we use should revolve are our basic ___
mission (165)
the __ ___ clearly state our mission and the responsibilities we have to our community
incident priorities
the first responsibility of any officer is to protect the ___ of the ff under their command
safety
officers must continuously apply the __ __ __ throughout the incident operations to insure our actions are appropriate for our current conditions
risk management plan
with in the guidelines of our departments risk management plan we are sworn to achieve our primary strategic objective of ___ __.
protecting lives
__ __ should be something we consider from our initial actions until stop loss is declared
property conservation
not pulling sheetrock in an effort to salvage property can result in overlooking hidden fire and can cause __ losses
catastrophic
effective stream management, aggressive ventilation, throwing salvage covers early, removing undamaged property, diking, eater removal, and committing necessary resources to uninvolved exposures are examples of good property ___ tactics
conservation
__ __ involves providing services to assist the customer in their recovery. this involves providing short term service that stabilize and begin to normalize the customers lives
customer stabilization (166)
keeping the tactical objectives in mind we need to follow a logical decision making process to establish and maintain a __ approach
proactive
the command sequence offers a 3 step decision making model that leads the officer through the development and implementation of the __ __ __
IAP
what are the 3 steps of command sequence
think
plan
act
in the command sequence ___ is size up/situation evaluation
think
in the command sequence think results in __ __
problem identification
in the command sequence ___ is identify strategy and tactical needs
plan
in the command sequence plan creates the
IAP
in the command sequence __ is resource management
act
in the command sequence act means ____. this is the process of managing the strategy and the IAP
implementation
__ __ is an ongoing process of gathering and analyzing information critical to the incident that lease to problem identification
size up
size up is not complete unitl
you have cleared the scene
during a size you must constantly ask yourself what 3 questions
what happened
what is happing
what is going to happen
what are the 3 phases of size up
pre incident information
initial size up
ongoing size up
___ is your familiarity with you district and preexisting knowledge you have of your community and department prior to the incident
pre incident information
__ __ consists of the observations and evaluations you develop en route and upon arrival at the emergency scene. this information dictates the strategy decision and the development of the IAP
initial size up
__ __ is done when priorities are met and goals are achieved as the incident objectives evolve, we must constantly evaluate whether our actions fit the current conditions
ongoing size up
__ __ information provides a basis for being proactive and is critical to the identification of problems as well as the development of strategies and tactics
pre incident (168)
pre incident information is invaluable to identifying ___ considerations
safety
company officer should prioritize special ___ in their response districts and become familiar with the structures and the pre plans of there unique hazards
hazards
___ can help company officers with their decision making process
preplans
understanding the ___ in you area is also important,
occupancies
when we talk about ____ we are not concerned with the how the buildings are constructed. instead we are concerned with the purpose and internal contents of the them.
occupancies
knowledge of your districts __ __ is critical pre incident information
water supply
a company officer should be able to answer the following questions regarding their jurisdictions water supply
are there any out of service hydrants
any dead end hydrants
area which are only supplied from one direction
the following is what phase of size up pre-plans occupancies water supply environmental conditions time of day area knowledge department resources
phase 1 pre incident information
phase 2 of the size up begins with the __ and continues through the initial on scene report
dispatch
phase __ is probably the most critical part of the size because this is when you decide how you will operate and what tactical approaches you will use in responding to the emergency incident
2
what are the enroute responsibilities that the company officer must complete
proper PPE acknowledge dispatch go en route seat belt assist with locating best route proper radio channel read and eval notes share pertinent info with crew identify best hydrants and eval access secure passports and tactical worksheet communicate pre arrival information to crew transmit any pre-arrival info to other units
the incident command system is initiated by the first arriving fire department suppression unit or an officer that provides a __ __ __
BIR (171)if
the following information makes up what report
unit designation (who am I)
incident location (where am I)
establish, name and locate command (who is in command)
brief description of the situation (what do I have)
action being taken and strategy declaration ( what I am doing)
state any immediate needs from incoming units or dispatch (what do I need)
BIR
what information is in a BIR
unit designation (who am I) incident location (where am I) establish, name and locate command (who is in command) brief description of the situation (what do I have) action being taken and strategy declaration ( what I am doing) state any immediate needs from incoming units or dispatch (what do I need)
the BIR notifies the entire response that a fire unit has arrived and designates an __ __ as being in charge
incident commander
the BIR is the 1 st opportunity to get everyone en route on the same page and working together T/F
True
a good report will set the stage for a __ operation
organized (172)
if you are not able to announce your command mode and strategy in BIR you must do so in your __ __ __
follow up report
before or immediately after the __ __ __ is completed the company officer must make his crew aware of his initial assignments
BIR
if command is actively communicating with another unit then do not break in unless you have ___ traffic
emergency
at the very least try to get a view of __ sides of the residential structure and attempt to bet the broadest view possible of a commercial structure
3
investigation is typically done by the initial company officer but __ can be assigned to their personnel or other crews on larger more complex incidents
recon
after you have evaluated the scene and identified the critical factors you may want to give a __ __ __
follow up report
the follow up report is intended to clarify information that was left out of the __ __ __ or to explain critical information that was discovered in the investigation or situation evaluation
BIR
is a follow up report always necessary
no
if your resources are adequate, you do not have any safety concerns, or you have already clarified your __ mode and strategy, a follow up report is not needed
command (174)
the following information is in what report
situational update
resource determination
any immediate safety concerns
