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Medical Terminology 2 > MT3 Respiratory System > Flashcards

MT3 Respiratory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

alveol-

A

Alveolus or alveoli or small air sacs in the lungs

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2
Q

bronch-

A

Bronchus or bronchi Or large breathing tubes into the lungs

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3
Q

bronchiol-

A

bronchiole or Small bronchial tubes or small breathing tubes into the lungs

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4
Q

chondr-

A

Cartilage

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5
Q

cost-

A

Rib

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6
Q

laryng-

A

Voicebox or larynx

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7
Q

nas-

A

Nose

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8
Q

ox-

A

Oxygen

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9
Q

pharyng-

A

Throat or pharynx

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10
Q

phren-

A

Diaphragm

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11
Q

pleur-

A

Pleura/pleural membranes Or lung membranes

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12
Q

pneum-

A

Gas, air or lung

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13
Q

pneumon-

A

Gas, air, or lung

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14
Q

pulmon-

A

Lung

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15
Q

rhin-

A

Nose

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16
Q

spir-

A

Breath, breathe or breathing

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17
Q

stern-

A

Sternum or breast bone

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18
Q

steth-

A

Chest

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19
Q

thorac-

A

Thorax or chest or chest cavity

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20
Q

trache-

A

Windpipe

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21
Q

Centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

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22
Q

desis

A

Fixation or binding together by surgery

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23
Q

dynia

A

Condition of pain

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24
Q

ectasis

A

Dilation or stretching or widening

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25
Q

genic

A

Pertaining to/formation or originating in

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26
Q

osis

A

Condition or abnormal condition

27
Q

pexy

A

Surgical fixation or to fix in place

28
Q

plasty

A

Surgical repair or Reconstruction or reshaping

29
Q

pnoea

A

Breathing

30
Q

ptysis

A

Coughing or spitting up

31
Q

rrhoea

A

Discharge

32
Q

spasm

A

Involuntary muscle contraction

33
Q

stenosis

A

Narrowing

34
Q

hyper

A

Above/excessive or high level of

35
Q

hypo

A

Below/insufficient or low level of

36
Q

inter

A

Between

37
Q

tachy

A

Fast or rapid

38
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

39
Q

COAD

A

Chronic obstructive airways disease

40
Q

COLD

A

Chronic obstructive lung disease

41
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

42
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

43
Q

LRTI

A

Lower respiratory tract infection

44
Q

URTI

A

Upper respiratory tract infection

45
Q

Hyperpnoea

A

Increased rate of breathing

46
Q

Pleurodesis

A

Fixation or binding together of the lung membrane

47
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Air in the chest cavity

48
Q

Phrenospasm

A

Involuntary muscle contraction of the diaphragm

49
Q

Pleuralgia

A

Pain in the lung membrane

50
Q

Spirograph

A

An instrument for measuring and recording respiratory movements

51
Q

Hypoxaemia

A

Concerning low levels of oxygen in the blood

52
Q

Phrenogastric

A

Relating to the diaphragm and stomach

53
Q

Pneumohaemothorax

A

Gas, air or blood in the plural cavity

54
Q

Inspiration

A

Breathing in

55
Q

Haemoptysis

A

Coughing or spitting up blood

56
Q

Hypoxia

A

Insufficient oxygen in the body

57
Q

Pleuritis

A

Inflammation of the pleural membranes or lung membranes

58
Q

Pneumonopexy

A

Surgical fixation of the lung

59
Q

Pleurodesis

A

Binding together of the lung membranes

60
Q

Cyanosis

A

A condition where the skin and mucous membranes are tinged with blue due to lack of oxygen

61
Q

What is Coryza

A

The common cold

62
Q

What does a Bronchodilator do

A

Relaxes the muscles in the lungs and widens to bronchi (airways) to ease breathing

63
Q

What is an antibiotic

A

A range of powerful drugs used to treat bacterial diseases

64
Q

What does a decongestant do

A

Reduce the swelling in your nose providing short-term relief from symptoms and helps to open the airways

Medical Terminology 2 (26 decks)

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