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Important > Switzerland > Flashcards

Switzerland Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: the majority of wine produced in Switzerland is consumed domestically

A

True - over 90%

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2
Q

The Bisses are used as what in Switzerland’s Valais canton

A

Irrigation Channels - steep channels of mountain water which have been used since the Middle Ages

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3
Q

What is the Common Language spoken in the Western Cantons of Switzerland

A

French

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4
Q

What is the Common Language spoken in the Southern Cantons of Switzerland

A

Italian

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5
Q

What is the Common Language spoken in the Eastern/NE Cantons of Switzerland

A

German

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6
Q

What is the most planted red grape in Switzerland

A

Pinot Noir - 29% of total plantings

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7
Q

What is the most planted white grape in Switzerland

A

Chasselas - 27% of total plantings

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8
Q

Gamaret is a red or white grape

A

Red - popular swiss blending grape (crossing)

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9
Q

Regent is a red or white hybrid varietal planted in eastern Switzerland

A

Red Hybrid

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10
Q

Solaris is a red or white hybrid varietal planted in eastern Switzerland

A

White Hybrid

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11
Q

Bandola is a traditional red grape native to which Swiss Canton

A

Ticino - now mostly supplanted with Merlot but utilized for the local wine, Nostrano del Ticino

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12
Q

What is the Common Syn. for the Pinot Noir grape in Switzerland

A

Blauburgunder

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13
Q

What is the Common Syn. for the Chasselas grape in the Swiss Canton of Valais

A

Fendant

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14
Q

Fendant is the Common Syn. for Chasselas in which Swiss Canton

A

Valais

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15
Q

What is the Common Syn. for the Chasselas grape in the Swiss Canton of Vaud

A

Dorin

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16
Q

Dorin is the Common Syn. for Chasselas in which Swiss Canton

A

Vaud

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17
Q

What is the Common Syn. for the Chasselas grape in the Swiss Canton of Geneva

A

Perlan

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18
Q

Perlan is the Common Syn. for Chasselas in which Swiss Canton

A

Geneva

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19
Q

What is the Common Syn. for the Chasselas grape in Germany’s Baden Region

A

Gutudel

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20
Q

Switzerland’s Johannisberger grape is synonymous with which varietal

A

Sylvaner

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21
Q

The Valais’ Ermitage grape is synonymous with which French varietal

A

Marsanne - allowed in the production of sweet wines

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22
Q

The Valais’ Païen grape is synonymous with which varietal

A

Savignin Blanc - also known as Heida

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23
Q

The Valais’ Malvoisie grape is synonymous with which French Varietal

A

Pinot Gris

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24
Q

The mountainside terraces of the steep hillsides of Switzerland are known as ____

A

Tablars

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25
Q

Which Mountain Range influences the Cantons of Switzerland

A

The Swiss Alps

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26
Q

Which Major River croses the German border and influences the NorthEastern Canton’s of Switzerland

A

The Rhine River

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27
Q

Which Swiss Canton is the northern-most appellation growing wine along the Rhône River

A

Valais

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28
Q

Which two Swiss Cantons touch Lake Geneva

A

Geneva and Vaud

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29
Q

Lake Geneva is Synonymously known as what in Switzerland

A

Lac Léman

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30
Q

Which Canton of Switzerland is responsible for over 1/3rd of the Countries wine production

A

Valais

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31
Q

What is the warm, dry wind which influences the Cantons of Switzerland (most notably, but not exclusively, Valais)

A

The Foehn (Föhn) wind

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32
Q

Dôle wines, produced in the Swiss Canton of Valais, are red or white

A

Red wines - primarily from Pinot Noir & Gamay (min 85%)

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33
Q

What are the two dominant grapes in the Dôle wines of Switzerland’s Valais Canton (with combined min. %)

A

Pinot Noir and Gamay - min 85% combined

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34
Q

in 1996, a labeling seal was approved in the Valais region to certify quality examples of what style of wine

A

Traditional Sweet Wines - known as the Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel

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35
Q

the Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel certifies traditional method dessert wines made in which Swiss Canton

A

Valais - made from Marsanne, Pinot Gris, Silvaner, Petire Arvine and Sauvignon Blanc (many local syn.)

