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Medical Terminology 2 > Table Of Conditions > Flashcards

Table Of Conditions Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Abortion

A

Emptying of the pregnant uterus before 24 weeks

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2
Q

Abscess

A

A collection of pus in a cavity

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3
Q

Achalasia

A

A condition where the muscle at the lower end of the oesophagus fails to relax after contraction

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4
Q

Acquired

A

Developed after birth

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5
Q

Acute

A

Severe and sudden in onset

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6
Q

Acute renal failure

A

Failure of kidneys to produce urine

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7
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

Malignant cancer tumour of the gland

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8
Q

Adenoma

A

Tumour of a gland

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9
Q

Adenotonsillectomy

A

Surgical removal of the adenoids and tonsils

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10
Q

Albuminuria

A

Presence of albumin (protein) in the urine

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11
Q

Amenorrhoea

A

Absence of menstruation

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12
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Puncture of the fetal sack

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13
Q

Amnion

A

Membrane surrounding the fetus filled with amniotic fluid

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14
Q

Amputation

A

Partial removal removal of a limb or another part of the body

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15
Q

Anaemia

A

Lack of oxygen rich blood cells in the blood

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16
Q

Anaesthesia

A

Condition of lack of feeling or sensation

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17
Q

Anaesthesiologist

A

A specialist in the administration of drugs To control sensation and consciousness

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18
Q

Anaesthetic

A

Drug to remove sensation or feeling

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19
Q

Anaesthetist

A

Medical specialist in the study of control of sensation and resuscitation

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20
Q

Analgesia

A

Absence of pain or lack of sensitivity to pain

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21
Q

Analgesic

A

A drug that relieves pain

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22
Q

Anastomosis

A

The surgical joining of two hollow organs

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23
Q

Androphobia

A

Fear of men

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24
Q

Aneurysm

A

And abnormally dilated blood vessels usually an artery

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25
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Pain in the chest and left arm caused by insufficient blood to the heart muscle

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26
Q

Angiogram

A

X-ray used to examine blood vessels

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27
Q

Angioma

A

Tumour of blood vessels

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28
Q

Anorexia

A

Lack of appetite

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29
Q

Antenatal

A

Pertaining to the period before birth

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30
Q

Anti-partum haemorrhage

A

See placenta praevia

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31
Q

Antibiotic

A

Agent or substance to destroy or slow down the growth of bacteria

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32
Q

Anti-emetic

A

Drug to treat nausea and vomiting

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33
Q

Anti-hypertensive

A

Drugs to reduce high blood pressure

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34
Q

Antiseptic

A

Agent used to prevent infection

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35
Q

Anuria

A

No urine production

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36
Q

Anus

A

Opening at the lower end of the alimentary canal

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37
Q

Aortorrhaphy

A

Repair by Stitch or suture of the main artery in the body

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38
Q

Apgar score

A

Estimation of the well-being of a newborn

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39
Q

Aphasia

A

Inability to speak

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40
Q

Apnoea

A

Absence of breathing

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41
Q

Areola

A

Pigmented area surrounding the nipple

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42
Q

Acquired

A

Developed after birth

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43
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Abnormal rhythm of the heart

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44
Q

Arteriorrhaphy

A

Repair by stitch or suture of an artery

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45
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of an artery

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46
Q

Arteritis

A

Inflammation of an artery

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47
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of the joints

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48
Q

Arthrocentesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the joint

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49
Q

Arthrodynia

A

Condition of pain in the joints

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50
Q

Arthroscopy

A

Procedure to view a joint using a lighted instrument

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51
Q

Arthrosis

A

Disease of the joint

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52
Q

Arthrotomy

A

Incision into or cutting into a joint

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53
Q

Atheroma

A

Fatty deposits in the wall of an artery

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54
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Hardening of the arteries

