Sync Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Glasgow coma scale test?

A

Eyes (scored 1-4)

Verbal response (scored 1-5)

Motor response (scored 1-6)

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2
Q

How does scoring of the Glasgow coma scale work?

A

Mild (13-15)

Moderate (9-12)

Severe (3-8)

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3
Q

What are your expectations with someone who has a cervical level injury in terms of cardiovascular status under normal circumstances?

A

Hypotension and bradycardia (compression socks to treat)

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4
Q

What are your expectations of someone with a cervical level injury in regard to cardiovascular status if having autonomic dysreflexia?

A

Hypertension and bradycardia

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5
Q

What is autonomic dysreflexia?

A

Increase in BP greater than 20-40 mmHg and bradycardia (associated with noxious stimuli)

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6
Q

Where is the injury most commonly seen in patients with autonomic dysreflexia?

A

T6 or above

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7
Q

What is happening when someone has autonomic dysreflexia?

A

Pain below level of injury and massive imbalance reflex of sympathetic discharge (vasodilation above level of injury)

(Vasoconstriction below level of injury)

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8
Q

What is the scoring for the Galveston orientation and amnesia test?

A

<66 is impaired

66-75 is borderline

76-100 is normal

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9
Q

Does nerve regeneration occur at a faster rate with increased exercise intensity?

A

No

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10
Q

What is the difference between GBS and ALS?

A

GBS processes to better

ALS processes to worse

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11
Q

What happens in ALS?

A

Degenerating motor neurons and atrophy of muscles cells

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12
Q

What are major consideration for therapy in patients with MS?

A

Heat sensitivity

Fatigue

Hypotensive responses

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13
Q

What would result from dysfunction of CN 4?

A

Diplopia

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14
Q

What lobe is affected in hemineglect?

A

Parietal lobe

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15
Q

Apraxia

A

Primarily due to the loss in the ability to know what or how to move

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16
Q

How would you start treating contraversive pushing?

A

Give them a visual representation of vertical

17
Q

Ideomotor apraxia

A

Can perform a task spontaneously but not on command (often left parietal hemisphere)

18
Q

Ideation apraxia

A

Cannot produce movement spontaneously or on command despite absence of motor deficits (often bilateral parietal)