MT2 Digestive System Flashcards
an-
Anus
appendic- or append
Appendix
Bili-
Bile
caec-
Caecum
chol/e
Bile
cholecyst
Gallbladder
choledoch
Common bile duct
cholangi-
Bile duct
col-
Colon – Large intestine
colon-
colon - large intestine
diverticul-
Diverticulum
Enter-
Intestines (can mean just small intestines)
gastr-
Stomach
hepat-
Liver
ile-
Ileum in the small intestine
jejun-
Jejunum in the small intestine
oesophag-
Oesophagus or gullet
pancreat-
Pancreas
peps/pept/pepsin
Digestion or pepsin
peritone-
Peritoneum – abdominal membrane
pharyng-
Pharynx or throat
proct-
Rectum and anus
pylor-
Pylorus or outlet of the stomach
rect-
Rectum
Sigmoid
Sigmoid colon
a/an
Absence of/without
dys
Difficult, painful or abnormal
endo or en
Inside, within, into
epi
Upon, above
hemi/semi
Half or partial
pan
All or several
para -
Beside/alongside/close to
peri
Around
al /ac / ar / ary / eal / ic
Pertaining to/concerning/relating to
algia
Pain (condition of)
ectomy
Surgical removal (excision) of
emesis
Vomiting
gram
X-ray picture/tracing/recording
graph
Machine records/traces
graphy
Procedure to take an x-ray picture or tracing or recording
ia
Condition of
iasis
(Abnormal) condition of
ism
Conditional/state of
itis
Inflammation of
lithiasis
(Abnormal) condition/presence of stones
(o)logist
Specialist or medical specialist who studies
(o)logy
Study/scientific study or medical study of
osis
Condition/abnormal condition or can be disease of
pathy
Disease
Endoscopy
Examination inside a hollow organ using a lighted instrument
stenosis
(Abnormal) condition of narrowing
(o)stomy
Surgical procedure to form a permanent opening into or artificial opening into
(o)tomy
Surgical incision/cutting into/dividing
Lithotomy
Surgical incision to remove stones
Epigastralgia
Pain in the area above the stomach
N & V
Nausea and vomiting
Diagnosis
Determining the nature of a disorder by examining the patient signs and symptoms
Biliary
Relating to bile
Hyperemesis
Severe or prolonged vomiting
Surgical
Relating to an operative procedure
Sphincterotomy
Surgical incision into a ring of muscle
Endoscope
Lighted instrument used for examination inside hollow organs
Duodenal ulcer
An open sore/ulcer in the lining of the duodenum in the small intestines
Enterology
Study/medical study/scientific study of the intestines (can mean just small intestines)
Pylorogastrectomy
Surgical removal of the outlet of the stomach
Colorectology
Study of the large intestine and rectum
Acholia
Absence of bile
Obesity
Accumulation of excess body fat
Anorexia
Lack of appetite