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55
Q

Arthralgia

A

Pain in the joints

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56
Q

Arthropathy

A

Disease of a joint

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57
Q

Atrioplasty

A

Surgical repair or reconstruction of the upper heart chamber

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58
Q

Atrophy

A

Wastage of an organ

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59
Q

Audiometrist

A

Specialist who measures hearing

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60
Q

Otoscope

A

Lighted instrument to view the inside of the ear

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61
Q

Bacteria

A

Micro organisms which cause disease

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62
Q

Bacteriologist

A

Medical specialist who studies a type of very small organism

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63
Q

Balanitis

A

Inflammation of the glans penis

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64
Q

Benign

A

Harmless

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65
Q

Benign tumour

A

A tumour that is harmless and localised

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66
Q

Bilateral blepharoptosis

A

Drooping of both eyelids

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67
Q

Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

A

Removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries on both sides of the body

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68
Q

Binocular

A

Pertaining to both eyes

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69
Q

biochemistry

A

Study of chemical processes occurring living things

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70
Q

Biology

A

Study of living organisms

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71
Q

Biopsy

A

Removal of a small piece of living tissue from an organ or part of the body for microscopic examination

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72
Q

Bradycardia

A

And abnormally slow heart beat

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73
Q

Braxton hicks

A

False contractions of the uterine wall

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74
Q

Breast

A

Female milk producing glands

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75
Q

Breach presentation

A

When any part of the body apart from the head enters the birth canal first

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76
Q

Bronchodilator

A

Relaxes the muscles in the lungs and widens the airways to ease breathing

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77
Q

Caesarean section

A

Abdominal incision to deliver the baby

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78
Q

Calculus

A

Stone

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79
Q

Carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumour

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80
Q

Cardiac arrest

A

Cessation of the heartbeat

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81
Q

Cardiac asthma

A

Breathlessness caused by right sided failure of the heart

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82
Q

Cardiorrhaphy

A

Repair by stitch or suture of the heart

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83
Q

Cardiotocography

A

Monitors the fetal heartbeat and contractions

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84
Q

Carditis

A

Inflammation of the heart

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85
Q

Cerebral

A

Pertaining to the brain

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86
Q

Cerebrospinal

A

Pertaining to the brain and spinal cord

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87
Q

Cerebrovascular

A

Pertaining to the blood vessels in the brain

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88
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck of the womb

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89
Q

Cervical cytology

A

Study of cells from the neck of the womb

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90
Q

Cervical smear

A

Sample of cells taken from the neck of the womb

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91
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Treatment with chemicals

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92
Q

Cholangiogram

A

X-ray picture or tracing of the bile duct

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93
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Surgical removal of the gallbladder

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94
Q

Cholecystolithotomy

A

Incision into the gallbladder to remove stones

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95
Q

Choledochogram

A

X-ray picture of the common bile duct

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96
Q

Choledocholithiasis

A

Presence of stones in the common bile duct

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97
Q

Choledocholithotomy

A

Incision into common bile duct to remove stones

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98
Q

Chondroma

A

Tumour of cartilage tissue

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99
Q

Chondrosarcoma

A

Malignant cancerous tumour of the cartilage

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100
Q

Chronic

A

Persisting for a long time and constantly recurring

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101
Q

Circumcision

A

Surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis

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102
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Hardening of the liver

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103
Q

Colonography

A

Procedure to take an x-ray picture of the large intestine

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104
Q

Colporrhaphy

A

Repair by stitch or suture of the vagina

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105
Q

Colposcopy

A

Examination of the vagina using a lighted instrument

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106
Q

Conception

A

Fertilisation of an ovum by a sperm

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107
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Thin membrane protecting the front of each eye

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108
Q

Continence

A

Ability to control function of urination

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109
Q

Contraceptives

A

Device or drugs used to prevent pregnancy

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110
Q

Contusion

A

Bruise or bleeding beneath the skin

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111
Q

Convulsion or fit

A

An involuntary contraction of the muscles producing contortion of the body and limbs

