MT3 Respiratory System Flashcards
alveol-
Alveolus or alveoli or small air sacs in the lungs
bronch-
Bronchus or bronchi Or large breathing tubes into the lungs
bronchiol-
bronchiole or Small bronchial tubes or small breathing tubes into the lungs
chondr-
Cartilage
cost-
Rib
laryng-
Voicebox or larynx
nas-
Nose
ox-
Oxygen
pharyng-
Throat or pharynx
phren-
Diaphragm
pleur-
Pleura/pleural membranes Or lung membranes
pneum-
Gas, air or lung
pneumon-
Gas, air, or lung
pulmon-
Lung
rhin-
Nose
spir-
Breath, breathe or breathing
stern-
Sternum or breast bone
steth-
Chest
thorac-
Thorax or chest or chest cavity
trache-
Windpipe
Centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
desis
Fixation or binding together by surgery
dynia
Condition of pain
ectasis
Dilation or stretching or widening
genic
Pertaining to/formation or originating in
osis
Condition or abnormal condition
pexy
Surgical fixation or to fix in place
plasty
Surgical repair or Reconstruction or reshaping
pnoea
Breathing
ptysis
Coughing or spitting up
rrhoea
Discharge
spasm
Involuntary muscle contraction
stenosis
Narrowing
hyper
Above/excessive or high level of
hypo
Below/insufficient or low level of
inter
Between
tachy
Fast or rapid
SOB
Shortness of breath
COAD
Chronic obstructive airways disease
COLD
Chronic obstructive lung disease
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
TB
Tuberculosis
LRTI
Lower respiratory tract infection
URTI
Upper respiratory tract infection
Hyperpnoea
Increased rate of breathing
Pleurodesis
Fixation or binding together of the lung membrane
Pneumothorax
Air in the chest cavity
Phrenospasm
Involuntary muscle contraction of the diaphragm
Pleuralgia
Pain in the lung membrane
Spirograph
An instrument for measuring and recording respiratory movements
Hypoxaemia
Concerning low levels of oxygen in the blood
Phrenogastric
Relating to the diaphragm and stomach
Pneumohaemothorax
Gas, air or blood in the plural cavity
Inspiration
Breathing in
Haemoptysis
Coughing or spitting up blood
Hypoxia
Insufficient oxygen in the body
Pleuritis
Inflammation of the pleural membranes or lung membranes
Pneumonopexy
Surgical fixation of the lung
Pleurodesis
Binding together of the lung membranes
Cyanosis
A condition where the skin and mucous membranes are tinged with blue due to lack of oxygen
What is Coryza
The common cold
What does a Bronchodilator do
Relaxes the muscles in the lungs and widens to bronchi (airways) to ease breathing
What is an antibiotic
A range of powerful drugs used to treat bacterial diseases
What does a decongestant do
Reduce the swelling in your nose providing short-term relief from symptoms and helps to open the airways