Switzerland Flashcards
Climate of Switzerland
Continental
Aspect of Switzerland
Vines grown in valley floor, lake shore and to steep alpine foothills site
Average altitude 750 m (2460ft)
Best sites are found in south facing slopes
Soil of Switzerland
Glacial moraine with decomposed slate and schist
Vaud and dezaley famous for pudding stones
Chablais for limestone and marl
Viticulture and vinification in Switzerland
Terracing is required on steeper sites and irrigation as well in dry area such as Valais
Most vineyard work in labour intensive except for geneva where mechanical harvesting is practical
Stylistic appellation of Valais
Arvine Amigne Dole Dole blanche Ermitage Fendant Goron Heida Humagne blanc Humagne rouge Johannisberg Cornalin Malvoise Vin de pain Vin du glacier
Arvine
Old Valais variety that make richer dry white, petit Arvine adapts well to late harvest style
Amigne
Old valais variety mostly grown in vetroz makes smooth dry white
Dole
Light red from minimum 50% pinot noir and Gamay
Ermitage
Made from Marsanne grape in valias canton
Goron
Unclassified Dole made from grapes that failed to reach the minimum ripeness
Heida
Light off dry wines from tramini grapes
Humagne blanc
Wine with relatively high iron content from Valais
Cornalin
Indigenous variety makes dark powerful wine with a full spicy complexity from Valais
Humagne rouge
Old valais variety dark skin hails from Italy Valle d aosta makes big rich rustic reds
Johannisberg
Made from Sylvaner grape from valais region