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Medical Terminology 2 > MT7 Renal/Urinary System > Flashcards

MT7 Renal/Urinary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cysto-

A

Bladder

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2
Q

hydro-

A

Watery fluid

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3
Q

nephro-

A

Kidney

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4
Q

pyel/o-

A

Renal pelvis or pelvis of kidney

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5
Q

ren-

A

Kidney

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6
Q

ur- or urin-

A

Urine or the urinary system

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7
Q

ur-

A

Urea (waste protein)

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8
Q

ureter-

A

Tube from kidney to bladder

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9
Q

urethr-

A

Tube from the bladder

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10
Q

homeo or homo

A

Similar or like

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11
Q

homo

A

The same or common

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12
Q

oligo

A

Scant, few or a deficiency

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13
Q

-ectasis

A

Stretching or widening or dilation

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14
Q

-cele

A

Swelling or protrusion

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15
Q

-lysis

A

Destruction, separation or breaking down

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16
Q

-tripsy

A

Crushing

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17
Q

-triptor

A

Instrument used to crush

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18
Q

-uresis

A

Urination

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19
Q

-uria

A

Condition of the urine

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20
Q

ARF

A

Acute renal failure

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21
Q

CRF

A

Chronic renal failure

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22
Q

ADH

A

Anti-diuretic hormone

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23
Q

U & E

A

Urea and electrolytes

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24
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

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25
Q

Name the six main organs of the renal/urinary system

A

2 kidneys
1 urethra
1 urinary bladder
2 ureters

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26
Q

What do the kidneys do

A

They filter blood and produce urine

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27
Q

What drug would you give to patients suffering from oedema

A

Diuretic

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28
Q

Give three examples of substances that may be excreted in urine and abnormal levels

A

Albumin (protein)
Glucose
Blood

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29
Q

What is the renal pelvis

A

Outlet funnel of the kidney

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30
Q

Nephrosis

A

Disease of the kidney

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31
Q

Pyeloplasty

A

Reconstruction or repair of a kidney

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32
Q

Kidney stones

A

Renal calculi or nephroliths

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33
Q

A kidney stone

A

Renal calculus or nephrolith

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34
Q

Presence of stones in the kidneys

A

Nephrolithiasis

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35
Q

Presence of stones in the urine tube from kidney to bladder

A

Ureterolithiasis

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36
Q

Dilation of tube from kidney to bladder

A

Ureterectasis

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37
Q

Name two ways the stones in the renal pelvis may be removed/destroyed

A

Lithotripsy
ESWL (extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy)

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38
Q

Oliguria

A

Scanty production of urine

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39
Q

Anuria

A

Failure with kidneys to produce urine or no urine production

40
Q

Polyuria

A

Passing large amounts of urine

41
Q

What is the difference between pyelonephritis and pyelitis

A

Pyelonephritis is inflammation of both the kidneys and the renal pelvis

Pyelitis is inflammation of the renal pelvis

42
Q

Inflammation of the tube from the kidney to the bladder

A

Urethritis

43
Q

What is the cystocele and what might cause it

A

A protrusion of the bladder into the vagina wall perhaps caused by pregnancy or childbirth

44
Q

Diuretic

A

A drug to increase urine production

45
Q

Dehydration

A

Severe loss of fluid from body tissue

46
Q

Oedema

A

Accumulation of fluid in the tissues

47
Q

Urologist

A

Specialist who studies and treats conditions of the urinary tract

48
Q

Micturition

A

Function of passing urine

49
Q

Continence

A

Ability to be able to control the function of urination

50
Q

Incontinence

A

Inability to be able to control the function of urination

51
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Crushing stones

52
Q

-stalsis

A

Contraction

53
Q

Acute

A

Sudden and severe in onset

54
Q

Chronic

A

Persisting for a long time and constantly recurring

55
Q

Ischaemia

A

Inadequate flow of blood to part of the body

56
Q

Ischaemic

A

Relating to an inadequate blood supply to an organ or body part

57
Q

Uraemia

A

Condition of Uria in the blood (or waste protein)

58
Q

Dialysis

A

Artificial filtration of the blood to remove waste products by machine or by chemical means

59
Q

Urethral

A

Pertaining to the tube from the bladder

60
Q

Bacteriuria

A

Presence of bacteria in the urine

61
Q

Calculus

A

Stone

62
Q

Pelviureteric

A

Relating to the renal pelvis and the urine tube from kidney to bladder

63
Q

Kidney
What
Where
Purpose
Summary

A

One of a pair, organ of urinary system
At the rear of the abdominal cavity
Filters waste products

Abdominal organ that filters blood and produces urine

64
Q

Renal pelvis
What
Where
Purpose
Summary

A

Part of the kidney
In each kidney

Collecting funnel or outlet funnel from kidney to ureter

65
Q

Ureter
What
Where
Purpose
Summary

A

One of a pair, a tube from kidney to bladder
Runs from kidney to bladder to transport urine

Urine tube from kidney to bladder

66
Q

Bladder
What
Where
Purpose
Summary

A

Organ of urinary system
In the pelvic region – stores urine

Organ in pelvis the stores urine

67
Q

Urethra
What
Where
Purpose
Summary

A

Tube from bladder
In the pelvic region – transports urine

Urine tube from bladder

68
Q

Renal colic

A

Severe pain produced by the passing of a renal calculus from the kidney through the ureter

69
Q

Diuresis

A

Increased production of urine

70
Q

Bladder displacement

A

Cystocele

71
Q

Passing urine

A

Micturition

72
Q

Kidney stone

A

Renal calculus or nephrolith

73
Q

Tube through which urine passes from bladder to outside the body

A

Urethra

74
Q

Diuresis

A

An increase in the production of urine

75
Q

Failure of kidneys to produce urine

A

Acute renal failure

76
Q

Reverse

Bladder

A

cysto-

77
Q

Reverse

Watery fluid

A

hydro-

78
Q

Reverse

Kidney

A

nephro-

79
Q

Reverse

Renal pelvis or pelvis of kidney

A

pyel/o-

80
Q

Reverse

Kidney

A

ren-

81
Q

Reverse

Urine or the urinary system

A

ur- or urin-

82
Q

Reverse

Urea (waste protein)

A

ur-

83
Q

Reverse

Tube from kidney to bladder

A

ureter-

84
Q

Reverse

Tube from the bladder

A

urethr-

85
Q

Reverse

Similar or like

A

homeo or homo

86
Q

Reverse

The same or common

A

homo

87
Q

Reverse

Scant, few or a deficiency

A

oligo

88
Q

Reverse

Stretching or widening or dilation

A

-ectasis

89
Q

Reverse

Swelling or protrusion

A

-cele

90
Q

Reverse

Destruction, separation or breaking down

A

-lysis

91
Q

Reverse

Crushing

A

-tripsy

92
Q

Reverse

Instrument used to crush

A

-triptor

93
Q

Reverse

Urination

A

-uresis

94
Q

Reverse

Condition of the urine

A

-uria

95
Q

Reverse

Disease of the kidney

A

Nephrosis

Medical Terminology 2 (26 decks)

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