MT13 Connective Tissue Flashcards
arthr/
Joints
chondr/
Cartilage
cost/
Rib
herni/
Hernia, rupture, protrusion or prolapse
ili/
Ilium, hip bone, bone of the pelvis
kyph/
Humped, curved, crooked
lord/
Bent forward
menisc/
Meniscus or disc of cartilage of the knee
my/ or muscul/ or myos/
Muscle
oste/
Bone
scoli/
Crooked or twisted
spondyl/
Vertebra or bone of the back
-desis
Fixation by surgery or binding together
-malacia
Softening
-plasty
Reconstruction or reshaping
-porosis
Reduced density or decrease in density
-trophy
Nourishment, food or growth
bi
Two
mal
Poor, abnormal or bad
orth
Straight
uni
One
Arthralgia
Pain in the joints
Arthrocentesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the joint
Arthrodesis
Fixation by surgery of a joint of fusion of a joint
Arthrodynia
Condition of pain in the joints
Arthrosis
Disease of the joint
-osis
Disease of or degenerative disease of
Arthropathy
Disease of a joint
Arthrosclerosis
Hardening of a joint
Arthroscopy
Procedure to view a joint using a lighted instrument
Arthrotomy
Incision into or cutting of a joint
Cervical (Connective tissue)
Pertaining to the neck
Intervertebral
Pertaining to between the bones of the back
Kyphosis
Hunchback
Meniscectomy
Surgical removal of the knee cartilage
Orthopaedics
Medical speciality concerning disorders of bones and associated tissue
Osteomalacia
A condition of softening of bones
Osteoplasty
Reconstruction, reshaping or repair of the bone
Osteoporosis
Reduced bone density
Rheumatology
Medical study of disorders of joints and muscles
Thoracic
Pertaining to the chest cavity
lumb/
Lower back
Lumbar
Pertaining to the lower back
Paraesthesia
Abnormal heightened sensation
Polyarthritis
Inflammation of many joints
Metacarpophalangeal
Relating to the bones of the hand and fingers
Metatarsophalangeal
Relating to the bones of the toe and foot
Prolapse
Misplaced or to fall out of place or the displacement of a body part from its usual position
Spondylitis
Inflammation of the bones of the back
Haematology
Study of the blood
Diagnosis
Determining the nature of the disorder by examining the patient signs and symptoms
o.d
Once daily
adip/
Fat or fatty tissue
cutane/
Skin
derm/at/
Skin
febr/
Fever
hidr/
Perspiration or sweat
melan/
Dark pigment or black pigment
onych/
Nail
pyr/
Fever
therm/
Heat
hypo-
Below, low, under
pachy-
Thick
-derma
Skin
-genic
Producing, Forming, origin
Hyperhidrosis
Excessive sweating
Pachyderma
Thick skin
Onychophagia
Nailbiting
Febrile
Relating to fever
PUO
Pyrexia of unknown origin
Dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin
Dermatology
Medical/scientific study of the skin
Dermatologist
Medical specialist in the study of the skin
Dermal
Pertaining to the skin
Subdermal
Pertaining to under or below the skin
Subcutaneous
Under the skin or below the skin
Melanocyte
Pigment producing cell
Melanoma
Tumour of pigment producing cells
Seborrhoea
Over activity of the sebaceous glands which produce excessive sebum
Hypothermia
Very low body temperature
Pyrogenic
Producing fever
Pyrexia
Fever
Melanin
Pigmentation which gives skin its colour
Contusion
Bleeding beneath the skin or a bruise
Urticaria
Hives
Pruritus
Itching or irritation of the skin