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Medical Terminology 2 > MT2 Digestive System > Flashcards

MT2 Digestive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

an-

A

Anus

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2
Q

appendic- or append

A

Appendix

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3
Q

Bili-

A

Bile

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4
Q

caec-

A

Caecum

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5
Q

chol/e

A

Bile

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6
Q

cholecyst

A

Gallbladder

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7
Q

choledoch

A

Common bile duct

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8
Q

cholangi-

A

Bile duct

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9
Q

col-

A

Colon – Large intestine

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10
Q

colon-

A

colon - large intestine

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11
Q

diverticul-

A

Diverticulum

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12
Q

Enter-

A

Intestines (can mean just small intestines)

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13
Q

gastr-

A

Stomach

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14
Q

hepat-

A

Liver

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15
Q

ile-

A

Ileum in the small intestine

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16
Q

jejun-

A

Jejunum in the small intestine

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17
Q

oesophag-

A

Oesophagus or gullet

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18
Q

pancreat-

A

Pancreas

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19
Q

peps/pept/pepsin

A

Digestion or pepsin

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20
Q

peritone-

A

Peritoneum – abdominal membrane

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21
Q

pharyng-

A

Pharynx or throat

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22
Q

proct-

A

Rectum and anus

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23
Q

pylor-

A

Pylorus or outlet of the stomach

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24
Q

rect-

A

Rectum

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25
Q

Sigmoid

A

Sigmoid colon

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26
Q

a/an

A

Absence of/without

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27
Q

dys

A

Difficult, painful or abnormal

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28
Q

endo or en

A

Inside, within, into

29
Q

epi

A

Upon, above

30
Q

hemi/semi

A

Half or partial

31
Q

pan

A

All or several

32
Q

para -

A

Beside/alongside/close to

33
Q

peri

A

Around

34
Q

al /ac / ar / ary / eal / ic

A

Pertaining to/concerning/relating to

35
Q

algia

A

Pain (condition of)

36
Q

ectomy

A

Surgical removal (excision) of

37
Q

emesis

A

Vomiting

38
Q

gram

A

X-ray picture/tracing/recording

39
Q

graph

A

Machine records/traces

40
Q

graphy

A

Procedure to take an x-ray picture or tracing or recording

41
Q

ia

A

Condition of

42
Q

iasis

A

(Abnormal) condition of

43
Q

ism

A

Conditional/state of

44
Q

itis

A

Inflammation of

45
Q

lithiasis

A

(Abnormal) condition/presence of stones

46
Q

(o)logist

A

Specialist or medical specialist who studies

47
Q

(o)logy

A

Study/scientific study or medical study of

48
Q

osis

A

Condition/abnormal condition or can be disease of

49
Q

pathy

A

Disease

50
Q

Endoscopy

A

Examination inside a hollow organ using a lighted instrument

51
Q

stenosis

A

(Abnormal) condition of narrowing

52
Q

(o)stomy

A

Surgical procedure to form a permanent opening into or artificial opening into

53
Q

(o)tomy

A

Surgical incision/cutting into/dividing

54
Q

Lithotomy

A

Surgical incision to remove stones

55
Q

Epigastralgia

A

Pain in the area above the stomach

56
Q

N & V

A

Nausea and vomiting

57
Q

Diagnosis

A

Determining the nature of a disorder by examining the patient signs and symptoms

58
Q

Biliary

A

Relating to bile

59
Q

Hyperemesis

A

Severe or prolonged vomiting

60
Q

Surgical

A

Relating to an operative procedure

61
Q

Sphincterotomy

A

Surgical incision into a ring of muscle

62
Q

Endoscope

A

Lighted instrument used for examination inside hollow organs

63
Q

Duodenal ulcer

A

An open sore/ulcer in the lining of the duodenum in the small intestines

64
Q

Enterology

A

Study/medical study/scientific study of the intestines (can mean just small intestines)

65
Q

Pylorogastrectomy

A

Surgical removal of the outlet of the stomach

66
Q

Colorectology

A

Study of the large intestine and rectum

67
Q

Acholia

A

Absence of bile

68
Q

Obesity

A

Accumulation of excess body fat

69
Q

Anorexia

A

Lack of appetite

Medical Terminology 2 (26 decks)

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