Switzerland Flashcards
True or False: the majority of wine produced in Switzerland is consumed domestically
True - over 90%
The Bisses are used as what in Switzerland’s Valais canton
Irrigation Channels - steep channels of mountain water which have been used since the Middle Ages
What is the Common Language spoken in the Western Cantons of Switzerland
French
What is the Common Language spoken in the Southern Cantons of Switzerland
Italian
What is the Common Language spoken in the Eastern/NE Cantons of Switzerland
German
What is the most planted red grape in Switzerland
Pinot Noir - 29% of total plantings
What is the most planted white grape in Switzerland
Chasselas - 27% of total plantings
Gamaret is a red or white grape
Red - popular swiss blending grape (crossing)
Regent is a red or white hybrid varietal planted in eastern Switzerland
Red Hybrid
Solaris is a red or white hybrid varietal planted in eastern Switzerland
White Hybrid
Bandola is a traditional red grape native to which Swiss Canton
Ticino - now mostly supplanted with Merlot but utilized for the local wine, Nostrano del Ticino
What is the Common Syn. for the Pinot Noir grape in Switzerland
Blauburgunder
What is the Common Syn. for the Chasselas grape in the Swiss Canton of Valais
Fendant
Fendant is the Common Syn. for Chasselas in which Swiss Canton
Valais
What is the Common Syn. for the Chasselas grape in the Swiss Canton of Vaud
Dorin
Dorin is the Common Syn. for Chasselas in which Swiss Canton
Vaud
What is the Common Syn. for the Chasselas grape in the Swiss Canton of Geneva
Perlan
Perlan is the Common Syn. for Chasselas in which Swiss Canton
Geneva
What is the Common Syn. for the Chasselas grape in Germany’s Baden Region
Gutudel
Switzerland’s Johannisberger grape is synonymous with which varietal
Sylvaner
The Valais’ Ermitage grape is synonymous with which French varietal
Marsanne - allowed in the production of sweet wines
The Valais’ Païen grape is synonymous with which varietal
Savignin Blanc - also known as Heida
The Valais’ Malvoisie grape is synonymous with which French Varietal
Pinot Gris
The mountainside terraces of the steep hillsides of Switzerland are known as ____
Tablars
Which Mountain Range influences the Cantons of Switzerland
The Swiss Alps
Which Major River croses the German border and influences the NorthEastern Canton’s of Switzerland
The Rhine River
Which Swiss Canton is the northern-most appellation growing wine along the Rhône River
Valais
Which two Swiss Cantons touch Lake Geneva
Geneva and Vaud
Lake Geneva is Synonymously known as what in Switzerland
Lac Léman
Which Canton of Switzerland is responsible for over 1/3rd of the Countries wine production
Valais
What is the warm, dry wind which influences the Cantons of Switzerland (most notably, but not exclusively, Valais)
The Foehn (Föhn) wind
Dôle wines, produced in the Swiss Canton of Valais, are red or white
Red wines - primarily from Pinot Noir & Gamay (min 85%)
What are the two dominant grapes in the Dôle wines of Switzerland’s Valais Canton (with combined min. %)
Pinot Noir and Gamay - min 85% combined
in 1996, a labeling seal was approved in the Valais region to certify quality examples of what style of wine
Traditional Sweet Wines - known as the Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel
the Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel certifies traditional method dessert wines made in which Swiss Canton
Valais - made from Marsanne, Pinot Gris, Silvaner, Petire Arvine and Sauvignon Blanc (many local syn.)
Which old indigenous grape of switzerland is used in the rare Vin des Glacier wines of the Valais Canton? What style of wine is Vin des Glacier
Rèze - Vin des Glacier is a maderized wine aged in solera’s at high altitude. Similar to Jura’s Vin Jaune - Very little produced
Switzerland’s Valais canton has how many Grand Cru AOC’s
12
12
Grand Cru’s of Switzerland’s Valais Canton
(W-E)
Fully
Saillon
Leytron
Chamoson
Conthey
Vétroz
Sion
St-Léonard
Sierre
Salquenen
Which Grand Cru of Switzerland’s Valais Canton has a distinct sweetness designation for wines made from Amigne grape
Vetroz - Amigne de Vetroz
Which Canton Switzerland borders France’s Jura Region
The Vaud
the two Grand Cru AOC Villages of Switzerland’s Vaud Canton are located within which Regional appellation
Lavaux AOC
What are the two Grand Cru AOC villages of Switzerland’s Vaud Canton
Dézelay AOC and Calamin AOC
What is the Major grape of Salvagnin blends in Switzerland’s Vaud Canton (with min. %)? What are the 3 minor grapes?