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112
Q

Coryza

A

Common cold

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113
Q

Cranial

A

Pertaining to the skull

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114
Q

Cryotherapy

A

Cold treatment

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115
Q

Cryptomenorrhoea

A

When menstruation Occurs but is not visible

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116
Q

Cryptorchism

A

Undescended testes

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117
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish tinge to the skin due to lack of oxygen in the blood and tissues

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118
Q

Cyst

A

A fluid filled sac

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119
Q

Cystectomy

A

Surgical removal of the bladder

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120
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the bladder

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121
Q

Cystocele

A

Protrusion of the bladder into the vagina wall

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122
Q

Cystoscope

A

I lighted instrument used to examine the bladder

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123
Q

Cytology

A

Study of cells

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124
Q

Cytotoxic

A

Poisonous to cells

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125
Q

Decongestant

A

Reduces the swelling in the nose and helps to open the airways

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126
Q

Dehydration

A

Severe loss of fluid from body tissue

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127
Q

Dermal

A

Pertaining to the skin

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128
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

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129
Q

Dermatologist

A

Medical specialist in the study of the skin

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130
Q

Dermatology

A

Medical study of the skin

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131
Q

Diagnosis

A

Determining the nature of a disorder by examining patient signs and symptoms

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132
Q

Dialysis

A

Artificial filtration of the blood to remove waste products by machine or chemical means

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133
Q

Diplopia

A

Double vision

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134
Q

Diuresis

A

Increase production of urine

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135
Q

Diuretic

A

Drug to increase urine production

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136
Q

Duodenal

A

Pertaining to the duodenum in the small intestine

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137
Q

Duodenal ulceration

A

And open sore in the lining of the Duodenum in the small intestine

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138
Q

Duodenoscopy

A

EGD – examination of the oesophagus stomach and duodenum with a lighted instrument

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139
Q

Dysmenorrhoea

A

Painful menstruation

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140
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Difficulty with digestion

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141
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty with swallowing

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142
Q

Dysphasia

A

Difficulty with speech

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143
Q

Dysplasia

A

Abnormal cells within an organ or tissue

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144
Q

Dyspnoea

A

Painful or difficult breathing

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145
Q

Dysrrhythmias

A

Abnormal heart rhythms

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146
Q

Dystocia

A

Difficult birth

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147
Q

Dystrophy

A

Abnormal development of organs or degeneration of organs

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148
Q

Eclampsia

A

Condition of convulsions due to toxaemia in pregnancy

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149
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

When a fertilised ovum grows outside the uterus

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150
Q

Embolism

A

A travelling particle of fat air or blood clot in a blood vessel

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151
Q

Embryo

A

An implanted ovum

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152
Q

Emollients

A

Agents that soften or soothe the skin

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153
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of the brain

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154
Q

Encephalopathy

A

Disease of the brain

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155
Q

Endarterectomy

A

Surgical removal of fatty plaque from an artery

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156
Q

Endemic

A

A disease always present in an area

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157
Q

Endocardiotomy

A

Surgical incision into the lining of the heart

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158
Q

Endocrinology

A

Medical speciality concerned with the study of hormones and ductless glands

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159
Q

Endometriosis

A

Condition where the lining of the womb is found in other sites

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160
Q

Endometritis

A

Inflammation of the womb lining

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161
Q

Endometrium

A

Lining of the womb

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162
Q

Endoscopy

A

A procedure to examine a hollow organ with a lighted instrument

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163
Q

Enema

A

Liquid inserted into the rectum

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164
Q

Enterocele

A

Protrusion of the intestines

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165
Q

Enterology

A

Study of the intestines

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166
Q

Enuresis

A

Inability to control urination

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167
Q

Epidemic

A

A disease that affects a large number of people in an area

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168
Q

Epidermis

A

Upper layer of the skin

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169
Q

Epididymitis

A

Inflammation of the epididymis

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170
Q

Epigastralgia

A

Condition of pain in the area above the stomach

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171
Q

Epilepsy

A

A condition of disordered electrical activity in the brain that causes convulsions

