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Medical Terminology 2 > MT15 Pathology and pharmacology > Flashcards

MT15 Pathology and pharmacology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Common signs and symptoms of inflammation

A

The bodies reaction to injury or infection

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2
Q

Pyrexia

A

Fever

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3
Q

Abscess

A

A collection of pus in a cavity

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4
Q

Pyuria

A

Pus in the urine

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5
Q

Dysplasia

A

Abnormal cells within a tissue or organ

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6
Q

-gen

A

Producing, forming or origin

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7
Q

-genic

A

Pertaining to formation or originating in

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8
Q

-genesis

A

Beginning, development or production of something

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9
Q

Pathogenic

A

Pertaining to or relating to causing disease

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10
Q

Pyogenic

A

Relating to or pertaining to producing pus

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11
Q

Pyrogenic

A

Causing or producing fever

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12
Q

Immunity

A

The bodies ability to resist infection

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13
Q

sept/

A

Infection

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14
Q

Toxaemia

A

Blood poisoning

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15
Q

Bacteria

A

A type of very small organism

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16
Q

Necrosis

A

Death of body tissue

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17
Q

Necrotic

A

Pertaining to the death of tissue

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18
Q

Plastic surgery

A

Surgical specialities dedicated to reconstruction of facial and body defects

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19
Q

Acute

A

Severe and sudden onset

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20
Q

Ulcer

A

An open sore of tissue

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21
Q

Epidermis

A

The upper layer of the skin

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22
Q

Cyst

A

A fluid filled sac

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23
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord

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24
Q

Toxicity

A

Her poisonous or harmful a substance can be

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25
Q

Malnutrition

A

A condition in which the body does not receive enough nutrients for proper function

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26
Q

Infection

A

The presence or invasion of a foreign organism

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27
Q

Inflammation

A

The bodies response to infection

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28
Q

Trauma

A

Physical wound or injury

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29
Q

Antiseptic

A

A substance to prevent infection

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30
Q

Cytotoxic

A

Poisonous to cells

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31
Q

Bacteria

A

Micro organisms which cause disease

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32
Q

Antibiotics

A

An agent or substance to destroy harmful bacteria

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33
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the bone marrow

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34
Q

Systemic

A

Affecting the entire body

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35
Q

Incontinence

A

Inability to be able to control the function of urination

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36
Q

Analgesia

A

Absence of pain

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37
Q

Biochemistry

A

Study of chemical processes and substances occurring in living things

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38
Q

Biology

A

Study of living organisms

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39
Q

Cytology

A

Study of cells

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40
Q

Forensic pathology

A

The study of the cause of death

41
Q

Histology

A

Study of the structure of tissues

42
Q

Histopathology

A

The study of diseased tissue

43
Q

Microbiology

A

Scientific study of very small organisms

44
Q

Scintology

A

The study of radioactive isotopes

45
Q

Immunology

A

The study of the bodies defence system

46
Q

Venereology

A

Study of sexually transmitted diseases

47
Q

Biopsy

A

Removal of a small piece of living tissue from an organ or part of the body for microscopic examination

48
Q

Cervical smear

A

A sample of cells taken from the neck of the womb

49
Q

Pleurocentesis

A

Puncture to remove fluid from the lungs membranes

50
Q

Iatrogenic

A

Caused by the activity of a physician or therapy

51
Q

Pandemic

A

A worldwide disease or affecting a large number of people worldwide

52
Q

Endemic

A

A disease always present in an area

53
Q

Epidemic

A

A disease that affects a large number of people in an area

54
Q

-demic

A

Characteristic of a pertaining to a people or population

55
Q

Diagnosis

A

Determining the nature of a disorder by examining a patient signs and symptoms

56
Q

Prognosis

A

The likely course of a medical condition

57
Q

What is a drug

A

A substance which alters the structure or function of the body

58
Q

Pharmacist

A

Specialist qualified to dispense drugs

59
Q

Specialist in the study of drugs

A

Pharmacologist

60
Q

The study of drugs

A

Pharmacology

61
Q

Oral

A

Relating to mouth

62
Q

Tablet

A

A solid form of drug or capsule with a soluble case enclosing the drug

63
Q

Elixir or linctus

A

Sweetened liquid

64
Q

Parenterally

A

This means apart from the intestines (Par/enter) so this refers to a drug administered other than orally or rectally eg via an intravenous infusion IVI

65
Q

Rectally/vaginally

A

A suppository is a solid form of drug for insertion via the rectum (PR) and a pessary is a solid form for insertion via the vagina (PV) E.g.
Systemic treatment e.g. pain relief distributed into the systemic circulation
Or a more local action e.g. to soften the faeces/treat vaginal infection

66
Q

Emollient

A

Agents that soften or soothe the skin

67
Q

Nebulisers

A

Used to introduce drugs to the respiratory system

68
Q

Hypoderma

A

Relating to under the skin

69
Q

Intramuscular (IM)

A

Within the muscle

70
Q

Intravenous (IV)

A

Inside a vein

71
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Under the skin

72
Q

Sublingual

A

Under the tongue

73
Q

NSAID

A

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

74
Q

HRT

A

Hormone replacement therapy

75
Q

PPI

A

Proton pump inhibitors

76
Q

POM

A

Prescription only medicine

77
Q

P

A

Pharmacy only drugs

78
Q

OTC

A

Over the counter

79
Q

TTA

A

To take away

80
Q

GSL

A

General sales list

81
Q

CD

A

Controlled drug

82
Q

NP

A

Proper name

83
Q

MODA

A

Misuse of drugs act

84
Q

BNF

A

British National formulary

85
Q

MIMS

A

Monthly index of medical specialities

86
Q

BP

A

British pharmacopoeia

87
Q

Rx

A

Recipe or take or treatment

88
Q

ac

A

Before food

89
Q

pc

A

After food

90
Q

bd

A

Twice a day

91
Q

tds or tids

A

Three times a day

92
Q

qds

A

Four times a day a

93
Q

qqh

A

Every four hours

94
Q

prn

A

When necessary

95
Q

stat

A

Immediately

96
Q

rep

A

Repeat or let it be repeated

97
Q

om

A

Every morning

98
Q

on

A

Every night

99
Q

od

A

Every day

Medical Terminology 2 (26 decks)

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