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36
Q

Which old indigenous grape of switzerland is used in the rare Vin des Glacier wines of the Valais Canton? What style of wine is Vin des Glacier

A

Rèze - Vin des Glacier is a maderized wine aged in solera’s at high altitude. Similar to Jura’s Vin Jaune - Very little produced

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37
Q

Switzerland’s Valais canton has how many Grand Cru AOC’s

A

12

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38
Q

12
Grand Cru’s of Switzerland’s Valais Canton

A

(W-E)
Fully
Saillon
Leytron
Chamoson
Conthey
Vétroz
Sion
St-Léonard
Sierre
Salquenen

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39
Q

Which Grand Cru of Switzerland’s Valais Canton has a distinct sweetness designation for wines made from Amigne grape

A

Vetroz - Amigne de Vetroz

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40
Q

Which Canton Switzerland borders France’s Jura Region

A

The Vaud

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41
Q

the two Grand Cru AOC Villages of Switzerland’s Vaud Canton are located within which Regional appellation

A

Lavaux AOC

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42
Q

What are the two Grand Cru AOC villages of Switzerland’s Vaud Canton

A

Dézelay AOC and Calamin AOC

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43
Q

What is the Major grape of Salvagnin blends in Switzerland’s Vaud Canton (with min. %)? What are the 3 minor grapes?

A

Gamay Noir - min 50% blended w/ Pinot Noir, Gamaret and/or Garanoir

44
Q

What designation debuted for the wines of Switzerland’s Vaud Canton in 2012

A

Premier Grand Cru designation

45
Q

Vaud Premier Grand Cru wines may only be made from which 4 varietals

A

Chasselas, Gamay, Pinot Noir and Merlot

46
Q

What is the traditional appellation for the Chasselas grape in Switzerland’s Vaud Canton

A

Dorin (considered a syn. for the grape)

47
Q

Salvagnin is a red or white wine

A

Red Wine - made primarily from Gamay

48
Q

Which Canton of Switzerland is the most densely planted with grapevines

A

Geneva

49
Q

Mandement, Entre Arve et Rhône and Entre Arve et lac are the subregions of which Swiss Canton

A

Geneva

50
Q

La Béroche, The Coast and Entre-deaux-Lacs are the 3 sub-regions of which Swiss Canton

A

Neuchâtel

51
Q

Non Filtré is a wine specialty of which Swiss Canton

A

Neuchâtel

52
Q

Perdix Blanc and Oeil-de-Perdix are white an rosé wines respectively made from which grape? Which Swiss Canton is known for these styles

A

Pinot Noir - a specialty of Neuchâtel

53
Q

The Neuchâtel label of Quality is only allowed for approved wines made from which grape

A

Chasselas

54
Q

The “La Gerle” Label is more formally known as what

A

Neuchâtel Label of Quality

55
Q

Which Notable Swiss Region Borders Italy’s Lombardy to the South

A

Ticino

56
Q

The wines of Switzerland’s Ticino Canton are almost exclusively what color

A

Red

57
Q

What is the dominant varietal in the Red wines of Sitzerland’s Ticino Canton

A

Merlot -

58
Q

Sopraceneri and Scottoneri are the subregions of which Swiss Canton

A

Ticino

59
Q

What is the dominant varietal used in Nostrano del Ticino wines

A

the local Bandola - local “grotto” wine typical in the local wine pubs

60
Q

Ticino’s VITI Quality wine label is only allowed for approved wines made from which grape

A

Merlot

61
Q

What is the designation allowed for approved superior Ticino wines made from the Merlot grape

A

VITI Quality Wine Label

62
Q

What are the 5 major wine producing Cantons in Switzerland?

A

Valais
Vaud
Geneva
Neuchâtel
Ticino

63
Q

What is the most cultivated grape in Switzerland?