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172
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

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173
Q

Euthyroid

A

Normal thyroid gland function

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174
Q

Excision

A

Surgical removal

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175
Q

Fallopian tubes

A

Muscular hollow tube like structures that carry the ovum to the uterus

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176
Q

Febrile

A

Relating to fever

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177
Q

Fetal

A

Pertaining to the unborn child

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178
Q

Fetus

A

And implanted ovum at eight weeks or after

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179
Q

Forensic pathology

A

The study of the cause of death

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180
Q

Gallbladder

A

A pair shaped sac which stores bile

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181
Q

Galatocele

A

Milk cyst

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182
Q

Gastroenterology

A

Study of the digestive system

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183
Q

Gastrologist

A

Medical specialist who studies the stomach

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184
Q

Gastropathy

A

Disease of the stomach

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185
Q

Genitourinary

A

Pertaining to the urinary system and genitalia

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186
Q

Geriatrician

A

Medical specialist in the treatment of disease of old age

187
Q

Gerontologist

A

Specialist in the study of aging

188
Q

Gestation

A

Duration of pregnancy

189
Q

Gingivitis

A

Inflammation of the gums

190
Q

Gland

A

An organ which produces and secretes substances

191
Q

Glycosuria

A

The presence of sugar in the urine

192
Q

Gravitate

A

Pregnancy

193
Q

Gynaecology

A

The study of the female reproductive system

194
Q

Haematemesis

A

Vomiting up blood

195
Q

Haematoma

A

Swelling of clotted blood

196
Q

Haematuria

A

Blood in the urine

197
Q

Haemoglobin

A

Haemoprotein that gives blood it’s red colour and transports oxygen

198
Q

Haemolysis

A

Destruction of blood cells

199
Q

Haemophilia

A

Tendency to bleed

200
Q

Haemorrhage

A

Blood bursting forth or just bleeding

201
Q

Haemostasis

A

Stoppage of bleeding

202
Q

Hemiparesis

A

Weakness or partial paralysis in one side of the body

203
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis in one side of the body

204
Q

Hereditary

A

Condition passed from parent to child

205
Q

Hernioplasty

A

Reconstruction or repair of the prolapse of an organ

206
Q

Hiatus hernia

A

When part of the stomach protrudes up through the diaphragm

207
Q

Hidrosis

A

Sweating

208
Q

Histology

A

The medical study of tissue

209
Q

Histopathology

A

The medical study of diseased tissue

210
Q

Homeostasis

A

Constant environment

211
Q

Hydramnios

A

Excess amniotic fluid

212
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

Water or fluid on the brain

213
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Inflammation of the tube from the kidney to the bladder

214
Q

Hypercalcaemia

A

High levels of calcium in the blood

215
Q

Hypercalcuria

A

High levels of calcium in the urine

216
Q

Hyperglycaemia

A

High levels of sugar in the blood

217
Q

Hyperhidrosis

A

Excess sweating

218
Q

Hyperlipidaemia

A

Abnormally high levels of fat in the blood

219
Q

Hypermetropia

A

Long sightedness – images focused behind the retina

220
Q

Hyperpnoea

A

Increased rate of breathing

221
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Overactive thyroid gland

222
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Enlargement of an organ with its own tissue

223
Q

Hypnotic

A

A drug to induce sleep

224
Q

Hypodermal

A

Relating to under the skin

225
Q

Hypoglycaemics

A

A drug to lower blood sugar levels

226
Q

Hypoglycaemia

A

Low blood sugar levels

227
Q

Hypothermia

A

Very low body temperature

228
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Underactive thyroid gland

229
Q

Hypotonia

A

Reduced muscle tongue

230
Q

Hypoxaemia

A

Low levels of oxygen in the blood

231
Q

Hypoxia

A

Low levels of oxygen in the body

232
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Surgical excision of the womb

