MT6 Lymphatic system & oncology Flashcards
Lymph-
Means either lymph fluid as in lympoedema - excess lymph fluid in the tissues
Lymphocyt-
Specialised type of white blood cell
Lymphaden-
Lymph nodes or glands
Lymphangi-
Lymph vessel or duct
splen-
Spleen
Tonsil-
Tonsils - lymph tissue at the back of the mouth
adenoid-
Adenoids - lymph tissue at the back of the nose
What is lymph
Tissue fluid
A lymphocyte is a
Specialised white blood cell
Splenomegaly
Enlargement of the spleen
Lymphoma
Tumour of the lymph tissue
A Lymphadenoma is
A benign tumour of the lymph nodes or glands
Oedema is
A buildup of fluid in the tissues
Lymphoedema
Excess lymph fluid in the tissues
Lymphocytopenia
Deficiency in or lack of specialised white blood cells
Benign tumour
A tumour that is harmless and localised and not cancerous
Malignant tumour
Cancerous or dangerous and spreading and fatal if untreated
Sarcoma
A cancerous tumour of connective tissue
onc-
Tumour
neo-
New
-plasia
Formation, development or growth
carcin-
Cancer or cancerous
Adenoma
Tumour of a gland
Lipoma
Fatty tumour/ tumour made of fat tissue or fat tumour
Chondrosarcoma
A malignant cancerous tumour of the cartilage
Adenocarcinoma
Malignant or cancerous tumour of the gland
Melanoma
Tumour of pigmented cells
Biopsy
Removal of a small piece of living tissue from an organ or part of the body for microscopic examination
Chemotherapy
Treatment with chemicals
Cryotherapy
Cold treatment
Radiotherapy
Treatment with or using x-rays
Neoplasm
New growth
Oncologist
A medical specialist in the study of tumours and cancer
Carcinogenic
Having the potential to cause cancer
Radiotherapist
Specialist in treatment with x-rays
Prognosis
The likely course of a medical condition
Diagnosis
Determining the nature of a disorder by examining the patient signs and symptoms
Benign
Harmless
Malignant
Dangerous
tumour
Abnormal growth of tissue
Metastases
Secondary cancerous malignant growths or
Tumour cells that have divided in other tissues beyond the primary site
Amputation
Removal of a limb, part of a limb or any other portion of the body
Chronic
Persisting for a long time and constantly recurring