MT16 Sensory Organs Flashcards
What is the Eye
Organ of sight
Orbit
Cavity in the cranium for eyeballs
Ophthalmologists
Medical specialist in the study of the eye
Optometrist
A specialist to measure sight
Myopia
Shortsightedness
Hypermetropia
Long sightedness – images are focussed behind the retina
Diplopia
Double vision
bi/bin
Double/two
blephar-
Eyelid
diplo-
Double
kerat-
Cornea
mono-
One/single
ocul-
 Eye
opthalm-
Eye
-opia
Condition of the eye/vision
opt-
Sight /vision
-ptosis
Drooping/falling
uni-
One or single
xero-
Dry
Ocular
Pertaining to the eye
Binocular
Pertaining to both eyes
Monocular
Pertaining to one eye
Unilateral blepharitis
Inflammation of one of the eyelids
Bilateral blepharoptosis
Drooping of both eyelids
Ophthalmoscope
Lighted instrument used to view the inside of the eye
Ophthalmoplegia
Paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles
Xerophthalmia
Dry eyes
Keratoplasty
Reconstruction of the cornea
Retinomalacia
Softening of the retina
Retinopathy
Disease of the retina
audi-
Hearing
aur-
Ear
-metrist
Specialist in measuring
myring- or tympan-
Eardrum or tympanic membrane
ot-
Ear
salping-
Eustachian tube or auditory tube
dent- or odont-
Tooth or teeth
gingiv-
Gums
gloss-
Tongue
or-
Mouth
stom- or stomat-
Mouth
-tome
Cutting instrument
Adenoid-
Lymph tissue at back of nose
nas- or rhin-
Nose
Audiometrist
Specialist to measures hearing
Auriscope 
Lighted instrument used to view the inside of the ear
Epistaxis
Nosebleed
Gingivitis
Inflammation of the gums
Macroglossia
Abnormally large tongue
Myringotome
Surgical instrument used to cut the eardrum
Oropharyngeal
Pertaining to the mouth and throat
Orthodontist
A specialist in straightening teeth
Otalgia
Pain in the ear
Otitis media
Inflammation of the middle ear
Otologist
Medical specialist in the study of the ear
Otoplasty
Reconstruction/reshaping of the ear
Otopyorrhoea
Discharge of pus from the ear
Pharyngotympanic
Pertaining to the throat and the eardrum
Rhinorrhagia
Heavy bleeding from the nose
Stomatitis
Inflammation of the mouth
Sub lingual
Pertaining to underneath the tongue
Tympanosclerosis
Hardening of the eardrum