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Medical Terminology 2 > MT3 Toughies > Flashcards

MT3 Toughies Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

An abnormal reaction to a particular antigen with the release of histamine

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2
Q

Antioxidant

A

Substance which reduces the incidence of serious disease

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3
Q

Atrasia

A

Congenital absence or abnormal narrowing of body opening

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4
Q

Dystrophy

A

Abnormal development of an organ due to impaired nourishment/degeneration of organ

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5
Q

Exudation

A

Slow release of liquid usually as a result of inflammation

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6
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

Inflammatory disease of the last part of the small intestine (ileum)

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7
Q

forensic pathology

A

Study of criminal investigation concerning death/disease

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8
Q

Orthoptics

A

Speciality relating to abnormalities of vision

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9
Q

Excessive fluid in peritoneal cavity

A

Ascites

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10
Q

Episiotomy

A

Surgical incision to the perineum to assist childbirth

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11
Q

Prostate

A

Male sex gland secreting fluid forming part of Semen

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12
Q

Puerperal

A

Pertaining to childbirth

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13
Q

Radiation

A

Energy in the form of waves or particles

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14
Q

Anaplasia

A

Abnormal cells without regular nucleus (malignant)

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15
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Treatment by chemicals for control of disease/Toxic drug to kill malignant cells

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16
Q

Neoplasm

A

New growth of the tumour

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17
Q

Palliative

A

Treatment to relieve symptoms but will not cure

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18
Q

Radiotherapy

A

Treatment by radiation to destroy tumour s

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19
Q

Medial

A

relating to or situated in the central area of an organ

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20
Q

Lymphoma

A

Malignant tumour of the lymph nodes

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21
Q

Papilloaedema

A

swelling of the optic disc of the eye

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22
Q

Streptococcal

A

Relating to the streptococcus bacteria (spherical bacteria occurring in chains)

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23
Q

Herpes simplex

A

Virus causing infection usually cold sores

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24
Q

Herpes zoster

A

Shingles caused by chickenpox virus

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25
Q

Cat scan

A

Produces an image of tissue density by x-rays in minute layered sections of the body

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26
Q

Eczema

A

Inflammatory disease due to allergy

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27
Q

X-ray

A

Using radiation to take pictures of the body

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28
Q

Ultrasound scan

A

Using high frequency sound waves to produce an image of the interior body

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29
Q

MRI

A

Using powerful magnets to produce detailed images of the body

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30
Q

Macula

A

Area of the retina containing most cones

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31
Q

Lens

A

Light sensitive part of the eye

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32
Q

Iris

A

Coloured part of the eye

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33
Q

Cornea

A

Front part of the eye which allows light in

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34
Q

Mononucleosis

A

Condition in which blood contains high number of single nucleus leucocytes

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35
Q

Mucus membranes

A

tissue containing mucus secreting cells

36
Q

Serous membranes

A

Double layered tissue which secretes a thin fluid between two layers

37
Q

Synovial membranes

A

Single membrane which produces a thick fluid known as synovial fluid

38
Q

Hormone

A

chemicals in the body

39
Q

Endocrine

A

Tissues that release hormones into the bloodstream that control the actions of other organs and cells

40
Q

Electrolyte

A

Minerals in the blood and other fluids which carry an electrical charge

41
Q

Gland

A

An organ that produces and secretes substances

42
Q

Fissure

A

Groove or cleft on surface of skin caused by disease process

43
Q

Lesion

A

An area of tissue with impaired function due to damage by disease or wounding

44
Q

Fistula

A

Abnormal communication between two hollow organs

45
Q

Cholelithotripsy

A

Crushing of gallstones

46
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Gallstones

47
Q

-pexy

A

To fix in place/surgical fixation

48
Q

-desis

A

Binding together by surgery

49
Q

Dysplasia

A

Abnormal development of organ or tissue

50
Q

Antibody

A

type of blood protein which attacks antigens and renders them harmless

51
Q

Antigen

A

A substance the body regards as foreign and produces antibodies against

52
Q

Under secretion of thyroxine

A

Myxoedema

53
Q

Fibrous band of tissue connecting to bones

A

Ligament

54
Q

Bones of middle ear

A

Ossicles – stapes malleus incus

55
Q

Ia/iasis

A

Medicine

56
Q

CAD

A

Chronic heart /artery disease

57
Q

CVS

A

Chorionic villus samping

58
Q

Iatrogenic

A

Caused by medicine/physician or treatment

59
Q

opia/opsia

A

vision

60
Q

Failure of lungs to expand

A

Atelectasis

61
Q

Widening of bronchi and their branches

A

Bronchiectasis

62
Q

Pleural Effusion

A

Accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity

63
Q

Inunction

A

Rubbing in

64
Q

Antacid

A

Drug to neutralise stomach acid

65
Q

Antifungal

A

Drug to kill fungi

66
Q

Antipsychotic

A

Drug to quieten patients suffering from mania

67
Q

Cytotoxic

A

Drug to kill malignant cells

68
Q

Chronic

A

Persisting for a long time and constantly recurring

69
Q

Depressant

A

Drug to depress the function of the nervous system

70
Q

Sedative

A

Drug that lowers function

71
Q

Steroids

A

Drugs that contain hormones

72
Q

Vaccine

A

substance especially prepared to stimulate the body to produce its own antibodies and antitoxins to prevent disease

73
Q

Prophylaxis

A

prevention of disease

74
Q

Therapeutic

A

treatment particularly though use of drugs

75
Q

Therapy

A

Treatment and healing

76
Q

HIB

A

Haemophilus Influenzae type B

77
Q

-ous

A

like

78
Q

iatr/o

A

physician

79
Q

COC

A

Combined oral contraceptive

80
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

progressive dementia caused by destruction of cells

81
Q

convulsion

A

spasmodic contraction and relaxation of muscles in a fit

82
Q

dyskinesia

A

abnormal movements associated with side effects of tranquilising drugs

83
Q

fulminating

A

sudden onset of infection and rapid in course

84
Q

infection

A

invasion of body by harmful organisms

85
Q

inflammation

A

reaction of living tissue to injury, infection or irritation

86
Q

Allergy

A

Reaction of the body to an antigen

87
Q

Antibody

A

type pf blood protein which attacks antigens and renders them harmless

Medical Terminology 2 (26 decks)

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