233
Q

Hysteroscope

A

Lighted instrument used to view the womb

234
Q

Iatrogenic

A

Caused by the activity of a physician or therapy

235
Q

Ileitis

A

Inflammation of the ileum in the small intestine

236
Q

Immunity

A

The bodies ability to resist infection

237
Q

Immunology

A

The study of the bodies defence system

238
Q

In vitro fertilisation

A

Fertilisation takes place outside the body (in glass)

239
Q

Incomplete abortion

A

When part of the fetus or placenta is left in the uterus

240
Q

Incontinence

A

Inability to control urination

241
Q

Infarction

A

Death of an area of tissue from a failure of blood supply

242
Q

Infertility

A

Inability to conceive offspring

243
Q

Inflammation

A

The bodies response to injury

244
Q

Insomnia

A

Inability to fall asleep or remain asleep for an adequate amount of time

245
Q

Insulin

A

A natural hormone that controls the level of glucose in the blood

246
Q

Intercostal

A

Pertaining to between the ribs

247
Q

Intervertebral

A

Pertaining to between the bones of the back

248
Q

Intracranial

A

Pertaining to within the skull

249
Q

Intramuscular

A

Pertaining to within the muscle

250
Q

Intra-uterine

A

Inside the womb

251
Q

Intravenous

A

Inside a vein

252
Q

Ischaemia

A

Deficient blood supply to a body part

253
Q

Isometric

A

Relating to equal measure

254
Q

Keratoplasty

A

Repair or reconstruction of the cornea

255
Q

Kidney

A

Organ in the abdomen that filters blood and produces urine

256
Q

Kyphosis

A

Hunchback

257
Q

Lactation

A

Production of milk

258
Q

Laparoscopy

A

Examination inside the abdominal wall using a lighted instrument

259
Q

Laryngostenosis

A

Abnormal narrowing of the voice box

260
Q

Leucocytosis

A

Increase in white blood cells to help fight infection

261
Q

Leucorrhoea

A

White or yellowish discharge from the vagina

262
Q

Leukaemia

A

Cancer of the blood – malignant or cancerous condition of abnormal white blood cells

263
Q

Leukopenia

A

A decrease in the number of white blood cells

264
Q

Lipoma

A

Fatty tumour

265
Q

Lithotomy

A

Surgical incision to remove stones

266
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Crushing of stones

267
Q

Lumbar

A

Pertaining to the lower back

268
Q

Lymph

A

Lymph tissue or lymph fluid

269
Q

Lymphadenectomy

A

Surgical removal of the lymph glands or nodes

270
Q

Lymphadenoma

A

Tumour of the lymph glands or nodes

271
Q

Lymphangioma

A

Tumour of the lymph ducts or vessels

272
Q

Lymphocyte

A

Specialised white blood cell

273
Q

Lymphocytopenia

A

Deficiency in specialised white blood cells

274
Q

Lymphoedema

A

Accumulation of lymph in the tissues

275
Q

Lymphoma

A

Tumour of the lymph tissue

276
Q

Macrocephalic

A

Pertaining to a large head

277
Q

Macroglossia

A

Abnormally large tongue

278
Q

Malignant

A

Dangerous

279
Q

Malignant tumour

A

Cancerous or dangerous and spreading and fatal if I’m treated

280
Q

Malnutrition

A

The body does not receive enough nutrients for proper function

281
Q

Breasts

A

Milk secreting glands

282
Q

Mastodynia

A

Breast pain

283
Q

Meconium

A

First stools of a newborn baby

284
Q

Melaena

A

Blackened stools

285
Q

Melanin

A

Pigmentation which gives skin its colour

286
Q

Melanocyte

A

Pigment producing cells

287
Q

Melanoma

A

Tumour of pigmented cells

288
Q

Meningiomas

A

Tumour of the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord

289
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord

290
Q

Meniscectomy

A

Surgical removal of the knee cartilage

291
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Heavy menstrual bleeding