clarify command mode, strategy, and IAP in not done in BIR
follow up report
what information is in a follow report
situational update
resource determination
any immediate safety concerns
clarify command mode, strategy, and IAP in not done in BIR
our overall __ on the emergency scene is to apply standard actions to standard conditions to produce standard outcomes
goal
to achieve the goal of applying standard actions to standard conditions to produce standard outcomes we must evaluate critical areas that we typically encounter. what is the evaluation tool
8 critical factors
the 8 critical factors are combined with the __ __ __ to complete our situation evaluation
risk management plan
what 2 tools are used continuously throughout the incident to generate safe decisions at every level
8 critical factors
risk management plan
during most critical incident situations the ic must develop an initial IAP based on incomplete information. the critical unknowns must become information ___
targets
the __ __ __ are a list of the basic items that the ic must consider when evaluating situations
8 critical factors
the following are found under what critical factor
size and height
interior arrangement/acces(stairs,elevators)
construction type
age
vert/hor openings(common attics no fire stop
forcible entry obstacles (bars on window)
concealed spaces
integrity of the building
ventilation (building systems)
building (175)
what is being considered when looking that the building portion of the 8 critical factors
size and height
interior arrangement/acces(stairs,elevators)
construction type
age
vert/hor openings(common attics no fire stop
forcible entry obstacles (bars on window)
concealed spaces
integrity of the building
ventilation (building systems)
the following are found under what critical factor size extent (% of structure involved) location stage (inception/flashover) direction of travel avenue of travel time of involvement type & amount of material involved(contents) smoke (volume, velocity, color, density
fire/problem
what information is found under the 8 critical factor fire problem
size extent (% of structure involved) location stage (inception/flashover) direction of travel avenue of travel time of involvement type & amount of material involved(contents) smoke (volume, velocity, color, density
the following are found under what critical factor
fire load
status( occupied, vancant, abandoned, under construction)
occupancy assoc characteristics/hazards
type of contents
occupancy- specific occupancy ( business, office, school storage facility, industrial)
what information is found under the 8 critical factor occupancy- specific occupancy ( business, office, school storage facility, industrial)
fire load
status( occupied, vancant, abandoned, under construction)
occupancy assoc characteristics/hazards
type of contents
the following are found under what critical factor
location of occupants (in relation to fire)
number of occupants
incapacities of occupants
commitment required for search and rescue
ems needs
life hazard (176)
what information is found under the 8 critical factor life hazard
location of occupants (in relation to fire)
number of occupants
incapacities of occupants
commitment required for search and rescue
ems needs
the following are found under what critical factor
access, arrangement and distance of exposures
combustibility of exposures
direction of fire extension
capability/limitations on apparatus movement and use
involvement of multiple buildings
access for apparatus
arrangement
what information is found under the 8 critical factor arrangement
access, arrangement and distance of exposures
combustibility of exposures
direction of fire extension
capability/limitations on apparatus movement and use
involvement of multiple buildings
access for apparatus
the following are found under what critical factor
staffing and equipment on scene and in staging
estimate of response time for personnel and equipment
need to rehab personnel
adequacy and location of water supply
supplemental water sources
built in fire protection (sprinkler, standpipe, alarms, protected spaces, smoke removal)
the need for specialized resources
resources
what information is found under the 8 critical factor resources
staffing and equipment on scene and in staging
estimate of response time for personnel and equipment
need to rehab personnel
adequacy and location of water supply
supplemental water sources
built in fire protection (sprinkler, standpipe, alarms, protected spaces, smoke removal)
the need for specialized resources
the following are found under what critical factor effect current action is having stage of operation command team in place and have developed an effective IAP strategic benchmarks been met are there enough resources are crews operating safely is there a safety plan in place
action
what information is found under the 8 critical factor
action
effect current action is having stage of operation command team in place and have developed an effective IAP strategic benchmarks been met are there enough resources are crews operating safely is there a safety plan in place
the following are found under what critical factor time of day day of week special hazard such as special events weather social unrest
special circumstances (177)
what information is found under the 8 critical factor
special circumstances
time of day day of week special hazard such as special events weather social unrest
a ___ approach is the key to fire ground performance and must become habitual
standard
each must practice as a __ __ for their safety as well as to minimize risk to others
safe person
what is the risk management plan
risk a lot for savable lives
risk a little for savable property
risk nothing for lives or property that are already lost
the risk management profile will be applied to all emergency incidents and will be continuously __ -__ throughout the incident operation
re assessed (178)
if an incident is run In a calculated and controlled manner the following is in place
incident command established
proper PPE is worn
safety procedures are in place
continuous risk assessment is conducted by all members
after you assess the 8 critical factors you must apply the __/__ tool
risk/benefit
lvfr uses a simple 3 step risk management tool to help company officers determine an appropriate strategy. what is it
value
size
time
value time and size are criteria used to assess information for ___ planning
strategic
the 3 standard __ modes enable the initial arriving company officer to use a standard system to match the initial command action they take to the conditions tat are present
command (179)
the command mode is how you will be operating as the ic within the ___ plan
strategic
per National incident management system (NIMS) the are ___ recognized modes
3
what are the 3 command modes
investigation
fast attack
command
this is the option used when the company officer has insufficient information of the scene
investigative/nothing showing
in investigative mode the what units report directly to the scene
1st engine, truck, rescue and BC
where do units go that are not first on scene when command is in investigative mode
level 1 staging
what mode is used when there is an active dynamic problem that is present upon arrival of the 1st arriving unit and requires immediate action to stabilize
fast attack