MT5 Blood Circulation System Flashcards
cyte-
Cell
cyan-
Blue
erythr-
Red
erythrocyt-
Red blood cells
haem- or haemat-
Blood
leuc-
White
leucocyt-
White blood cells
lip- or lipid-
Fat
myel-
Marrow/spinal cord
sept-
Sepsis or infection
thrombocyt-
Blood clotting cell
macr-
Large, long
micr-
Small
poly-
Many, multiple
FBC
Full blood count
Hb
Haemoglobin
WBC
White blood cell
RBC
Red blood cell
leuc-
Root word for white but can also mean white blood cell
Leucopenia (we don’t say leucocytopenia)
Lack of white blood cells
Erythrocytes
Red blood cells
Leucocytes
White blood cells
Thrombocyte
Platelet
Leucocytosis
Increase in white blood cells to help fight infection
Leukaemia
Cancer of the blood – malignant or cancerous condition of abnormal white blood cells
Haematoma
Swelling of clotted blood
Haemoglobin
A Pigmented protein that carries oxygen
Haemolysis
Destruction or breakdown of blood cells
Haemostasis
Stoppage of bleeding
Haemophilia
Tendency to bleed
Haemorrhage
Bleeding or bursting forth
Dyslipidaemia
Abnormal lipids/fat levels in the blood
Hyperlipaemia
Excessive lipid/fat levels in the blood
Microcytic
Relating to abnormally small cells
Macrocytic
Relating to abnormally large cell
Thrombus
Blood clot in a blood vessel
Thrombosis
Formation of a blood clot in a blood vessel
Thrombophilia
Tendency to bleed
-staxis
Persistent slight dripping rather than serious bleed
-rrhoea
Discharge or flow
-rrhage
Bursting forth of blood or simply bleeding
Epistaxis
Nosebleed
Rhinorrhage
Bleeding from the nose
Anaemic
Pertaining to the lack of oxygen rich blood cells
Pertaining to the reduced oxygen carrying capacity of the blood
aemia-
Condition of blood
cytosis-
Condition of increased number of cells
Genesis-
Beginning, forming or development of
globin-
Protein component of blood
lysis-
Breakdown, destruction or disintegration
-oma
Tumour or swelling
-penia
Deficiency or lack
-ptysis
Coughing or spitting up
-rrhage
Bursting forth or simply bleeding
-stasis
Stopping, slowing, controlling
Thrombocytopenia
Lack of platelets/blood clotting cells
Coagulation
Clotting of blood
Thrombo-
Clot
vas-
Vessel
vascul-
Blood vessel