292
Q

Menorrhoea

A

Menses, normal menstruation

293
Q

Menostaxis

A

Persistent slight loss of blood during menstruation

294
Q

Metabolism

A

Basic workings of body cells

295
Q

Metacarpophalangeal

A

Relating to the bones of the hand and fingers

296
Q

Metastases

A

Secondary cancerous malignant growths

297
Q

Metatarsalgia

A

Pain in the foot bones

298
Q

Metropathy

A

Disease of the womb

299
Q

Metrorrhagia

A

Heavy bleeding from the womb

300
Q

Metrorrhoea

A

Discharge of mucus or pus from the womb

301
Q

Metrostaxis

A

Persistent slight loss of blood from the womb

302
Q

Microbiology

A

Medical study of very small organisms

303
Q

Microcephalic

A

Relating to a small head

304
Q

Microcytic

A

Relating to abnormally small cells

305
Q

Microvascular

A

Relating to the smallest blood vessels

306
Q

Micturition

A

Urination

307
Q

Miscarriage

A

Spontaneous abortion

308
Q

Monocular

A

Pertaining to one eye

309
Q

Monoparesis

A

Weakness or partial paralysis of one limb

310
Q

Monoplegia

A

Paralysis of one limb

311
Q

Multigravida

A

A woman who has been pregnant more than once

312
Q

Multipara

A

A woman who has had more than one child

313
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscle pain

314
Q

Myelitis

A

Inflammation of the spinal cord

315
Q

Myelopathy

A

Disease of the spinal cord

316
Q

Myoma

A

Tumour of the muscle

317
Q

Myopia

A

Shortsightedness – images focused in front of the retina

318
Q

Myositis

A

Inflammation of muscles

319
Q

Myringotome

A

Surgical instrument used to cut the eardrum

320
Q

Narcotic

A

Drug used to induce stupor or deep sleep

321
Q

Nasogastric tube

A

Tube inserted into the stomach via the nose

322
Q

Natal

A

Relating to birth

323
Q

Nebuliser

A

Used to introduce drugs to the respiratory system

324
Q

Necrosis

A

Death of body tissue

325
Q

Neonatal

A

Pertaining to the first 28 days of the babies life

326
Q

Neonate

A

A newborn baby up to 28 days

327
Q

Neoplasm

A

A new mass or growth formed from rapidly dividing cells

328
Q

Nephrolith or renal calculus

A

Kidney stone

329
Q

Nephrologist

A

Specialist who studies the kidneys

330
Q

Nephroma

A

Kidney tumour

331
Q

Nephrosis

A

Disease of the kidney

332
Q

Neurology

A

Study of the nervous system

333
Q

Nulligravida

A

A woman who has never been pregnant

334
Q

Nullipara

A

A woman who has never given birth

335
Q

Obesity

A

Excess accumulation of a body fat

336
Q

Obstetrician

A

Medical specialist concerned with childbirth and pregnancy

337
Q

Ocular

A

Pertaining to the eye

338
Q

Oedema

A

Excess accumulation of fluid in the tissues

339
Q

Oligospermia

A

Low sperm production

340
Q

Oligohydramnios

A

Scanty amniotic fluid

341
Q

Oligomenorrhoea

A

Infrequent menstruation

342
Q

Oliguria

A

Scanty production of urine

343
Q

Oncologist

A

Medical specialist in the study of tumour and cancers

344
Q

Onychophagia

A

Nailbiting

345
Q

Ophthalmoplegia

A

Paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles

346
Q

Orchiocele

A

Swollen testis

347
Q

Orthodontist

A

A specialist in straightening teeth

348
Q

Orthopaedics

A

Medical speciality concerning bones and associated tissue

349
Q

Osteoma

A

Tumour of bone

350
Q

Osteomalacia

A

Softening of bones

351
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the bone marrow

352
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Reduced bone density

353
Q

Otalgia

A

Pain in the ear

354
Q

Otitis media

A

Inflammation of the middle ear

355