Gamay Noir - min 50% blended w/ Pinot Noir, Gamaret and/or Garanoir
What designation debuted for the wines of Switzerland’s Vaud Canton in 2012
Premier Grand Cru designation
Vaud Premier Grand Cru wines may only be made from which 4 varietals
Chasselas, Gamay, Pinot Noir and Merlot
What is the traditional appellation for the Chasselas grape in Switzerland’s Vaud Canton
Dorin (considered a syn. for the grape)
Salvagnin is a red or white wine
Red Wine - made primarily from Gamay
Which Canton of Switzerland is the most densely planted with grapevines
Geneva
Mandement, Entre Arve et Rhône and Entre Arve et lac are the subregions of which Swiss Canton
Geneva
La Béroche, The Coast and Entre-deaux-Lacs are the 3 sub-regions of which Swiss Canton
Neuchâtel
Non Filtré is a wine specialty of which Swiss Canton
Neuchâtel
Perdix Blanc and Oeil-de-Perdix are white an rosé wines respectively made from which grape? Which Swiss Canton is known for these styles
Pinot Noir - a specialty of Neuchâtel
The Neuchâtel label of Quality is only allowed for approved wines made from which grape
Chasselas
The “La Gerle” Label is more formally known as what
Neuchâtel Label of Quality
Which Notable Swiss Region Borders Italy’s Lombardy to the South
Ticino
The wines of Switzerland’s Ticino Canton are almost exclusively what color
Red
What is the dominant varietal in the Red wines of Sitzerland’s Ticino Canton
Merlot -
Sopraceneri and Scottoneri are the subregions of which Swiss Canton
Ticino
What is the dominant varietal used in Nostrano del Ticino wines
the local Bandola - local “grotto” wine typical in the local wine pubs
Ticino’s VITI Quality wine label is only allowed for approved wines made from which grape
Merlot
What is the designation allowed for approved superior Ticino wines made from the Merlot grape
VITI Quality Wine Label
What are the 5 major wine producing Cantons in Switzerland?
Valais
Vaud
Geneva
Neuchâtel
Ticino
What is the most cultivated grape in Switzerland?
Chasselas
What is Sylvaner known as in Switzerland?
Johannisberg
T or F: half of Switzerlands wine is exported
False: 10% is exported
What canton produces the most wine in Switzerland?
Valais
What river does the Valais Lie on?
The Rhone
What is Dôle?
Blend of Pinot Noir and Gamay often found in Valais
What is Vin de Glacier?
a maderized solera wine made from Réze
What are the “Grand Cru’s” of Valais?
5 of 12
Conthey
Fully
Saint-Léonard
Salquenen
Vétroz
What is “Charte Grain Noble CofindenCial”?
Label seal for traditional sweet wines
What do the Bees indicate in Amigne de Vétroz?
Sweetness
1 - less 8 g/l
2 - 9- 25g/l
3 - 25+ g/l
What is Chasselas called in Valais?
Fendant
What french wine region does the Vaud border?
Jura
How many regional AOC’s are in the Vaud?
6
What are the Vaud AOC’s?
Vully AOC
Bonvillars AOC
Côtes de l’Orbe AOC
La Côte AOC
Lavaux AOC
Chablais AOC
Where are the 2 Grand Cru AOC located in Vaud?
Lavaux AOC
What are the Grand Cru’s of Lavaux?
Calamin GC AOC
Délezay GC AOC
What are the 2 “Traditional” appelations in Vaud?
Dorin (Chasselas)
Salvagnin (10% pn,50%gamay, 20% gamaret or Garanoir)
What are the subregions of Geneva?
Mandement
Entre Arve et Rhone
Entre Arve el Lac
What makes the Grand Cru’s of Geneva different?
year to year
How many premier crus are there in Geneva?
22
What is the dominant grape in Ticino?
Merlot
What is Nostrano del Ticino?
“local wine” Bondola and other red grapes
What are the subregions of Ticino?
Sopraceneri
Sottoceneri
What are the sub divisions of Neuchâtal?
La Béroche
The Coast
Entre-Deux-Lacs
What is Oeil-de-Perdix?
Rose of Pinot noir from Neuchâtal
What is “La Gerle”
Quality Chasselas from Neuchâtal
What are the 3 Classes of wine in Neuchâtal?
- AOC style/site
- Appelation production
- no appelation - simply red or whote
Marie Therese Chappaz
Valais
3 lakes in the 3 lakes region in Switzerland
Lac de Morat
Lac de Bienne
Lac de Neuchatel
How many AOC
62
How many cantons
26
Graubunden
AOC in German part
Pinot Noir
How many hectares
16 000 ha
OIC
Organisme Intercantonal de Certification
How many AOCs in Valais
Only 1
Valais AOC
Fohn
Wind in Valais
Wind in Valais
Fohn
How many Grand Crus in Valais
12
Goron =
Dole of inferior quality
Heritage bottle in Vaud
Pot Vaudois 1822
1.4 l
Salvagnin
In Vaud
The same as Dole
PN + Gamay
+ Gamaret, Garanoir
Picholette
Bottle 350 ml
Vaud
1/4 of Pot Vaudois 1822
Perdix blanc
Neuchatel
Blanc of Pinot Noir
The easternmost Grand Cru of Valais
Salquenen