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Medical Terminology 2 > MT4 Cardiovascular system > Flashcards

MT4 Cardiovascular system Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Angi/o

A

Blood vessel

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2
Q

Aort/

A

Aorta - main artery in the body

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3
Q

Arteri/

A

Artery

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4
Q

Arteriol/

A

Arteriole - small artery

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5
Q

Ather/

A

Artheroma - fatty plaque lining blood vessel

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6
Q

Atri/

A

Atrium - upper chamber of the heart

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7
Q

Cardi/o. Coron/o

A

Heart

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8
Q

Cardiology

A

Study of the heart

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9
Q

Endocardi/o

A

Endocardium. Lining of the heart

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10
Q

Embol/

A

Embolus - A detached or travelling particle of fat, air or blood clot.

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11
Q

My/

A

Muscle

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12
Q

Myocardi/o

A

Myocardium. Muscle layer of the heart

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13
Q

Necr/

A

Death/dead

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14
Q

Pericardi/o

A

Pericardium. Outer covering of the heart

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15
Q

Phleb/o
Ven/o

A

Vein

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15
Q

Rrhythm/

A

Rhythm

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16
Q

Steth/

A

Breast/chest

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16
Q

Thromb/

A

Thrombus - blood clot

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17
Q

Varic/

A

Dilated or varicose veins

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17
Q

Vas/ or vascul/

A

Vessel - usually blood vessel

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18
Q

Ven/

A

Vein

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18
Q

Ventric/ or ventricul/

A

Ventricle - lower chamber of the heart

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19
Q

-ar

A

Pertaining to/concerning

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20
Q

megaly

A

Enlargement

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21
Q

oma

A

Tumour/swelling

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22
Q

osis

A

Condition, abnormal condition or sometimes disease

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23
Q

rrhaphy

A

Repair by stitch or suture

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24
Q

sclerosis

A

(Abnormal condition of) hardening

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25
Q

stenosis

A

(Abnormal condition of) narrowing

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26
Q

stasis

A

Stopping/cessation/control/(of movement or flow)

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27
Q

um or us

A

A structure or anatomical part

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28
Q

Brady

A

Slow

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29
Q

electro

A

Electrical activity

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30
Q

endo

A

Inside, within or into

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31
Q

isch

A

Restriction, suppress, deficiency

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32
Q

tachy

A

Fast or rapid

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33
Q

Arrhythmias

A

Lack of a normal heart rhythm

34
Q

Name the three layers of the heart

A

Myocardium
Endocardium
Pericardium

35
Q

Name the four chambers of the heart

A

Right atrium
Left atrium
Right ventricle
Left ventricle

36
Q

What is the aorta

A

Main artery of the body, stems from the left ventricle to supply the body with oxygenated blood

37
Q

Aneurysm

A

An abnormally dilated blood vessel, usually an artery

38
Q

Difference between a thrombus and an embolus

A

Embolus is a mobile particle, which can be blood, fat or air which travels through the circulation until it lodges in a vessel and causes a blockage

Thrombus is a blood clot, formed of blood matter, in a blood vessel

39
Q

Aortopexy

A

Surgical fixation of the main artery in the body

40
Q

Atrioventricular

A

Relating to/pertaining to the upper and lower heart chambers

41
Q

Asphyxia

A

A lack of oxygen in the blood and tissues

42
Q

Asystole

A

Absence of a heartbeat

43
Q

A tracing of the electrical activity of the heart

A

ECG or electrocardiogram

44
Q

What is the difference between an artery and vein

A

Arteries carry oxygenated blood and veins carry deoxygenated blood

49
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the outside covering of the heart

50
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Lack of a normal heart rhythm

51
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Pain in the chest and Left arm caused by insufficient blood in the heart muscle

52
Q

Thrombosis

A

Formation of a blood clot in a blood vessel

53
Q

Coronary angiography

A

Procedure to take an x-ray image of a blood vessel in the heart

54
Q

Necrotic

A

Pertaining to the death of some or all cells

55
Q

AS

A

Aortic stenosis

56
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

57
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass graft

58
Q

CCU

A

Coronary care unit

59
Q

CHD

A

Coronary heart disease

60
Q

CVS

A

Cardiovascular system

61
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

62
Q

DVT

A

Deep vein thrombosis

63
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiogram – A tracing of the electrical activity of the heart

64
Q

ICU

A

Intensive care unit

65
Q

ITU

A

Intensive therapy unit

66
Q

IVI

A

Intravenous injection

67
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction

68
Q

PE

A

Pulmonary embolism

69
Q

VV

A

Varicose veins

70
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of an artery

71
Q

Arteriolosclerosis

A

Hardening of a small artery

72
Q

Atheroma

A

Fatty plaque

73
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Narrowing with fatty deposits and hardening of an artery

74
Q

Anti-hypertensive

A

Group or type of drug to reduce high blood pressure

75
Q

Enlargement of the heart

A

Cardiomegaly

76
Q

Pancarditis

A

Inflammation of all the heart

77
Q

Myocardium

A

Heart muscle

78
Q

Endocardiotomy

A

Surgical incision into the lining of the heart

79
Q

Ischaemia

A

Deficient blood supply to part of the body

80
Q

Infarction

A

Formation of an area of dead tissue

81
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Condition of an overactive thyroid gland

82
Q

Arteriomegaly

A

Enlargement of an artery

83
Q

Diagnosis

A

Determining the nature of a disorder by examining the patient signs and symptoms

84
Q

Prognosis

A

The likely course of a medical condition

85
Q

Cardiac arrest

A

The stoppage of the heart beating

86
Q

Embolus

A

A detached or travelling particle of fat, air or blood clot

87
Q

Thrombus

A

A blood clot in a blood vessel

88
Q

Haematoma

A

Swelling of clotted blood

89
Q

Thrombosis

A

The formation of a blood clot in the blood vessel

90
Q

Angiography

A

Procedure to make x-ray picture of blood vessels

91
Q

Angioplasty

A

Repair or reconstruction of a blood vessel

92
Q

Reverse

Blood vessel

A

Angi/o

Medical Terminology 2 (26 decks)

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