Q

Otopyorrhoea

A

Discharge of pus from the ear

356
Q

Pachyderma

A

Thick skin

357
Q

Paediatrics

A

Branch of medicine concerning children and their diseases

358
Q

Pancarditis

A

Inflammation of all structures of the heart

359
Q

Pancreas

A

Gland that produces enzymes that help the body digest food

360
Q

Pandemic

A

A disease which affects a large number of people worldwide

361
Q

Panphobia

A

A fear of everything or a generalised fear

362
Q

Paraesthesia

A

Abnormally Heightened sensation

363
Q

Paraparesis

A

Weakness or partial paralysis of the lower limbs

364
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of the lower limbs

365
Q

Parenterally

A

A drug administered other than orally or rectally eg via an iv

366
Q

Parturition

A

Childbirth

367
Q

Pathology

A

Scientific study of disease

368
Q

Pelvis

A

In the lower abdomen located between the hip bones

369
Q

Pelviureteric

A

Relating to the renal pelvis and the tube from the kidney to the bladder

370
Q

Periproctitis

A

Inflammation around the rectum and anus

371
Q

Peritoneal

A

Pertaining to the abdominal membrane

372
Q

Pessary

A

A solid form of drug inserted via the vagina

373
Q

Pharmacology

A

The study of drugs

374
Q

Pharyngotympanic

A

Pertaining to the throat and eardrum

375
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein

376
Q

Phrenospasm

A

Spasm of the diaphragm

377
Q

Physiotherapy

A

Treatment using physical exercises

378
Q

Placenta

A

Organ in the uterus which connects the fetus to the mothers blood supply

379
Q

Plastic surgery

A

Surgical speciality dedicated to reconstruction facial and body defects

380
Q

Pleuralgia

A

Pain in the lung membrane

381
Q

Pleurodesis

A

Fixation or binding together the lung membrane

382
Q

Polydipsia

A

Abnormally intense thirst

383
Q

Polymenorrhoea

A

Frequent menstruation

384
Q

Polyneuritis

A

Inflammation of many nerves

385
Q

Postpartum

A

Period after birth

386
Q

Pregnancy

A

Begins when the ovum implants into the uterine wall

387
Q

Primigravida

A

A woman who is pregnant for the first time

388
Q

Primapara

A

A woman who is giving birth for the first time

389
Q

Prognosis

A

The likely course of a medical condition

390
Q

Prolapse

A

Displaced or misplaced or to fall out of place

391
Q

Prostate

A

Male sex gland that opens into the urethra just below the bladder

392
Q

Prostatism

A

And enlarged prostate gland

393
Q

Pruritus

A

Itching or irritation of the skin

394
Q

Pseudocyesis

A

False pregnancy

395
Q

Psychiatrist

A

Medical specialist in the treatment of mental illness

396
Q

Psychologist

A

Specialist who studies the mind and behaviour

397
Q

Puerperium

A

The first six weeks after childbirth

398
Q

Pyelitis

A

Inflammation of the renal pelvis

399
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidneys

400
Q

Pyogenic

A

Pertaining to producing pus

401
Q

Pyrexia

A

Fever

402
Q

Pyrogenic

A

Causing or producing fever

403
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all four limbs

404
Q

Radiotherapist

A

A specialist in treatment with x-rays

405
Q

Rectum

A

Terminal part of the large intestine where faeces are stored

406
Q

Rectocele

A

Prolapse of the front wall of the rectum into the back wall of the vagina

407
Q

Renal calculi or nephrolith

A

Kidney stones

408
Q

Renal colic

A

Severe pain caused by passing a calculus from the kidney through the ureter

409
Q

Retinomalacia

A

Softening of the retina

410
Q

Rheumatology

A

Study of disorders of joints and muscles

