MT11 Muscular System Flashcards
herni
Rupture or hernia or protrusion
phas
Speech
phag
Ingestion or eating or swallowing
my. myos. Muscul
Muscle
paresis
Partial paralysis or weakness
plegia
Paralysis
plasty
Reconstruction of reshaping or repair
rrhaphy
Repair by stitch or suture
tetra
Four
quadr
Four
dys
Difficult or painful or abnormal
Myalgia
Muscular pain
Inflammation of muscles
Myositis
Hernioplasty
Reconstruction of a prolapse of an organ
Muscle disease
Myopathy
-trophy
Growth or development or nourishment
Atrophy
Wastage of an organ
Dystrophy
Degeneration of organs or abnormal development of organs
Example of an organ which may suffer from atrophy
Heart cardiac atrophy
Example of an organ which may suffer from dystrophy
Muscles muscular dystrophy
Example of an organ which may suffer from hypertrophy
Liver – hepatic hypertrophy
Monoplegia
Paralysis of one limb
Monoparesis
Weakness or partial paralysis in one limb
-paresis
Weakness or partial paralysis
Paraplegia
Paralysis of the lower limbs
Paraparesis
Weakness or partial paralysis of the lower limbs
Hemiplegia
Paralysis in one side of the body
Hemiparesis
Weakness or partial paralysis in one side of the body
Quadriplegia
Paralysis of all four limbs
Tetraparesis
Weakness or partial paralysis in all four limbs
Thrombosis
Formation of a blood clot in a blood vessel
Embolism
A travelling particle of fat, air or a blood clot in a blood vessel
Haemorrhage
Bleeding
Atherosclerosis
Hardening of an artery
Hypertension
High blood pressure
Dysrhythmias
Abnormal heart rhythm
Hypotension
Low blood pressure
Hypertrophy
Enlargement of an organ with its own tissue
Contraceptives
Devices or drugs to prevent pregnancy
Cerebral
Pertaining to the brain
Aphasia
Inability to speak or absence of speech
Dysphasia
Difficulty in speaking
Dysphagia
Difficulty in swallowing
Ischaemic
Pertaining to or relating to a deficient blood supply to part of the body
Tumour
Abnormal growth of tissue
Hydrocephalus
Fluid on the brain
Oedema
Excessive accumulation of fluid in the body tissues
Microvascular
Relating to or pertaining to the smallest blood vessels