A

Chasselas

64
Q

What is Sylvaner known as in Switzerland?

A

Johannisberg

65
Q

T or F: half of Switzerlands wine is exported

A

False: 10% is exported

66
Q

What canton produces the most wine in Switzerland?

A

Valais

67
Q

What river does the Valais Lie on?

A

The Rhone

68
Q

What is Dôle?

A

Blend of Pinot Noir and Gamay often found in Valais

69
Q

What is Vin de Glacier?

A

a maderized solera wine made from Réze

70
Q

What are the “Grand Cru’s” of Valais?
5 of 12

A

Conthey
Fully
Saint-Léonard
Salquenen
Vétroz

71
Q

What is “Charte Grain Noble CofindenCial”?

A

Label seal for traditional sweet wines

72
Q

What do the Bees indicate in Amigne de Vétroz?

A

Sweetness
1 - less 8 g/l
2 - 9- 25g/l
3 - 25+ g/l

73
Q

What is Chasselas called in Valais?

A

Fendant

74
Q

What french wine region does the Vaud border?

A

Jura

75
Q

How many regional AOC’s are in the Vaud?

A

6

76
Q

What are the Vaud AOC’s?

A

Vully AOC
Bonvillars AOC
Côtes de l’Orbe AOC
La Côte AOC
Lavaux AOC
Chablais AOC

77
Q

Where are the 2 Grand Cru AOC located in Vaud?

A

Lavaux AOC

78
Q

What are the Grand Cru’s of Lavaux?

A

Calamin GC AOC
Délezay GC AOC

79
Q

What are the 2 “Traditional” appelations in Vaud?

A

Dorin (Chasselas)
Salvagnin (10% pn,50%gamay, 20% gamaret or Garanoir)

80
Q

What are the subregions of Geneva?

A

Mandement
Entre Arve et Rhone
Entre Arve el Lac

81
Q

What makes the Grand Cru’s of Geneva different?

A

year to year

82
Q

How many premier crus are there in Geneva?

A

21

83
Q

What is the dominant grape in Ticino?

A

Merlot

84
Q

What is Nostrano del Ticino?

A

“local wine” Bondola and other red grapes

85
Q

What are the subregions of Ticino?

A

Sopraceneri
Sottoceneri

86
Q

What are the sub divisions of Neuchâtal?

A

La Béroche
The Coast
Entre-Deux-Lacs

87
Q

What is Oeil-de-Perdix?

A

Rose of Pinot noir from Neuchâtal

88
Q

What is “La Gerle”

A

Quality Chasselas from Neuchâtal

89
Q

What are the 3 Classes of wine in Neuchâtal?

A
  1. AOC style/site
  2. Appelation production
  3. no appelation - simply red or whote
90
Q

Marie Therese Chappaz

A

Valais

91
Q

3 lakes in the 3 lakes region in Switzerland

A

Lac de Morat
Lac de Bienne
Lac de Neuchatel

92
Q

How many AOC

A

62

93
Q

How many cantons

A

26

94
Q

Graubunden

A

AOC in German part
Pinot Noir

95
Q

How many hectares

A

16 000 ha

96
Q

OIC

A

Organisme Intercantonal de Certification

97
Q

How many AOCs in Valais

A

Only 1
Valais AOC

98
Q

Fohn

A

Wind in Valais

99
Q

Wind in Valais

A

Fohn

100
Q

How many Grand Crus in Valais

A

12

101
Q

Goron =

A

Dole of inferior quality

102
Q

Heritage bottle in Vaud

A

Pot Vaudois 1822
1.4 l

103
Q

Salvagnin

A

In Vaud
The same as Dole
PN + Gamay
+ Gamaret, Garanoir

104
Q

Picholette

A

Bottle 350 ml
Vaud
1/4 of Pot Vaudois 1822

105
Q

Perdix blanc

A

Neuchatel
Blanc of Pinot Noir

106
Q

The easternmost Grand Cru of Valais

A

Salquenen

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