411
Q

Sarcoma

A

Cancerous tumour of connective tissue

412
Q

Scintology

A

The study of radioactive isotopes

413
Q

Seborrhoea

A

Over activity of the sebaceous glands which produce excessive sebum

414
Q

Seminuria

A

Semen in the urine

415
Q

Septicaemia

A

Blood infection

416
Q

Spermicide

A

An agent to kill male sex cells

417
Q

Sphincterotomy

A

Surgical incision into a ring of muscle

418
Q

Spirograph

A

Instrument for measuring and recording respiratory movements

419
Q

Spondylitis

A

Inflammation of the bones of the back

420
Q

Steatorrhoea

A

Fatty stools

421
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Below the skin

422
Q

Subdermal

A

Under the skin

423
Q

Suppository

A

Solid form of the drug for insertion via the rectum (P R)

424
Q

Systemic

A

Affecting the entire body

425
Q

Tablet

A

Solid form of drug or cash or with a soluble case enclosing the drug

426
Q

Testes

A

Pair of male sex glands that produce sperm and secrete male sex hormone

427
Q

Tetraparesis

A

Weakness or partial paralysis in all four limbs

428
Q

Thrombocytes

A

Blood clotting cells

429
Q

Thrombolytic

A

Drug or agent to break up a blood clot

430
Q

Thyrochondrotomy

A

Surgical incision of thyroid cartilage

431
Q

Thyroid

A

Large gland in the neck that secretes hormones

432
Q

Tocograph

A

Monitors labour by recording uterine contractions

433
Q

Toxaemia

A

Blood poisoning

434
Q

Toxicity

A

How poisonous or harmful a substance can be

435
Q

Trans-scrotal

A

Across or through the scrotum

436
Q

Trauma

A

Physical injury or wound

437
Q

Traumatic

A

Relating to physical injury or wound

438
Q

Trimester

A

Period of three months used as a division of time in pregnancy

439
Q

Tumour

A

Abnormal growth of tissue

440
Q

Ulcer

A

An open sore of tissue

441
Q

Umbilical cord

A

Attaches the placenta to the fetus

442
Q

Unilateral blepharitis

A

Inflammation of one of the eyelids

443
Q

Uraemia

A

Urea in the blood

444
Q

Ureterectasis

A

Widening or dilation of the tube from the kidney to the bladder

445
Q

Urethrocele

A

Prolapse of the tube from the bladder

446
Q

Urography

A

Procedure to take an x-ray image/picture of the urinary tract

447
Q

Urologist

A

Medical specialist in the study and treatment of disorders of the urinary tract

448
Q

Uticaria

A

Hives

449
Q

Vas deferens

A

Duct that transports sperm from the epididymis to the urethra (tube from bladder)

450
Q

Vascular occlusion

A

Any form of blockage in a blood vessel

451
Q

Vasoconstriction

A

The narrowing of blood vessels

452
Q

Vasorrhaphy

A

Repaired by stitch or suture of a sperm duct

453
Q

Venereology

A

Study of sexually transmitted diseases

454
Q

Xerophthalmia

A

Dry eyes

455
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Presence of gallstones

456
Q

Pneumonia

A

Infection of the lungs

457
Q

Polycythaemia

A

Increased number of blood cells in the blood/thick blood

458
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Inflammation of the outer covering of the eye and lining of the eyelid

459
Q

Synovial

A

Concerning the membrane lining of a joint/relating to a sinovium

460
Q

Haemostasis

A

Cessation of blood flow

461
Q

A condition of high temperature

A

Pyrexia

462
Q

Hemorrhoids

A

Swollen or twisted veins either outside or just inside the anus

463
Q

Eructation

A

Belching/raising gas from the stomach

464
Q

cystolith

A

A stone in the bladder

Medical Terminology 2 (26 decks)

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