MT12 Nervous system Flashcards
aesthesi/
Sensation or feeling
alges/
Pain
cephal/
Head
cerebell/
Cerebellum (the forebrain)
cerebr/
Cerebrum (the hindbrain)
crani/
Skull
encephal/
Brain
iatr/
Physician or medicine or treatment
meningi/
Membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord
ment/
Mind
myel/
Spinal cord or bone marrow
neur/
Nerve or nervous system
psych/
Mind or behaviour
Paresis
Weakness or partial paralysis
Phagia
Swallowing or eating
phasia
Speech
phobia
Irrational fear
plegia
Paralysis
therapy
Treatment
CNS
Central nervous system
TIA
Transient ischaemic attack (in the brain)
cerebral
Pertaining to the brain
Cerebrovascular
Relating to blood vessels in the brain
Cerebrospinal
Pertaining to the brain and spinal cord
Cranial
Pertaining to the skull
Dysphagia
Difficulty with swallowing
Dysphasia
Difficulty with speaking
Encephalitis
Inflammation of the brain
Haemorrhage
Bleeding
Intervertebral
Pertaining to between the bones of the back
Intracranial
Pertaining to within the skull
Ischaemic
Pertaining to a deficient supply of blood to a body part
Meningiomas
Tumour of the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord
Meningitis
Inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord
Myelitis
Inflammation of the spinal cord
Necrosis
Death of body tissue
Otorrhoea
Discharge from the ear
Polyneuritis
Inflammation of many nerves
Rhinorrhoea
Discharge from the nose
Spinal
Relating to the backbone
Vertebral
Relating to the bones in the back
What is epilepsy
A condition of disordered electrical activity in the brain that causes convulsions
What is a fit or convulsion
An involuntary contraction of the muscles producing contortion of the body and limbs
hydrocephalus
Water or fluid on the brain
hydramnios
Excess amniotic fluid or a buildup of amniotic fluid during pregnancy
paraesthesia
Abnormal heightened sensation
Panophobia
A fear of everything or a generalised fear
androphobia
A fear of men
hypnotic
A drug to induce sleep
narcotic
A drug to induce narcosis/ deep sleep (stupor)
analgesic
A drug that relieves pain
anaesthetic
A drug for the removal of feeling
psychology
Study of the mind and behaviour
psychologist
A specialist who studies the mind and behaviour
psychiatrist
A medical specialist in the treatment of mental illness
psychiatry
A medical speciality concerned with treating mental illness
gerontologist
A specialist in the study of aging
geriatrician
A medical specialist in the healthcare of the elderly
anaesthetist
Medical specialist in the study of the control of sensation and resuscitation
anaesthesiologist
A specialist in the administration of drugs to control sensation and consciousness
analgesia
Absence of pain or lack of sensitivity to pain
anaesthesia
Condition of lack of feeling or sensation
physiotherapy
Focuses on improving a patient’s ability to move his body
What is occupational therapy
Focuses on improving a patient’s ability to perform activities of daily living
ECG
Electrocardio gram
EEG
Electroencephalogram
neurology
Study of the nervous system
Vasodilation
The widening of blood vessels
Vascoconstriction
The narrowing of blood vessels